Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2023/05/22 15:24
<
From version < 20.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/20 16:38
To version < 9.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/06/26 08:26
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 -
1 + **Contents:**
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
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8 8  
9 9  = 1. Introduction =
10 10  
11 -
12 12  This instruction explains how to process the LoRa/LoRaWAN data receive on LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway.
13 13  
14 14  (((
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19 19  
20 20  = 2. Case 1: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a public server =
21 21  
22 -
23 23  [[image:image-20220527151200-1.png]]
24 24  
25 -**LoRaWAN connection**
21 +LoRaWAN connection
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 29  This is a standard LoRaWAN connection. Gateway will forward all end nodes' data to LoRaWAN server. The LoRaWAN server stores the sensor data and communicate with Application server. The Application server in charge for data process for different industrial solutions.
30 30  )))
31 31  
27 +(((
28 +
29 +)))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -**Reference Link:**
32 +Reference Link:
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  * Gateway set up instruction to LoRaWAN server. [[Gateway User Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/LG308_LoRaWAN_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.4.2.pdf]]
38 -
39 39  * Examples free public LoRaWAN server is: [[The Things Network>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]].
40 -
41 41  * TTN provides the [[integration instruction>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/applications/integrations.html]] for how to connect to Application servers.
42 42  
43 -
44 -
45 45  = 3. Case 2: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a private server =
46 46  
47 -
48 48  [[image:image-20220527151408-2.png]]
49 49  
50 50  LoRaWAN connection
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54 54  )))
55 55  
56 56  * [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
57 -
58 58  * [[TTN Stack V3>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/tech-stack#section1]]
59 -
60 60  * [[lorawan-server by Petr Gotthard>>url:https://github.com/gotthardp/lorawan-server]]
61 61  
62 62  (((
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64 64  )))
65 65  
66 66  
67 -= 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server to connect to external IoT server =
58 += 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
68 68  
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
61 += 5. Case 4: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
71 71  
72 -* There is already IoT server but no LoRaWAN server.
63 +Below gateways support this mode:
73 73  
74 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
75 -
76 -
77 -
78 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
79 -
80 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
81 -
82 -
83 -
84 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
85 -
86 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
87 -
88 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
89 -
90 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
91 -
92 -* d) Configure local LoRaWAN server to forward data to external Application Server.
93 -
94 -[[image:image-20220626095429-4.png||height="523" width="864"]]
95 -
96 -
97 -= 5. Case 4: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server and IoT server =
98 -
99 -
100 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
101 -
102 -* No cloud IoT Server or LoRaWAN server
103 -
104 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
109 -
110 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
115 -
116 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
117 -
118 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
119 -
120 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
121 -
122 -* d) Configure IoT server (Node-Red) in LPS8v2
123 -
124 -[[image:image-20220626100457-6.png||height="513" width="824"]]
125 -
126 -
127 -= 6. Case 5: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
128 -
129 -
130 -(% style="color:red" %)**Recommend using Case3 as a replacement.**
131 -
132 -
133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below gateways support this mode:**
134 -
135 135  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]]
136 136  
67 +How it works:
137 137  
138 -
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
140 -
141 141  * a) LoRaWAN End Nodes runs ABP mode
142 -
143 143  * b) No LoRaWAN server involved.
144 -
145 145  * c) Gateway stores keys from node and decode end nodes' data locally
146 -
147 147  * d) Gateway sends end node data to Application Server.
148 148  
149 -Reference Instruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]]
74 +Reference Intruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  [[image:image-20220527151531-3.png]]
153 153  
154 154  LoRaWAN connection without LoRaWAN server
155 155  
156 156  
157 -= 7. Case 6: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
81 += 6. Case 5: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
158 158  
159 -
160 160  This method is to encryption part from LoRaWAN protocol and make the server side simple.
161 161  
162 162  [[image:image-20220527151609-4.png]]
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163 163  
164 164  Unencrypt Network modified from LoRaWAN
165 165  
166 -
167 167  Detail see: [[How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet>>How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet]]
168 168  
169 169  
92 += 7. Case 6: Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
170 170  
171 -= 8. Case 7: Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
94 +Below gateways support this mode:
172 172  
173 -
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below gateways support this mode:**
175 -
176 176  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/143-lg01n.html]], [[OLG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/144-olg01n.html]], [[LG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/135-lg02.html]], [[OLG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/136-olg02.html]]
177 177  
98 +How it works:
178 178  
179 -
180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
181 -
182 182  * a) LoRa End Node send Raw LoRa packet base on pre-define format
183 -
184 184  * b) No LoRaWAN server involved.
185 -
186 186  * c) Gateway parse the packet and get sensor ID and data.
187 -
188 188  * d) Gateway sends these data to Application Server.
189 189  
190 190  Reference Intruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]
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193 193  [[image:image-20220527152437-5.png]]
194 194  
195 195  Raw LoRa uplink
196 -
197 -
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