Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2023/05/22 15:24
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From version < 20.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
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1 -
1 + **Contents:**
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
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8 8  
9 9  = 1. Introduction =
10 10  
11 -
12 12  This instruction explains how to process the LoRa/LoRaWAN data receive on LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway.
13 13  
14 14  (((
15 15  There are different network topology. Please check the suitable one for you.
16 16  
17 -
18 18  
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 21  = 2. Case 1: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a public server =
22 22  
23 -
24 24  [[image:image-20220527151200-1.png]]
25 25  
26 26  LoRaWAN connection
27 27  
28 -
29 29  (((
30 30  This is a standard LoRaWAN connection. Gateway will forward all end nodes' data to LoRaWAN server. The LoRaWAN server stores the sensor data and communicate with Application server. The Application server in charge for data process for different industrial solutions.
31 31  )))
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38 38  Reference Link:
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -* Gateway set up instruction to LoRaWAN server. [[Gateway User Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/LG308_LoRaWAN_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.4.2.pdf]]
35 +* Gateway set up instruction to LoRaWAN server. [[Gateway User Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/&file=LG308_LoRaWAN_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.1.3.pdf]]
42 42  * Examples free public LoRaWAN server is: [[The Things Network>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]].
43 43  * TTN provides the [[integration instruction>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/applications/integrations.html]] for how to connect to Application servers.
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  = 3. Case 2: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a private server =
49 49  
50 -
51 51  [[image:image-20220527151408-2.png]]
52 52  
53 53  LoRaWAN connection
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65 65  )))
66 66  
67 67  
60 += 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
68 68  
69 -= 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server to connect to external IoT server =
62 +Below gateways support this mode:
70 70  
71 -
72 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
73 -
74 -* There is already IoT server but no LoRaWAN server.
75 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
76 -
77 -
78 -
79 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
80 -
81 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
82 -
83 -
84 -
85 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
86 -
87 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
88 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
89 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
90 -* d) Configure local LoRaWAN server to forward data to external Application Server.
91 -
92 -
93 -
94 -[[image:image-20220626095429-4.png||height="523" width="864"]]
95 -
96 -
97 -
98 -= 5. Case 4: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server and IoT server =
99 -
100 -
101 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
102 -
103 -* No cloud IoT Server or LoRaWAN server
104 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
109 -
110 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
115 -
116 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
117 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
118 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
119 -* d) Configure IoT server (Node-Red) in LPS8v2
120 -
121 -
122 -
123 -[[image:image-20220626100457-6.png||height="513" width="824"]]
124 -
125 -
126 -
127 -= 6. Case 5: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
128 -
129 -
130 -(% style="color:red" %)**Recommend using Case3 as a replacement.**
131 -
132 -
133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below gateways support this mode:**
134 -
135 135  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]]
136 136  
66 +How it works:
137 137  
138 -
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
140 -
141 141  * a) LoRaWAN End Nodes runs ABP mode
142 142  * b) No LoRaWAN server involved.
143 143  * c) Gateway stores keys from node and decode end nodes' data locally
144 144  * d) Gateway sends end node data to Application Server.
145 145  
73 +Reference Intruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
146 146  
147 -
148 -Reference Instruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]]
149 -
150 -
151 151  [[image:image-20220527151531-3.png]]
152 152  
153 153  LoRaWAN connection without LoRaWAN server
154 154  
155 155  
80 += 5. Case 4: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
156 156  
157 -= 7. Case 6: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
158 -
159 -
160 160  This method is to encryption part from LoRaWAN protocol and make the server side simple.
161 161  
162 162  [[image:image-20220527151609-4.png]]
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163 163  
164 164  Unencrypt Network modified from LoRaWAN
165 165  
88 +Detail see: [[How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/How_to_send_none_encryption_LoRaWAN_Packet]]
166 166  
167 -Detail see: [[How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet>>How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet]]
168 168  
91 += 6. Case 5:Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
169 169  
93 +Below gateways support this mode:
170 170  
171 -= 8. Case 7: Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
172 -
173 -
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below gateways support this mode:**
175 -
176 176  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/143-lg01n.html]], [[OLG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/144-olg01n.html]], [[LG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/135-lg02.html]], [[OLG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/136-olg02.html]]
177 177  
97 +How it works:
178 178  
179 -
180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
181 -
182 182  * a) LoRa End Node send Raw LoRa packet base on pre-define format
183 183  * b) No LoRaWAN server involved.
184 184  * c) Gateway parse the packet and get sensor ID and data.
185 185  * d) Gateway sends these data to Application Server.
186 186  
187 -Reference Intruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]
104 +Reference Intruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220527152437-5.png]]
107 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2a/MQTT_Forward_2.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_2.png||height="355" width="600"]]
191 191  
192 192  Raw LoRa uplink
193 -
194 -
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