Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ 16 16 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normaly possible) 17 17 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 18 18 19 -**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 20 20 20 + 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 22 + 21 21 * If the device is sending join request to server? 22 22 * What frequency the device is sending? 23 23 ... ... @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ 26 26 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 27 27 28 28 29 -**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 30 30 31 31 * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) 32 32 * If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 36 36 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 37 37 38 38 39 -**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 41 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 40 40 41 41 * If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. 42 42 * If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device. ... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ 47 47 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTN as example 48 48 49 49 50 -**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 52 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 51 51 52 52 * If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 53 53 ... ... @@ -302,8 +302,9 @@ 302 302 1:0012345678}}} 303 303 304 304 305 -== 5.3 If problem doesn ’t solve ==307 +== 5.3 If problem doesn't solve == 306 306 309 + 307 307 (% style="color:red" %)**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** 308 308 309 309 * End node console to show the transmit freuqency and DR. ... ... @@ -311,8 +311,11 @@ 311 311 * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. 312 312 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. 313 313 317 + 318 + 314 314 = 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency = 315 315 321 + 316 316 ((( 317 317 In LoRaWAN, the gatewat will use the frequency specify by the server to transmit a packet as downlink purpose. Each Frequency band has different downlink frequency. and the gateway has a frequency range limited to transmit downlink. 318 318 ))) ... ... @@ -338,19 +338,18 @@ 338 338 339 339 = 7. Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet = 340 340 341 -~1. LHT65 End device configure: 342 342 343 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 344 -((( 345 -**Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0** 346 -**Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 347 -**Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 348 -))) 348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. LHT65 End device configure:** 349 349 350 +**Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0** 351 +**Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 352 +**Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 353 + 354 + 350 350 [[image:image-20220526165525-16.png]] 351 351 352 352 353 -2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message 358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message** 354 354 355 355 [[image:image-20220526165612-17.png]] 356 356 ... ... @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ 360 360 [[image:image-20220526171112-21.png]] 361 361 362 362 363 -3. Decode the info in web 368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Decode the info in web** 364 364 365 365 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/]] 366 366 ... ... @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ 372 372 373 373 AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 11 (End Node App Session Key) 374 374 380 + 375 375 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111]] 376 376 377 377 [[image:image-20220526171029-20.png]] ... ... @@ -383,13 +383,15 @@ 383 383 384 384 = 8. Why i see uplink 0x00 periodcally on the LHT65 v1.8 firmware = 385 385 392 + 386 386 Since firmware v1.8, LHT65 will send MAC command to request time, in the case if DR only support max 11 bytes, this MAC command will be bundled to a separate uplink payload with 0x00. 387 387 388 388 389 389 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 390 390 398 + 391 391 ((( 392 -1)If the user receives a "MIC Mismatch" message after registering the node on the server. 400 +1) If the user receives a "MIC Mismatch" message after registering the node on the server. 393 393 ))) 394 394 395 395 ((( ... ... @@ -411,11 +411,14 @@ 411 411 * ((( 412 412 If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error. 413 413 422 + 423 + 414 414 415 415 ))) 416 416 417 417 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 418 418 429 + 419 419 * If you are using US915, AU915 and AS923 frequencies.This is normal phenomenon. 420 420 421 421 ((( ... ... @@ -432,11 +432,14 @@ 432 432 * ((( 433 433 Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[david.huang@dragino.cc>>mailto:david.huang@dragino.cc]] 434 434 446 + 447 + 435 435 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 = 11. Why my Dev EUI and APP EUI is 0x000000000000, how to solve? = 439 439 453 + 440 440 ((( 441 441 It is possible the keys is erased during upgrading of firmware. and the console output shows below after AT+CFG 442 442 ))) ... ... @@ -467,6 +467,8 @@ 467 467 468 468 ((( 469 469 You can rewrites the keys by running commands in AT Console 484 + 485 + 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 472 (((