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1 -*
2 -** Table of** **Contents:
1 +Contents:
3 3  
4 -{{toc/}}
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 10  This instruction explains how to process the LoRa/LoRaWAN data receive on LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway.
11 11  
12 -(((
13 13  There are different network topology. Please check the suitable one for you.
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -)))
18 -
19 19  = 2. Case 1: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a public server =
20 20  
21 -[[image:image-20220527151200-1.png]]
12 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/95/Process_data_1.png/600px-Process_data_1.png||height="391" width="600"]]
22 22  
23 23  LoRaWAN connection
24 24  
25 -(((
26 26  This is a standard LoRaWAN connection. Gateway will forward all end nodes' data to LoRaWAN server. The LoRaWAN server stores the sensor data and communicate with Application server. The Application server in charge for data process for different industrial solutions.
27 -)))
28 28  
29 -(((
30 -
31 -)))
32 -
33 -(((
34 34  Reference Link:
35 -)))
36 36  
37 -* Gateway set up instruction to LoRaWAN server. [[Gateway User Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/LG308_LoRaWAN_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.4.2.pdf]]
20 +* Gateway set up instruction to LoRaWAN server. [[Gateway User Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/&file=LG308_LoRaWAN_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.1.3.pdf]]
38 38  * Examples free public LoRaWAN server is: [[The Things Network>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]].
39 39  * TTN provides the [[integration instruction>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/applications/integrations.html]] for how to connect to Application servers.
40 40  
41 41  
42 -
43 43  = 3. Case 2: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- LoRaWAN server is a private server =
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20220527151408-2.png]]
27 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/af/Process_data_2.png/600px-Process_data_2.png||height="388" width="600"]]
46 46  
47 47  LoRaWAN connection
48 48  
49 -(((
50 50  Basically, this is the same network topology as above, except users build the LoRaWAN server themselves. Below are two open source LoRaWAN servers commonly used:
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  * [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
54 54  * [[TTN Stack V3>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/tech-stack#section1]]
55 55  * [[lorawan-server by Petr Gotthard>>url:https://github.com/gotthardp/lorawan-server]]
56 56  
57 -(((
58 -Please note LoRaWAN server is for managing device and store sensor data, you still need to link the LoRaWAN server to an application server for your IoT solution to better analize the data and show to final clients.
59 -)))
37 +Please note LoRaWAN server is for managing device and store sensor data, you still need to link the LoRaWAN server to an application server for your IoT solution to better analize the data and show to final clients. .
60 60  
61 61  
40 += 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
62 62  
63 -= 4. Case 3: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server to connect to external IoT server =
64 -
65 -
66 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Application Scenario**:
67 -
68 -* There is already IoT server but no LoRaWAN server.
69 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
70 -
71 -
72 -
73 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Suitable Gateway:**
74 -
75 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
76 -
77 -
78 -
79 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How it works:**
80 -
81 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
82 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
83 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
84 -* d) Configure local LoRaWAN server to forward data to external Application Server.
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 -[[image:image-20220626095429-4.png||height="523" width="864"]]
89 -
90 -
91 -
92 -= 5. Case 4: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- use Gateway built-in LoRaWAN server and IoT server =
93 -
94 -**Application Scenario**:
95 -
96 -* No cloud IoT Server or LoRaWAN server
97 -* Not willing to use public LoRaWAN server nor built own LoRaWAN server.
98 -*
99 -
100 -**Suitable Gateway:**
101 -
102 -* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]].
103 -
104 -**How it works:**
105 -
106 -* a) LPS8v2 already includes a LoRaWAN server (TTN Stack v3). Enable this server in Web UI.
107 -* b) Input End Nodes keys in LPS8v2 LoRaWAN server.
108 -* c) Configure LPS8v2, End Node and LoRaWAN server frequency plan.
109 -* d) Configure IoT server (Node-Red) in LPS8v2
110 -
111 -[[image:image-20220626100457-6.png||height="513" width="824"]]
112 -
113 -
114 -
115 -= 6. Case 5: Standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use ABP LoRaWAN End node =
116 -
117 -Recommend using Case3 as a replacement.
118 -
119 119  Below gateways support this mode:
120 120  
121 121  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]]
122 122  
46 +
123 123  How it works:
124 124  
125 125  * a) LoRaWAN End Nodes runs ABP mode
... ... @@ -127,30 +127,31 @@
127 127  * c) Gateway stores keys from node and decode end nodes' data locally
128 128  * d) Gateway sends end node data to Application Server.
129 129  
130 -Reference Instruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]]
54 +Reference Intruction: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220527151531-3.png]]
56 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9e/Process_data_3.png/600px-Process_data_3.png||height="478" width="600"]]
133 133  
134 134  LoRaWAN connection without LoRaWAN server
135 135  
136 136  
137 -= 7. Case 6: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
61 += 5. Case 4: None standard LoRaWAN connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, none standard LoRaWAN protocol, no security =
138 138  
139 139  This method is to encryption part from LoRaWAN protocol and make the server side simple.
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220527151609-4.png]]
65 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/36/Unencrypt_Network_3.png/600px-Unencrypt_Network_3.png||height="476" width="600"]]
142 142  
143 143  Unencrypt Network modified from LoRaWAN
144 144  
145 -Detail see: [[How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet>>How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet]]
69 +Detail see: [[How to send none encryption LoRaWAN Packet>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/How_to_send_none_encryption_LoRaWAN_Packet]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -= 8. Case 7: Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
72 += 6. Case 5:Private LoRa connection~-~- without LoRaWAN server, use Raw LoRa protocol =
149 149  
150 150  Below gateways support this mode:
151 151  
152 152  * LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/143-lg01n.html]], [[OLG01-N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/144-olg01n.html]], [[LG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/135-lg02.html]], [[OLG02>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/136-olg02.html]]
153 153  
78 +
154 154  How it works:
155 155  
156 156  * a) LoRa End Node send Raw LoRa packet base on pre-define format
... ... @@ -158,9 +158,9 @@
158 158  * c) Gateway parse the packet and get sensor ID and data.
159 159  * d) Gateway sends these data to Application Server.
160 160  
161 -Reference Intruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]
86 +Reference Intruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220527152437-5.png]]
89 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2a/MQTT_Forward_2.png/600px-MQTT_Forward_2.png||height="355" width="600"]]
165 165  
166 166  Raw LoRa uplink
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