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1 -*
2 -** Table of** **Contents:
1 + Contents:
3 3  
4 4  {{toc/}}
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 10  This instruction explains how to process the LoRa/LoRaWAN data receive on LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway.
11 11  
12 -(((
13 13  There are different network topology. Please check the suitable one for you.
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -)))
18 -
19 19  = 2. Case 1: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a public server =
20 20  
21 -[[image:image-20220527151200-1.png]]
13 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/95/Process_data_1.png/600px-Process_data_1.png||height="391" width="600"]]
22 22  
23 23  LoRaWAN connection
24 24  
25 -(((
26 26  This is a standard LoRaWAN connection. Gateway will forward all end nodes' data to LoRaWAN server. The LoRaWAN server stores the sensor data and communicate with Application server. The Application server in charge for data process for different industrial solutions.
27 -)))
28 28  
29 -(((
30 -
31 -)))
32 -
33 -(((
34 34  Reference Link:
35 -)))
36 36  
37 -* Gateway set up instruction to LoRaWAN server. [[Gateway User Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/LG308_LoRaWAN_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.4.2.pdf]]
21 +* Gateway set up instruction to LoRaWAN server. [[Gateway User Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/&file=LG308_LoRaWAN_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.1.3.pdf]]
38 38  * Examples free public LoRaWAN server is: [[The Things Network>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]].
39 39  * TTN provides the [[integration instruction>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/applications/integrations.html]] for how to connect to Application servers.
40 40  
41 -
42 -
43 43  = 3. Case 2: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a private server =
44 44  
27 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/af/Process_data_2.png/600px-Process_data_2.png||height="388" width="600"]]
45 45  
46 -[[image:image-20220527151408-2.png]]
47 -
48 48  LoRaWAN connection
49 49  
50 -(((
51 51  Basically, this is the same network topology as above, except users build the LoRaWAN server themselves. Below are two open source LoRaWAN servers commonly used:
52 -)))
53 53  
54 54  * [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
55 55  * [[TTN Stack V3>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/tech-stack#section1]]
56 56  * [[lorawan-server by Petr Gotthard>>url:https://github.com/gotthardp/lorawan-server]]
57 57  
58 -(((
59 -Please note LoRaWAN server is for managing device and store sensor data, you still need to link the LoRaWAN server to an application server for your IoT solution to better analize the data and show to final clients.
60 -)))
37 +Please note LoRaWAN server is for managing device and store sensor data, you still need to link the LoRaWAN server to an application server for your IoT solution to better analize the data and show to final clients. .
61 61  
62 62  
40 += 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
63 63  
64 -= 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server to connect to external IoT server =
42 +Below gateways support this mode:
65 65  
66 -
67 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
68 -
69 -* There is already IoT server but no LoRaWAN server.
70 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
71 -
72 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
73 -
74 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
75 -
76 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
77 -
78 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
79 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
80 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
81 -* d) Configure local LoRaWAN server to forward data to external Application Server.
82 -
83 -[[image:image-20220626095429-4.png||height="523" width="864"]]
84 -
85 -
86 -
87 -= 5. Case 4: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server and IoT server =
88 -
89 -
90 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
91 -
92 -* No cloud IoT Server or LoRaWAN server
93 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
94 -
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
96 -
97 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
98 -
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
100 -
101 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
102 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
103 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
104 -* d) Configure IoT server (Node-Red) in LPS8v2
105 -
106 -[[image:image-20220626100457-6.png||height="513" width="824"]]
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 -= 6. Case 5: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
111 -
112 -
113 -(% style="color:red" %)**Recommend using Case3 as a replacement.**
114 -
115 -
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below gateways support this mode:**
117 -
118 118  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]]
119 119  
46 +How it works:
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
122 -
123 123  * a) LoRaWAN End Nodes runs ABP mode
124 124  * b) No LoRaWAN server involved.
125 125  * c) Gateway stores keys from node and decode end nodes' data locally
126 126  * d) Gateway sends end node data to Application Server.
127 127  
53 +Reference Intruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
128 128  
129 -Reference Instruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]]
55 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9e/Process_data_3.png/600px-Process_data_3.png||height="478" width="600"]]
130 130  
131 -
132 -[[image:image-20220527151531-3.png]]
133 -
134 134  LoRaWAN connection without LoRaWAN server
135 135  
136 136  
60 += 5. Case 4: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
137 137  
138 -= 7. Case 6: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
139 -
140 -
141 141  This method is to encryption part from LoRaWAN protocol and make the server side simple.
142 142  
143 -[[image:image-20220527151609-4.png]]
64 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/36/Unencrypt_Network_3.png/600px-Unencrypt_Network_3.png||height="476" width="600"]]
144 144  
145 145  Unencrypt Network modified from LoRaWAN
146 146  
68 +Detail see: [[How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/How_to_send_none_encryption_LoRaWAN_Packet]]
147 147  
148 -Detail see: [[How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet>>How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet]]
149 149  
71 += 6. Case 5:Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
150 150  
73 +Below gateways support this mode:
151 151  
152 -= 8. Case 7: Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
153 -
154 -
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below gateways support this mode:**
156 -
157 157  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/143-lg01n.html]], [[OLG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/144-olg01n.html]], [[LG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/135-lg02.html]], [[OLG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/136-olg02.html]]
158 158  
77 +How it works:
159 159  
160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
161 -
162 162  * a) LoRa End Node send Raw LoRa packet base on pre-define format
163 163  * b) No LoRaWAN server involved.
164 164  * c) Gateway parse the packet and get sensor ID and data.
165 165  * d) Gateway sends these data to Application Server.
166 166  
84 +Reference Intruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
167 167  
168 -Reference Intruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]
169 169  
87 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2a/MQTT_Forward_2.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_2.png||height="355" width="600"]]
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20220527152437-5.png]]
172 -
173 173  Raw LoRa uplink
174 -
175 -
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