Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -1,9 +1,12 @@ 1 1 **~ Contents:** 2 2 3 +((( 4 + 5 +))) 6 + 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 - 7 7 = 1. OTAA Join Process Debug = 8 8 9 9 These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process. ... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ 20 20 * If the device is sending join request to server? 21 21 * What frequency the device is sending? 22 22 23 -[[image:image-2022052616 4956-15.png]]26 +[[image:image-20220526163523-1.png]] 24 24 25 25 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 26 26 ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 Depends on Class A or Class C, the receive windows will be a little difference, 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -[[image:image-202205 31161828-1.png]]188 +[[image:image-20220526164547-11.png]] 186 186 187 187 receive windows for Class A and Class C 188 188 ... ... @@ -295,10 +295,12 @@ 295 295 Receive data 296 296 1:0012345678}}} 297 297 301 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 302 + 298 298 299 299 == 5.3 If problem doesn’t solve == 300 300 301 - (% style="color:red" %)**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:**306 +**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** 302 302 303 303 * End node console to show the transmit freuqency and DR. 304 304 * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. ... ... @@ -305,7 +305,6 @@ 305 305 * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. 306 306 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. 307 307 308 - 309 309 = 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency = 310 310 311 311 ((( ... ... @@ -337,24 +337,29 @@ 337 337 338 338 (% class="box infomessage" %) 339 339 ((( 340 -**Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0** 341 -**Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 342 -**Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 344 +Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0 343 343 ))) 344 344 345 -[[image:image-20220526165525-16.png]] 347 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 348 +((( 349 +Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000 350 +))) 346 346 352 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 353 +((( 354 +Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0 355 +))) 347 347 357 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/e/e6/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet1.jpg||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet1.jpg" height="607" width="558"]] 358 + 348 348 2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message 349 349 350 -[[image:image -20220526165612-17.png]]361 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/c3/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet2.jpg||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet2.jpg" height="337" width="558"]] 351 351 352 - 353 353 In LG02 console, we can see the hex receive are: 354 354 355 -[[image:image -20220526171112-21.png]]365 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f1/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet3.jpg||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet3.jpg" height="179" width="558"]] 356 356 357 - 358 358 3. Decode the info in web 359 359 360 360 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/]] ... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ 369 369 370 370 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111]] 371 371 372 -[[image:image -20220526171029-20.png]]381 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/77/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet4.png||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet4.png" height="390" width="558"]] 373 373 374 374 ((( 375 375 The FRMPayload is the device payload. ... ... @@ -380,7 +380,6 @@ 380 380 381 381 Since firmware v1.8, LHT65 will send MAC command to request time, in the case if DR only support max 11 bytes, this MAC command will be bundled to a separate uplink payload with 0x00. 382 382 383 - 384 384 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 385 385 386 386 ((( ... ... @@ -427,74 +427,39 @@ 427 427 * ((( 428 428 Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[david.huang@dragino.cc>>mailto:david.huang@dragino.cc]] 429 429 438 + 430 430 431 431 ))) 432 432 433 433 = 11. Why my Dev EUI and APP EUI is 0x000000000000, how to solve? = 434 434 435 -((( 436 436 It is possible the keys is erased during upgrading of firmware. and the console output shows below after AT+CFG 437 -))) 438 438 439 -((( 440 440 AT+APPKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 441 -))) 442 442 443 -((( 444 444 AT+NWKSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 445 -))) 446 446 447 -((( 448 448 AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 449 -))) 450 450 451 -((( 452 452 AT+APPEUI=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 453 -))) 454 454 455 -((( 456 - 457 -))) 458 458 459 -((( 460 460 You can get the keys from the box sticker or send mail to Dragino Support to check keys with the provided SN number. 461 -))) 462 462 463 -((( 464 464 You can rewrites the keys by running commands in AT Console 465 -))) 466 466 467 -((( 468 -**For example:** 469 -))) 459 +For example: 470 470 471 -((( 472 472 AT+APPKEY=85 41 47 20 45 58 28 14 16 82 A0 F0 80 0D DD EE 473 -))) 474 474 475 -((( 476 476 AT+NWKSKEY=AA CC B0 20 30 45 37 32 14 1E 14 93 E2 3B 20 11 477 -))) 478 478 479 -((( 480 480 AT+APPSKEY=11 23 02 20 30 20 30 60 80 20 20 30 30 20 10 10 481 -))) 482 482 483 -((( 484 484 AT+APPEUI=2C 45 47 E3 24 12 23 24 485 -))) 486 486 487 -((( 488 488 (Any combination of 16 bit codes can be used) 489 489 490 490 491 -= 12. I set my device is LoRaWAN Class C mode, why i still see Class A after boot? = 492 -))) 493 - 494 - 495 -Class C only refers to status after OTAA Join successfully. The OTAA Join Process will use Class A mode. 496 - 497 - 498 - 499 499 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 500 500
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