Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ 28 28 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 29 29 30 30 31 + 31 31 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 32 32 33 33 * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) ... ... @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ 38 38 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 39 39 40 40 42 + 41 41 (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 42 42 43 43 * If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. ... ... @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ 49 49 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTN as example 50 50 51 51 54 + 52 52 (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 53 53 54 54 * If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. ... ... @@ -57,11 +57,13 @@ 57 57 58 58 The data for the end device set in server 59 59 63 + 60 60 [[image:image-20220526163732-5.png]] 61 61 62 62 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device 63 63 64 64 69 + 65 65 = 2. Notice of US915/CN470/AU915 Frequency band = 66 66 67 67 ... ... @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ 103 103 104 104 US915 Channels 105 105 111 + 106 106 [[image:image-20220526163926-7.png]] 107 107 108 108 AU915 Channels ... ... @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ 133 133 ))) 134 134 135 135 142 + 136 136 = 3. Why i see data lost/unperiocially uplink data? Even the signal strength is good = 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 ))) 156 156 157 157 165 + 158 158 = 4. Transmision on ABP Mode = 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ 183 183 Disable Frame Counter Check in ABP Mode 184 184 185 185 194 + 186 186 = 5. Downstream Debug = 187 187 188 188 == 5.1 How it work == ... ... @@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ 209 209 210 210 211 211 212 - 213 213 == 5.2 See Debug Info == 214 214 215 215 ... ... @@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 245 254 + 246 246 ((( 247 247 (% style="color:blue" %)**For LoRaWAN Gateway** 248 248 ))) ... ... @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ 258 258 ))) 259 259 260 260 270 + 261 261 ((( 262 262 (% style="color:blue" %)**For End Node** 263 263 ))) ... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ 272 272 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX1DL=1000** (%%) ** ~-~-->** Receive Delay 1 273 273 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DL=2000** (%%) **~-~--> ** Receive Delay 2 274 274 285 + 275 275 276 276 ))) 277 277 ... ... @@ -289,6 +289,8 @@ 289 289 290 290 ((( 291 291 303 + 304 + 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 294 ((( ... ... @@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ 307 307 1:0012345678}}} 308 308 309 309 323 + 310 310 == 5.3 If problem doesn't solve == 311 311 312 312 ... ... @@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 347 362 + 348 348 = 7. Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet = 349 349 350 350 ... ... @@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ 358 358 [[image:image-20220526165525-16.png]] 359 359 360 360 376 + 361 361 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message** 362 362 363 363 [[image:image-20220526165612-17.png]] ... ... @@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ 368 368 [[image:image-20220526171112-21.png]] 369 369 370 370 387 + 371 371 (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Decode the info in web** 372 372 373 373 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/]] ... ... @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ 390 390 ))) 391 391 392 392 410 + 393 393 = 8. Why i see uplink 0x00 periodcally on the LHT65 v1.8 firmware = 394 394 395 395 ... ... @@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ 396 396 Since firmware v1.8, LHT65 will send MAC command to request time, in the case if DR only support max 11 bytes, this MAC command will be bundled to a separate uplink payload with 0x00. 397 397 398 398 417 + 399 399 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 400 400 401 401 ... ... @@ -430,27 +430,23 @@ 430 430 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 431 431 432 432 433 -* Ifyouare using US915, AU915 and AS923 frequencies.Thisis normalphenomenon.452 +**Why this happen:** 434 434 435 -((( 436 -When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the rate of the node, because the node defaults to the adaptive rate. 437 -))) 454 +For US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies.It is possible because: . 438 438 439 -((( 440 -When the server adjusts your node rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the node,and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit,so it will send a normal uplink packet, and an additional 00 data packet. 441 -))) 456 +When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the Data Rate (DR) of the node, because the end node has Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) Enabled. 442 442 443 -* ((( 444 -Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 00 packet. 445 -))) 446 -* ((( 447 -Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[david.huang@dragino.cc>>mailto:david.huang@dragino.cc]] 458 +When the server adjusts end node data rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the end node, and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit, so it will send a normal uplink packet, and following an additional 00 data packet to handle this MAC command response. 448 448 449 449 461 +**How to solve:** 450 450 451 - 452 -))) 463 +Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 0x00 packet. 453 453 465 +Some node decoders may not have the filter function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 466 + 467 + 468 + 454 454 = 11. Why my Dev EUI and APP EUI is 0x000000000000, how to solve? = 455 455 456 456 ... ... @@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ 512 512 (Any combination of 16 bit codes can be used) 513 513 514 514 530 + 515 515 = 12. I set my device is LoRaWAN Class C mode, why i still see Class A after boot? = 516 516 ))) 517 517