Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ 16 16 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normaly possible) 17 17 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 18 18 19 -**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 20 20 20 + 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 22 + 21 21 * If the device is sending join request to server? 22 22 * What frequency the device is sending? 23 23 ... ... @@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ 26 26 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 27 27 28 28 29 -**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 30 30 32 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 33 + 31 31 * If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) 32 32 * If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 33 33 ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 36 36 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 37 37 38 38 39 -**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 42 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 40 40 41 41 * If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. 42 42 * If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device. ... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ 47 47 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTN as example 48 48 49 49 50 -**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 53 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 51 51 52 52 * If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 53 53 ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ 60 60 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device 61 61 62 62 66 + 63 63 = 2. Notice of US915/CN470/AU915 Frequency band = 64 64 65 65 ... ... @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ 131 131 ))) 132 132 133 133 138 + 134 134 = 3. Why i see data lost/unperiocially uplink data? Even the signal strength is good = 135 135 136 136 ... ... @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ 153 153 ))) 154 154 155 155 161 + 156 156 = 4. Transmision on ABP Mode = 157 157 158 158 ... ... @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ 181 181 Disable Frame Counter Check in ABP Mode 182 182 183 183 190 + 184 184 = 5. Downstream Debug = 185 185 186 186 == 5.1 How it work == ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,9 @@ 205 205 * This packet must match the frequency of the RX1 or RX2 window. 206 206 * This packet must match the DataRate of RX1(RX1DR) or RX2 (RX2DR). (% style="color:red" %)**This is the common fail point, because different lorawan server might use different RX2DR and they don't info End Node via ADR message so cause the mismatch. If this happen, user need to change the RX2DR to the right value in end node. In OTAA, LoRaWAN Server will send the RX2DR setting in Join Accept message so the end node will auto adjust. but ABP uplink doesn't support this auto change.** 207 207 215 + 216 + 217 + 208 208 == 5.2 See Debug Info == 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ 238 238 ))) 239 239 240 240 251 + 241 241 ((( 242 242 (% style="color:blue" %)**For LoRaWAN Gateway** 243 243 ))) ... ... @@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ 253 253 ))) 254 254 255 255 267 + 256 256 ((( 257 257 (% style="color:blue" %)**For End Node** 258 258 ))) ... ... @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ 267 267 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX1DL=1000** (%%) ** ~-~-->** Receive Delay 1 268 268 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RX2DL=2000** (%%) **~-~--> ** Receive Delay 2 269 269 282 + 270 270 271 271 ))) 272 272 ... ... @@ -284,6 +284,8 @@ 284 284 285 285 ((( 286 286 300 + 301 + 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 289 ((( ... ... @@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ 302 302 1:0012345678}}} 303 303 304 304 320 + 305 305 == 5.3 If problem doesn't solve == 306 306 307 307 ... ... @@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 343 360 + 344 344 = 7. Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet = 345 345 346 346 ... ... @@ -350,9 +350,11 @@ 350 350 **Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 351 351 **Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 352 352 370 + 353 353 [[image:image-20220526165525-16.png]] 354 354 355 355 374 + 356 356 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message** 357 357 358 358 [[image:image-20220526165612-17.png]] ... ... @@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ 363 363 [[image:image-20220526171112-21.png]] 364 364 365 365 385 + 366 366 (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Decode the info in web** 367 367 368 368 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/]] ... ... @@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 408 + 388 388 = 8. Why i see uplink 0x00 periodcally on the LHT65 v1.8 firmware = 389 389 390 390 ... ... @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ 391 391 Since firmware v1.8, LHT65 will send MAC command to request time, in the case if DR only support max 11 bytes, this MAC command will be bundled to a separate uplink payload with 0x00. 392 392 393 393 415 + 394 394 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 395 395 396 396 ... ... @@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ 507 507 (Any combination of 16 bit codes can be used) 508 508 509 509 532 + 510 510 = 12. I set my device is LoRaWAN Class C mode, why i still see Class A after boot? = 511 511 ))) 512 512