Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/05 08:51
From version 22.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 16:48
on 2022/05/26 16:48
Change comment:
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To version 32.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/06/10 19:32
on 2022/06/10 19:32
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
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... ... @@ -1,12 +1,9 @@ 1 1 **~ Contents:** 2 2 3 -((( 4 - 5 -))) 6 - 7 7 {{toc/}} 8 8 9 9 6 + 10 10 = 1. OTAA Join Process Debug = 11 11 12 12 These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process. ... ... @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ 23 23 * If the device is sending join request to server? 24 24 * What frequency the device is sending? 25 25 26 -[[image:image-2022052616 3523-1.png]]23 +[[image:image-20220526164956-15.png]] 27 27 28 28 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 29 29 ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 185 185 Depends on Class A or Class C, the receive windows will be a little difference, 186 186 ))) 187 187 188 -[[image:image-202205 26164547-11.png]]185 +[[image:image-20220531161828-1.png]] 189 189 190 190 receive windows for Class A and Class C 191 191 ... ... @@ -298,12 +298,10 @@ 298 298 Receive data 299 299 1:0012345678}}} 300 300 301 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 302 - 303 303 304 304 == 5.3 If problem doesn’t solve == 305 305 306 -**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** 301 +(% style="color:red" %)**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** 307 307 308 308 * End node console to show the transmit freuqency and DR. 309 309 * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. ... ... @@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ 310 310 * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. 311 311 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. 312 312 308 + 313 313 = 6. Downlink Issue ~-~- Packet REJECTED, unsupported frequency = 314 314 315 315 ((( ... ... @@ -341,29 +341,24 @@ 341 341 342 342 (% class="box infomessage" %) 343 343 ((( 344 -Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0 340 +**Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0** 341 +**Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 342 +**Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 348 -((( 349 -Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000 350 -))) 345 +[[image:image-20220526165525-16.png]] 351 351 352 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 353 -((( 354 -Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0 355 -))) 356 356 357 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/e/e6/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet1.jpg||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet1.jpg" height="607" width="558"]] 358 - 359 359 2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message 360 360 361 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/c3/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet2.jpg||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet2.jpg" height="337" width="558"]]350 +[[image:image-20220526165612-17.png]] 362 362 352 + 363 363 In LG02 console, we can see the hex receive are: 364 364 365 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f1/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet3.jpg||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet3.jpg" height="179" width="558"]]355 +[[image:image-20220526171112-21.png]] 366 366 357 + 367 367 3. Decode the info in web 368 368 369 369 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/]] ... ... @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ 378 378 379 379 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111]] 380 380 381 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/77/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet4.png||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet4.png" height="390" width="558"]]372 +[[image:image-20220526171029-20.png]] 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 384 The FRMPayload is the device payload. ... ... @@ -389,6 +389,7 @@ 389 389 390 390 Since firmware v1.8, LHT65 will send MAC command to request time, in the case if DR only support max 11 bytes, this MAC command will be bundled to a separate uplink payload with 0x00. 391 391 383 + 392 392 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 393 393 394 394 ((( ... ... @@ -435,39 +435,74 @@ 435 435 * ((( 436 436 Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[david.huang@dragino.cc>>mailto:david.huang@dragino.cc]] 437 437 438 - 439 439 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 442 = 11. Why my Dev EUI and APP EUI is 0x000000000000, how to solve? = 443 443 435 +((( 444 444 It is possible the keys is erased during upgrading of firmware. and the console output shows below after AT+CFG 437 +))) 445 445 439 +((( 446 446 AT+APPKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 441 +))) 447 447 443 +((( 448 448 AT+NWKSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 445 +))) 449 449 447 +((( 450 450 AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 449 +))) 451 451 451 +((( 452 452 AT+APPEUI=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 453 +))) 453 453 455 +((( 456 + 457 +))) 454 454 459 +((( 455 455 You can get the keys from the box sticker or send mail to Dragino Support to check keys with the provided SN number. 461 +))) 456 456 463 +((( 457 457 You can rewrites the keys by running commands in AT Console 465 +))) 458 458 459 -For example: 467 +((( 468 +**For example:** 469 +))) 460 460 471 +((( 461 461 AT+APPKEY=85 41 47 20 45 58 28 14 16 82 A0 F0 80 0D DD EE 473 +))) 462 462 475 +((( 463 463 AT+NWKSKEY=AA CC B0 20 30 45 37 32 14 1E 14 93 E2 3B 20 11 477 +))) 464 464 479 +((( 465 465 AT+APPSKEY=11 23 02 20 30 20 30 60 80 20 20 30 30 20 10 10 481 +))) 466 466 483 +((( 467 467 AT+APPEUI=2C 45 47 E3 24 12 23 24 485 +))) 468 468 487 +((( 469 469 (Any combination of 16 bit codes can be used) 470 470 471 471 491 += 12. I set my device is LoRaWAN Class C mode, why i still see Class A after boot? = 492 +))) 493 + 494 + 495 +Class C only refers to status after OTAA Join successfully. The OTAA Join Process will use Class A mode. 496 + 497 + 498 + 472 472 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 473 473
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