Changes for page LoRaWAN Communication Debug
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/29 20:30
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... ... @@ -1,12 +1,9 @@ 1 -**~ Contents:** 1 +**~ Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 -((( 4 - 5 -))) 6 - 7 7 {{toc/}} 8 8 9 9 6 + 10 10 = 1. OTAA Join Process Debug = 11 11 12 12 These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process. ... ... @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ 23 23 * If the device is sending join request to server? 24 24 * What frequency the device is sending? 25 25 26 -[[image:image-2022052616 3523-1.png]]23 +[[image:image-20220526164956-15.png]] 27 27 28 28 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 29 29 ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 185 185 Depends on Class A or Class C, the receive windows will be a little difference, 186 186 ))) 187 187 188 -[[image:image-202205 26164547-11.png]]185 +[[image:image-20220531161828-1.png]] 189 189 190 190 receive windows for Class A and Class C 191 191 ... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ 211 211 Configure a downstream to the end device 212 212 ))) 213 213 214 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/Downstream_debug_1.png/600px-Downstream_debug_1.png||height="217" width="600"]]211 +[[image:image-20220526164623-12.png]] 215 215 216 216 ((( 217 217 Set a downstream in TTN and see it is sent ... ... @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ 222 222 This downstream info will then pass to the gateway downstream list. and include the DR which is used (SF9BW125) in EU868 is DR3 223 223 ))) 224 224 225 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Downstream_debug_2.png/600px-Downstream_debug_2.png||height="245" width="600"]]222 +[[image:image-20220526164650-13.png]] 226 226 227 227 ((( 228 228 Gateway Traffic can see this downstream info ... ... @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ 237 237 When the downstream packet appear on the traffic of Gateway page. The LoRaWAN gateway can get it from LoRaWAN server and transmit it. In Dragion Gateway, this can be checked by runinng "logread -f" in the SSH console. and see below: 238 238 ))) 239 239 240 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/21/Downstream_debug_3.png/600px-Downstream_debug_3.png||height="195" width="600"]]237 +[[image:image-20220526164734-14.png]] 241 241 242 242 ((( 243 243 Gateway Sent out this packet ... ... @@ -297,9 +297,10 @@ 297 297 Receive data 298 298 1:0012345678}}} 299 299 297 + 300 300 == 5.3 If problem doesn’t solve == 301 301 302 -**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** 300 +(% style="color:red" %)**If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the sceenshots for each step to check. They include:** 303 303 304 304 * End node console to show the transmit freuqency and DR. 305 305 * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. ... ... @@ -337,29 +337,24 @@ 337 337 338 338 (% class="box infomessage" %) 339 339 ((( 340 -Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0 338 +**Change to ABP Mode: AT+NJM=0** 339 +**Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000** 340 +**Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0** 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 344 -((( 345 -Change to fix frequency: AT+CHS=904900000 346 -))) 343 +[[image:image-20220526165525-16.png]] 347 347 348 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 349 -((( 350 -Change to fix DR: AT+DR=0 351 -))) 352 352 353 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/e/e6/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet1.jpg||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet1.jpg" height="607" width="558"]] 354 - 355 355 2. In LG02 , configure to receive above message 356 356 357 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/c3/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet2.jpg||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet2.jpg" height="337" width="558"]]348 +[[image:image-20220526165612-17.png]] 358 358 350 + 359 359 In LG02 console, we can see the hex receive are: 360 360 361 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f1/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet3.jpg||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet3.jpg" height="179" width="558"]]353 +[[image:image-20220526171112-21.png]] 362 362 355 + 363 363 3. Decode the info in web 364 364 365 365 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/]] ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 [[https:~~/~~/lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111>>url:https://lorawan-packet-decoder-0ta6puiniaut.runkit.sh/?data=40c1190126800100024926272bf18bbb6341584e27e23245&nwkskey=00000000000000000000000000000111&appskey=00000000000000000000000000000111]] 376 376 377 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/77/Decrypt_a_LoRaWAN_Packet4.png||alt="Decrypt a LoRaWAN Packet4.png" height="390" width="558"]]370 +[[image:image-20220526171029-20.png]] 378 378 379 379 ((( 380 380 The FRMPayload is the device payload. ... ... @@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ 385 385 386 386 Since firmware v1.8, LHT65 will send MAC command to request time, in the case if DR only support max 11 bytes, this MAC command will be bundled to a separate uplink payload with 0x00. 387 387 381 + 388 388 = 9. Why do I see a "MIC Mismatch" error message from the server? = 389 389 390 390 ((( ... ... @@ -431,37 +431,74 @@ 431 431 * ((( 432 432 Some node decoders may not have filtering function, or you need decoders of other servers and formats. Please send an email to [[david.huang@dragino.cc>>mailto:david.huang@dragino.cc]] 433 433 434 - 435 435 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 = 11. Why my Dev EUI and APP EUI is 0x000000000000, how to solve? = 439 439 433 +((( 440 440 It is possible the keys is erased during upgrading of firmware. and the console output shows below after AT+CFG 435 +))) 441 441 437 +((( 442 442 AT+APPKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 439 +))) 443 443 441 +((( 444 444 AT+NWKSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 443 +))) 445 445 445 +((( 446 446 AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 447 +))) 447 447 449 +((( 448 448 AT+APPEUI=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 451 +))) 449 449 453 +((( 454 + 455 +))) 450 450 457 +((( 451 451 You can get the keys from the box sticker or send mail to Dragino Support to check keys with the provided SN number. 459 +))) 452 452 461 +((( 453 453 You can rewrites the keys by running commands in AT Console 463 +))) 454 454 455 -For example: 465 +((( 466 +**For example:** 467 +))) 456 456 469 +((( 457 457 AT+APPKEY=85 41 47 20 45 58 28 14 16 82 A0 F0 80 0D DD EE 471 +))) 458 458 473 +((( 459 459 AT+NWKSKEY=AA CC B0 20 30 45 37 32 14 1E 14 93 E2 3B 20 11 475 +))) 460 460 477 +((( 461 461 AT+APPSKEY=11 23 02 20 30 20 30 60 80 20 20 30 30 20 10 10 479 +))) 462 462 481 +((( 463 463 AT+APPEUI=2C 45 47 E3 24 12 23 24 483 +))) 464 464 485 +((( 465 465 (Any combination of 16 bit codes can be used) 466 466 467 467 489 += 12. I set my device is LoRaWAN Class C mode, why i still see Class A after boot? = 490 +))) 491 + 492 + 493 +Class C only refers to status after OTAA Join successfully. The OTAA Join Process will use Class A mode. 494 + 495 + 496 + 497 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 498 +
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