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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 15:48
From version 21.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/07/31 15:46
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 8.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/30 13:41
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -
1 + **Contents:**
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
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8 8  
9 9  = 1. Introduction =
10 10  
11 -
12 12  This instruction explains how to process the LoRa/LoRaWAN data receive on LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway.
13 13  
14 14  (((
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19 19  
20 20  = 2. Case 1: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a public server =
21 21  
22 -
23 23  [[image:image-20220527151200-1.png]]
24 24  
25 -**LoRaWAN connection**
21 +LoRaWAN connection
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 29  This is a standard LoRaWAN connection. Gateway will forward all end nodes' data to LoRaWAN server. The LoRaWAN server stores the sensor data and communicate with Application server. The Application server in charge for data process for different industrial solutions.
30 30  )))
31 31  
27 +(((
28 +
29 +)))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -**Reference Link:**
32 +Reference Link:
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  * Gateway set up instruction to LoRaWAN server. [[Gateway User Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/LG308_LoRaWAN_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.4.2.pdf]]
38 -
39 -* Examples free public LoRaWAN server is: [[The Things Network>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. Example for IoT Server is : [[DataCake>>https://datacake.co/]]
40 -
36 +* Examples free public LoRaWAN server is: [[The Things Network>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]].
41 41  * TTN provides the [[integration instruction>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/applications/integrations.html]] for how to connect to Application servers.
42 42  
39 +
43 43  = 3. Case 2: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a private server =
44 44  
45 -
46 46  [[image:image-20220527151408-2.png]]
47 47  
48 48  LoRaWAN connection
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52 52  )))
53 53  
54 54  * [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
55 -
56 56  * [[TTN Stack V3>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/tech-stack#section1]]
57 -
58 58  * [[lorawan-server by Petr Gotthard>>url:https://github.com/gotthardp/lorawan-server]]
59 59  
60 60  (((
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62 62  )))
63 63  
64 64  
59 += 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
65 65  
66 -= 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server to connect to external IoT server =
61 +Below gateways support this mode:
67 67  
63 +* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]]
68 68  
69 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
65 +How it works:
70 70  
71 -* There is already IoT server but no LoRaWAN server.
72 -
73 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
74 -
75 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
76 -
77 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
78 -
79 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
80 -
81 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
82 -
83 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
84 -
85 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
86 -
87 -* d) Configure local LoRaWAN server to forward data to external Application Server.
88 -
89 -[[image:image-20220626095429-4.png||height="523" width="864"]]
90 -
91 -
92 -= 5. Case 4: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server and IoT server =
93 -
94 -
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
96 -
97 -* No cloud IoT Server or LoRaWAN server
98 -
99 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
100 -
101 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
102 -
103 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
104 -
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
106 -
107 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
108 -
109 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
110 -
111 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
112 -
113 -* d) Configure IoT server (Node-Red) in LPS8v2
114 -
115 -[[image:image-20220626100457-6.png||height="513" width="824"]]
116 -
117 -
118 -= 6. Case 5: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
119 -
120 -
121 -(% style="color:red" %)**Recommend using Case3 as a replacement.**
122 -
123 -
124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below gateways support this mode:**
125 -
126 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]], [[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]], [[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]]
127 -
128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
129 -
130 130  * a) LoRaWAN End Nodes runs ABP mode
131 -
132 132  * b) No LoRaWAN server involved.
133 -
134 134  * c) Gateway stores keys from node and decode end nodes' data locally
135 -
136 136  * d) Gateway sends end node data to Application Server.
137 137  
138 -Reference Instruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]]
72 +Reference Intruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
139 139  
140 -
141 141  [[image:image-20220527151531-3.png]]
142 142  
143 143  LoRaWAN connection without LoRaWAN server
144 144  
145 145  
146 -= 7. Case 6: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
79 += 5. Case 4: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
147 147  
148 -
149 149  This method is to encryption part from LoRaWAN protocol and make the server side simple.
150 150  
151 151  [[image:image-20220527151609-4.png]]
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152 152  
153 153  Unencrypt Network modified from LoRaWAN
154 154  
87 +Detail see: [[How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet>>doc:Main.How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet.WebHome]]
155 155  
156 -Detail see: [[How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet>>How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet]]
157 157  
90 += 6. Case 5:Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
158 158  
92 +Below gateways support this mode:
159 159  
160 -= 8. Case 7: Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
161 -
162 -
163 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below gateways support this mode:**
164 -
165 165  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/143-lg01n.html]], [[OLG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/144-olg01n.html]], [[LG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/135-lg02.html]], [[OLG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/136-olg02.html]]
166 166  
167 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
96 +How it works:
168 168  
169 169  * a) LoRa End Node send Raw LoRa packet base on pre-define format
170 -
171 171  * b) No LoRaWAN server involved.
172 -
173 173  * c) Gateway parse the packet and get sensor ID and data.
174 -
175 175  * d) Gateway sends these data to Application Server.
176 176  
177 -Reference Intruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]
103 +Reference Intruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
178 178  
179 179  
180 180  [[image:image-20220527152437-5.png]]
181 181  
182 182  Raw LoRa uplink
183 -
184 -
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