Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2023/05/22 15:24
<
From version < 21.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/05/22 15:24
To version < 8.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 11:02
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -
1 + **Contents:**
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
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8 8  
9 9  = 1. Introduction =
10 10  
11 -
12 12  This instruction explains how to process the LoRa/LoRaWAN data receive on LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway.
13 13  
14 14  (((
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19 19  
20 20  = 2. Case 1: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a public server =
21 21  
22 -
23 23  [[image:image-20220527151200-1.png]]
24 24  
25 -**LoRaWAN connection**
21 +LoRaWAN connection
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 29  This is a standard LoRaWAN connection. Gateway will forward all end nodes' data to LoRaWAN server. The LoRaWAN server stores the sensor data and communicate with Application server. The Application server in charge for data process for different industrial solutions.
30 30  )))
31 31  
27 +(((
28 +
29 +)))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -**Reference Link:**
32 +Reference Link:
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  * Gateway set up instruction to LoRaWAN server. [[Gateway User Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/LG308_LoRaWAN_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.4.2.pdf]]
38 -
39 -* Examples free public LoRaWAN server is: [[The Things Network>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. Example for IoT Server is : [[DataCake>>https://datacake.co/]]
40 -
36 +* Examples free public LoRaWAN server is: [[The Things Network>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]].
41 41  * TTN provides the [[integration instruction>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/applications/integrations.html]] for how to connect to Application servers.
42 42  
43 43  
44 44  = 3. Case 2: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a private server =
45 45  
46 -
47 47  [[image:image-20220527151408-2.png]]
48 48  
49 49  LoRaWAN connection
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53 53  )))
54 54  
55 55  * [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
56 -
57 57  * [[TTN Stack V3>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/tech-stack#section1]]
58 -
59 59  * [[lorawan-server by Petr Gotthard>>url:https://github.com/gotthardp/lorawan-server]]
60 60  
61 61  (((
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63 63  )))
64 64  
65 65  
66 -= 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server to connect to external IoT server =
59 += 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
67 67  
61 +Below gateways support this mode:
68 68  
69 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
70 -
71 -* There is already IoT server but no LoRaWAN server.
72 -
73 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
74 -
75 -
76 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
77 -
78 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
79 -
80 -
81 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
82 -
83 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
84 -
85 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
86 -
87 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
88 -
89 -* d) Configure local LoRaWAN server to forward data to external Application Server.
90 -
91 -[[image:image-20220626095429-4.png||height="523" width="864"]]
92 -
93 -
94 -= 5. Case 4: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server and IoT server =
95 -
96 -
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
98 -
99 -* No cloud IoT Server or LoRaWAN server
100 -
101 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
102 -
103 -
104 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
105 -
106 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
107 -
108 -
109 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
110 -
111 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
112 -
113 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
114 -
115 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
116 -
117 -* d) Configure IoT server (Node-Red) in LPS8v2
118 -
119 -[[image:image-20220626100457-6.png||height="513" width="824"]]
120 -
121 -
122 -= 6. Case 5: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
123 -
124 -
125 -(% style="color:red" %)**Recommend using Case3 as a replacement.**
126 -
127 -
128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below gateways support this mode:**
129 -
130 130  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]]
131 131  
65 +How it works:
132 132  
133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
134 -
135 135  * a) LoRaWAN End Nodes runs ABP mode
136 -
137 137  * b) No LoRaWAN server involved.
138 -
139 139  * c) Gateway stores keys from node and decode end nodes' data locally
140 -
141 141  * d) Gateway sends end node data to Application Server.
142 142  
143 -Reference Instruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]]
72 +Reference Intruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]]
144 144  
145 -
146 146  [[image:image-20220527151531-3.png]]
147 147  
148 148  LoRaWAN connection without LoRaWAN server
149 149  
150 150  
151 -= 7. Case 6: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
79 += 5. Case 4: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
152 152  
153 -
154 154  This method is to encryption part from LoRaWAN protocol and make the server side simple.
155 155  
156 156  [[image:image-20220527151609-4.png]]
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157 157  
158 158  Unencrypt Network modified from LoRaWAN
159 159  
160 -
161 161  Detail see: [[How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet>>How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet]]
162 162  
163 163  
90 += 6. Case 5: Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
164 164  
165 -= 8. Case 7: Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
92 +Below gateways support this mode:
166 166  
167 -
168 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below gateways support this mode:**
169 -
170 170  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/143-lg01n.html]], [[OLG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/144-olg01n.html]], [[LG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/135-lg02.html]], [[OLG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/136-olg02.html]]
171 171  
96 +How it works:
172 172  
173 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
174 -
175 175  * a) LoRa End Node send Raw LoRa packet base on pre-define format
176 -
177 177  * b) No LoRaWAN server involved.
178 -
179 179  * c) Gateway parse the packet and get sensor ID and data.
180 -
181 181  * d) Gateway sends these data to Application Server.
182 182  
183 183  Reference Intruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]
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186 186  [[image:image-20220527152437-5.png]]
187 187  
188 188  Raw LoRa uplink
189 -
190 -
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