Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ 17 17 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 18 18 19 19 20 - 21 21 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 22 22 23 23 * If the device is sending join request to server? ... ... @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ 28 28 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 29 29 30 30 30 + 31 31 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 32 32 33 33 * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) ... ... @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ 62 62 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device 63 63 64 64 65 + 65 65 = 2. Notice of US915/CN470/AU915 Frequency band = 66 66 67 67 ... ... @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ 133 133 ))) 134 134 135 135 137 + 136 136 = 3. Why i see data lost/unperiocially uplink data? Even the signal strength is good = 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 ))) 156 156 157 157 160 + 158 158 = 4. Transmision on ABP Mode = 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ 183 183 Disable Frame Counter Check in ABP Mode 184 184 185 185 189 + 186 186 = 5. Downstream Debug = 187 187 188 188 == 5.1 How it work == ... ... @@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ 207 207 * This packet must match the frequency of the RX1 or RX2 window. 208 208 * This packet must match the DataRate of RX1(RX1DR) or RX2 (RX2DR). (% style="color:red" %)**This is the common fail point, because different lorawan server might use different RX2DR and they don't info End Node via ADR message so cause the mismatch. If this happen, user need to change the RX2DR to the right value in end node. In OTAA, LoRaWAN Server will send the RX2DR setting in Join Accept message so the end node will auto adjust. but ABP uplink doesn't support this auto change.** 209 209 214 + 215 + 210 210 == 5.2 See Debug Info == 211 211 212 212 ... ... @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ 240 240 ))) 241 241 242 242 249 + 243 243 ((( 244 244 (% style="color:blue" %)**For LoRaWAN Gateway** 245 245 ))) ... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ 255 255 ))) 256 256 257 257 265 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 (% style="color:blue" %)**For End Node** 260 260 ))) ... ... @@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ 269 269 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX1DL=1000** (%%) ** ~-~-->** Receive Delay 1 270 270 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DL=2000** (%%) **~-~--> ** Receive Delay 2 271 271 280 + 272 272 273 273 ))) 274 274 ... ... @@ -286,6 +286,8 @@ 286 286 287 287 ((( 288 288 298 + 299 + 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 291 ((( ... ... @@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ 304 304 1:0012345678}}} 305 305 306 306 318 + 307 307 == 5.3 If problem doesn't solve == 308 308 309 309 ... ... @@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ 342 342 ))) 343 343 344 344 357 + 345 345 = 7. Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet = 346 346 347 347 ... ... @@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ 355 355 [[image:image-20220526165525-16.png]] 356 356 357 357 371 + 358 358 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message** 359 359 360 360 [[image:image-20220526165612-17.png]] ... ... @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ 365 365 [[image:image-20220526171112-21.png]] 366 366 367 367 382 + 368 368 (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Decode the info in web** 369 369 370 370 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/]] ... ... @@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ 387 387 ))) 388 388 389 389 405 + 390 390 = 8. Why i see uplink 0x00 periodcally on the LHT65 v1.8 firmware = 391 391 392 392 ... ... @@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ 393 393 Since firmware v1.8, LHT65 will send MAC command to request time, in the case if DR only support max 11 bytes, this MAC command will be bundled to a separate uplink payload with 0x00. 394 394 395 395 412 + 396 396 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 397 397 398 398 ... ... @@ -427,27 +427,18 @@ 427 427 = 10. Why i got the payload only with "0x00" or "AA~=~="? = 428 428 429 429 430 -* If you are using US915, AU915 andAS923 frequencies.Thisisnormalphenomenon.447 +* If you are using US915, AU915 or AS923 frequencies.It is possible because: . 431 431 432 -((( 433 -When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the rate of the node, because the node defaults to the adaptive rate. 434 -))) 449 +When using the frequency mentioned above, the server sometimes adjusts the Data Rate (DR) of the node, because the end node has Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) Enabled. 435 435 436 -((( 437 437 When the server adjusts your node rate to 0, the maximum payload length is 11 bytes. The server sometimes sends an ADR packet to the node,and the node will reply to the server after receiving the ADR packet, but the number of payload bytes exceeds the limit,so it will send a normal uplink packet, and an additional 00 data packet. 438 -))) 439 439 440 -* ((( 441 441 Solution: Use the decoder to filter out this 00 packet. 442 -))) 443 -* ((( 454 + 444 444 Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[david.huang@dragino.cc>>mailto:david.huang@dragino.cc]] 445 445 446 446 447 447 448 - 449 -))) 450 - 451 451 = 11. Why my Dev EUI and APP EUI is 0x000000000000, how to solve? = 452 452 453 453 ... ... @@ -509,6 +509,7 @@ 509 509 (Any combination of 16 bit codes can be used) 510 510 511 511 520 + 512 512 = 12. I set my device is LoRaWAN Class C mode, why i still see Class A after boot? = 513 513 ))) 514 514