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Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Edwin

Content

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16	16	* End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normaly possible)
17	17	* End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
18	18
19		-**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
20	20
	20	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
	21	+
21	21	* If the device is sending join request to server?
22	22	* What frequency the device is sending?
23	23
...	...	@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@
26	26	Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
27	27
28	28
29		-**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
30	30
	31	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
	32	+
31	31	* If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
32	32	* If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
33	33
...	...	@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
36	36	Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
37	37
38	38
39		-**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
	41	+(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
40	40
41	41	* If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
42	42	* If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
...	...	@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
47	47	The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTN as example
48	48
49	49
50		-**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
	52	+(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
51	51
52	52	* If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
53	53
...	...	@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
60	60	Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
61	61
62	62
	65	+
63	63	= 2. Notice of US915/CN470/AU915 Frequency band =
64	64
65	65
...	...	@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
131	131	)))
132	132
133	133
	137	+
134	134	= 3. Why i see data lost/unperiocially uplink data? Even the signal strength is good =
135	135
136	136
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153	153	)))
154	154
155	155
	160	+
156	156	= 4. Transmision on ABP Mode =
157	157
158	158
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181	181	Disable Frame Counter Check in ABP Mode
182	182
183	183
	189	+
184	184	= 5. Downstream Debug =
185	185
186	186	== 5.1 How it work ==
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206	206	* This packet must match the DataRate of RX1(RX1DR) or RX2 (RX2DR). (% style="color:red" %)**This is the common fail point, because different lorawan server might use different RX2DR and they don't info End Node via ADR message so cause the mismatch. If this happen, user need to change the RX2DR to the right value in end node. In OTAA, LoRaWAN Server will send the RX2DR setting in Join Accept message so the end node will auto adjust. but ABP uplink doesn't support this auto change.**
207	207
208	208
	215	+
209	209	== 5.2 See Debug Info ==
210	210
211	211
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239	239	)))
240	240
241	241
	249	+
242	242	(((
243	243	(% style="color:blue" %)**For LoRaWAN Gateway**
244	244	)))
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254	254	)))
255	255
256	256
	265	+
257	257	(((
258	258	(% style="color:blue" %)**For End Node**
259	259	)))
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263	263	)))
264	264
265	265	(((
	275	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2FQ=869525000**  (%%) **~-~-->**  The RX2 Window frequency
	276	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DR=3**          (%%) **~-~-->**  The RX2 DataRate
	277	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX1DL=1000**       (%%) ** ~-~-->**  Receive Delay 1
	278	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DL=2000**       (%%) **~-~--> ** Receive Delay 2
	279	+
	280	+
266	266
267	267	)))
268	268
269	269	(((
270		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
271		-(((
272		-AT+RX2FQ=869525000     ~-~--> The RX2 Window frequency
273		-AT+RX2DR=3      ~-~--> The RX2 DataRate
274		-AT+RX1DL=1000   ~-~--> Receive Delay 1
275		-AT+RX2DL=2000   ~-~--> Receive Delay 2
276		-)))
277		-)))
278		-
279		-(((
280	280	(% style="color:blue" %)**when the device running, we can see below info:**
281	281	)))
282	282
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290	290
291	291	(((
292	292
	298	+
	299	+
293	293	)))
294	294
295	295	(((
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308	308	1:0012345678}}}
309	309
310	310
311		-== 5.3 If problem doesn’t solve ==
312	312
	319	+== 5.3 If problem doesn't solve ==
	320	+
	321	+
313	313	(% style="color:red" %)**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:**
314	314
315	315	* End node console to show the transmit freuqency and DR.
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317	317	* Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server.
318	318	* End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server.
319	319
	329	+
	330	+
320	320	= 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency =
321	321
	333	+
322	322	(((
323	323	In LoRaWAN, the gatewat will use the frequency specify by the server to transmit a packet as downlink purpose. Each Frequency band has different downlink frequency. and the gateway has a frequency range limited to transmit downlink.
324	324	)))
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342	342	)))
343	343
344	344
	357	+
345	345	= 7. Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet =
346	346
347		-~1. LHT65 End device configure:
348	348
349		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
350		-(((
351		-**Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0**
352		-**Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000**
353		-**Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0**
354		-)))
	361	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1. LHT65 End device configure:**
355	355
	363	+**Change to ABP Mode:  AT+NJM=0**
	364	+**Change to fix frequency:  AT+CHS=904900000**
	365	+**Change to fix DR:  AT+DR=0**
	366	+
	367	+
356	356	[[image:image-20220526165525-16.png]]
357	357
358	358
359		-2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message
360	360
	372	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message**
	373	+
361	361	[[image:image-20220526165612-17.png]]
362	362
363	363
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366	366	[[image:image-20220526171112-21.png]]
367	367
368	368
369		-3. Decode the info in web
370	370
	383	+(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Decode the info in web**
	384	+
371	371	[[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/]]
372	372
373	373	Need these three fields:
...	...	@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@
378	378
379	379	AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 11 (End Node App Session Key)
380	380
	395	+
381	381	[[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111]]
382	382
383	383	[[image:image-20220526171029-20.png]]
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387	387	)))
388	388
389	389
	405	+
390	390	= 8. Why i see uplink 0x00 periodcally on the LHT65 v1.8 firmware =
391	391
	408	+
392	392	Since firmware v1.8, LHT65 will send MAC command to request time, in the case if DR only support max 11 bytes, this MAC command will be bundled to a separate uplink payload with 0x00.
393	393
394	394
	412	+
395	395	= 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? =
396	396
	415	+
397	397	(((
398		-1)If the user receives a "MIC Mismatch" message after registering the node on the server.
	417	+1)  If the user receives a "MIC Mismatch" message after registering the node on the server.
399	399	)))
400	400
401	401	(((
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417	417	* (((
418	418	If a node is registered with multiple servers, it may also cause the "mic mismatch" error.
419	419
	439	+
	440	+
420	420
421	421	)))
422	422
423	423	= 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? =
424	424
425		-* If you are using US915, AU915 and AS923 frequencies.This is normal phenomenon.
426	426
427		-(((
428		-When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the rate of the node, because the node defaults to the adaptive rate.
429		-)))
	447	+* If you are using US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies.It is possible because: .
430	430
431		-(((
	449	+When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the Data Rate (DR) of the node, because the end node has Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) Enabled.
	450	+
432	432	When the server adjusts your node rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the node,and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit,so it will send a normal uplink packet, and an additional 00 data packet.
433		-)))
434	434
435		-* (((
436	436	Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 00 packet.
437		-)))
438		-* (((
	454	+
439	439	Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[david.huang@dragino.cc>>mailto:david.huang@dragino.cc]]
440	440
441		-
442		-)))
443	443
	458	+
444	444	= 11. Why my Dev EUI and APP EUI is 0x000000000000, how to solve? =
445	445
	461	+
446	446	(((
447	447	It is possible the keys is erased during upgrading of firmware. and the console output shows below after AT+CFG
448	448	)))
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473	473
474	474	(((
475	475	You can rewrites the keys by running commands in AT Console
	492	+
	493	+
476	476	)))
477	477
478	478	(((
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499	499	(Any combination of 16 bit codes can be used）
500	500
501	501
	520	+
502	502	= 12. I set my device is LoRaWAN Class C mode, why i still see Class A after boot? =
503	503	)))
504	504