Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/03/08 11:35
<
From version < 75.1 >
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/08/20 11:24
To version < 117.1 >
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/09/03 09:58
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
201 201  
202 202  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2,0**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink ,Payload Type select Hex payload
203 203  
204 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601**  (%%) ~/~/ Set UDP server address and port
204 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=8.217.91.207,1999**  (%%) ~/~/ Set UDP server address and port
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20240819102802-1.png]]
207 207  
... ... @@ -440,35 +440,35 @@
440 440  
441 441  **Step3: Choose to create a new device**
442 442  
443 -[[image:image-20240129170539-3.png||height="459" width="646"]]
443 +[[image:image-20240820111016-12.png]]
444 444  
445 445  **Step4: Fill in the device ID of your NB device**
446 446  
447 -[[image:image-20240202111546-1.png||height="378" width="651"]]
447 +[[image:image-20240820111101-13.png]]
448 448  
449 449  **Step5: Please select your device plan according to your needs and complete the creation of the device**
450 450  
451 -[[image:image-20240129171236-6.png||height="450" width="648"]]
451 +[[image:image-20240820111113-14.png]]
452 452  
453 453  **Step6: Please add the decoder at the payload decoder of the device configuration.**
454 454  
455 455  **Decoder location:**[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Datacake-Dragino_NB at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Datacake-Dragino_NB]]
456 456  
457 -[[image:image-20240129172056-7.png||height="457" width="816"]]
457 +[[image:image-20240820111236-15.png]]
458 458  
459 -[[image:image-20240129173116-9.png||height="499" width="814"]]
459 +[[image:image-20240820111248-16.png]]
460 460  
461 461  **Step7: Add the output of the decoder as a field**
462 462  
463 -[[image:image-20240129173541-10.png||height="592" width="968"]]
463 +[[image:image-20240820111259-17.png]]
464 464  
465 465  **Step8: Customize the dashboard and use fields as parameters of the dashboard**
466 466  
467 -[[image:image-20240129174518-11.png||height="147" width="1042"]]
467 +[[image:image-20240820111312-18.png]]
468 468  
469 -[[image:image-20240129174657-12.png||height="538" width="916"]]
469 +[[image:image-20240820111322-19.png]]
470 470  
471 -[[image:image-20240129174840-13.png||height="536" width="750"]]
471 +[[image:image-20240820111333-20.png]]
472 472  
473 473  === 3.4.4 For device have not configured to connect to DataCake ===
474 474  
... ... @@ -495,31 +495,31 @@
495 495  
496 496  The templates for S31-NB and NB95S31B are the same.
497 497  
498 -[[image:image-20230809173127-4.png]]
498 +[[image:image-20240820111353-21.png]]
499 499  
500 500  Please select the NB95S31B template.
501 501  
502 -[[image:image-20230809173310-5.png||height="558" width="926"]]
502 +[[image:image-20240820111405-22.png]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:image-20230809173438-6.png]]
504 +[[image:image-20240820111418-23.png]]
505 505  
506 -[[image:image-20230809173800-7.png]]
506 +[[image:image-20240820111427-24.png]]
507 507  
508 508  Successfully imported template.
509 509  
510 -[[image:image-20230809173835-8.png||height="515" width="860"]]
510 +[[image:image-20240820111438-25.png]]
511 511  
512 512  Users can set UDP port.
513 513  
514 -[[image:image-20230809174053-9.png]]
514 +[[image:image-20240820111448-26.png]]
515 515  
516 516  === 3.5.2 Simulate Connection ===
517 517  
518 518  We have completed the configuration of UDP. We can try sending packets to node red.
519 519  
520 -[[image:image-20230810083934-1.png]]
520 +[[image:image-20240820111504-27.png]]
521 521  
522 -[[image:image-20230810084048-2.png||height="535" width="1052"]]
522 +[[image:image-20240820111515-28.png]]
523 523  
524 524  === 3.5.3 Configure NB-IoT Sensors ===
525 525  
... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538 538  
539 539  Create a New Device in [[ThingsBoard>>url:https://thingsboard.cloud/]]. Record Device Name which is used for MQTT connection.
540 540  
541 -[[image:image-20230802112413-32.png||height="583" width="1066"]]
541 +[[image:image-20240820112210-29.png]]
542 542  
543 543  ==== 3.6.1.2 Create Uplink & Downlink Converter ====
544 544  
... ... @@ -548,13 +548,13 @@
548 548  
549 549  To create an uplink converter go to the (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations center**(%%) -> (% style="color:blue" %)**Data converters**(%%) page and click (% style="color:blue" %)**“plus”** (%%)button. Name it (% style="color:blue" %)**“MQTT Uplink Converter”**(%%) and select type (% style="color:blue" %)"**Uplink"**(%%). Use debug mode for now.
550 550  
551 -[[image:image-20230802112413-33.png||height="597" width="1061"]]
551 +[[image:image-20240820112222-30.png]]
552 552  
553 553  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Converter**
554 554  
555 555  The Downlink converter transforming outgoing RPC message and then the Integration sends it to external MQTT broke
556 556  
557 -[[image:image-20230802112413-34.png||height="598" width="1063"]]
557 +[[image:image-20240820112236-31.png]]
558 558  
559 559  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Our device payload is already human readable data. Therefore, users do not need to write decoders. Simply create by default.**
560 560  
... ... @@ -562,13 +562,13 @@
562 562  
563 563  Go to the (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations center**(%%) **->** (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations page**(%%) and click **“(% style="color:blue" %)plus(%%)”** icon to add a new integration. Name it (% style="color:blue" %)**“MQTT Integration”**(%%), select type (% style="color:blue" %)**MQTT**;
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230802112413-35.png||height="597" width="1062"]]
565 +[[image:image-20240820112247-32.png]]
566 566  
567 567  * The next steps is to add the recently created uplink and downlink converters;
568 568  
569 -[[image:image-20230802112413-36.png||height="598" width="1062"]]
569 +[[image:image-20240820112302-33.png]]
570 570  
571 -[[image:image-20230802112413-37.png||height="598" width="1064"]]
571 +[[image:image-20240820112316-34.png]]
572 572  
573 573  (% style="color:blue" %)**Add a topic filter:**
574 574  
... ... @@ -576,13 +576,13 @@
576 576  
577 577  You can also select an MQTT QoS level. We use MQTT QoS level 0 (At most once) by default;
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20230802112413-38.png||height="598" width="1064"]]
579 +[[image:image-20240820112330-35.png]]
580 580  
581 581  === 3.6.2 Simulate with MQTT.fx ===
582 582  
583 -[[image:image-20230802112413-39.png]]
583 +[[image:image-20240820112340-36.png]]
584 584  
585 -[[image:image-20230802112413-40.png||height="525" width="980"]]
585 +[[image:image-20240820112351-37.png]]
586 586  
587 587  === 3.6.3 Configure NB-IoT Sensor ===
588 588  
... ... @@ -602,11 +602,11 @@
602 602  
603 603  Test Uplink by click the button for 1 second
604 604  
605 -[[image:image-20230802112413-41.png||height="496" width="828"]]
605 +[[image:image-20240820112404-38.png]]
606 606  
607 -[[image:image-20230802112413-42.png]]
607 +[[image:image-20240820112416-39.png]]
608 608  
609 -[[image:image-20230802112413-43.png||height="407" width="825"]]
609 +[[image:image-20240820112426-40.png]]
610 610  
611 611  == 3.7 [[Tago.io>>url:https://admin.tago.io/]] (via MQTT) ==
612 612  
... ... @@ -614,13 +614,13 @@
614 614  
615 615  We use MQTT Connection to send data to [[Tago.io>>url:https://admin.tago.io/]]. We need to Create Device and Get MQTT Credentials first.
616 616  
617 -[[image:image-20230802112413-44.png]]
617 +[[image:image-20240820112516-41.png]]
618 618  
619 -[[image:image-20230802112413-45.png]]
619 +[[image:image-20240820112526-42.png]]
620 620  
621 621  Go to the Device section and create a device. Then, go to the section tokens and copy your device-token.
622 622  
623 -[[image:image-20230802112413-46.png]]
623 +[[image:image-20240820112539-43.png]]
624 624  
625 625  The device needs to enable the TLS mode and set the (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TLSMOD=1,0**(%%) command.
626 626  
... ... @@ -660,21 +660,21 @@
660 660  
661 661  === 3.7.2 Simulate with MQTT.fx ===
662 662  
663 -[[image:image-20230802112413-52.png]]
663 +[[image:image-20240820112552-44.png]]
664 664  
665 -[[image:image-20230808105300-2.png||height="553" width="1026"]]
665 +[[image:image-20240820112604-45.png]]
666 666  
667 667  Users can run the (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3,5**(%%) command, and the payload will be converted to **JSON format**.
668 668  
669 -[[image:image-20230808105217-1.png||height="556" width="1031"]]
669 +[[image:image-20240820112615-46.png]]
670 670  
671 -[[image:image-20230808105329-3.png]]
671 +[[image:image-20240820112626-47.png]]
672 672  
673 673  === 3.7.3 tago data ===
674 674  
675 -[[image:image-20230802112413-50.png||height="242" width="1037"]]
675 +[[image:image-20240820112637-48.png]]
676 676  
677 -[[image:image-20230802112413-51.png||height="184" width="696"]]
677 +[[image:image-20240820112647-49.png]]
678 678  
679 679  == 3.8 TCP Connection ==
680 680  
... ... @@ -688,16 +688,18 @@
688 688  
689 689  (% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Console Output when Uplink:**
690 690  
691 -[[image:image-20230807233631-1.png]]
691 +[[image:image-20240820112704-50.png]]
692 692  
693 693  (% style="color:blue" %)**See result in TCP Server:**
694 694  
695 -[[image:image-20230807233631-2.png]]
695 +[[image:image-20240820112716-51.png]]
696 696  
697 697  == 3.9 AWS Connection ==
698 698  
699 699  Users can refer to [[Dragino NB device connection to AWS platform instructions>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Dragino%20NB%20device%20connection%20to%20AWS%20platform%20instructions/#H1.LogintotheplatformandfindIoTcore]]
700 700  
701 += =
702 +
701 701  = 4. COAP/UDP/MQTT/TCP downlink =
702 702  
703 703  == 4.1 MQTT (via MQTT.fx) ==
... ... @@ -722,11 +722,11 @@
722 722  
723 723  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: To uplink and downlink via MQTT.fx, we need set the publish topic and subscribe topic different, for example: AT+SUBTOPIC=SE01_SUB & AT+PUBTOPIC=SE01_PUB.**
724 724  
725 -[[image:image-20240417180145-2.png||height="434" width="587"]][[ width="584">> width="584"]]
727 +[[image:image-20240820112732-52.png]][[image:image-20240820112758-53.png]]
726 726  
727 727  **2. **When the node uplink packets, we can observe the data in MQTT.fx.
728 728  
729 -[[image:image-20240418144337-1.png||height="709" width="802"]]
731 +[[image:image-20240820112813-54.png]]
730 730  
731 731  **3. **The downlink command can be successfully sent only when the downlink port is open.
732 732  
... ... @@ -734,12 +734,42 @@
734 734  
735 735   Therefore, when we see the node uplink packets in the **Subscribe** window, we need to immediately switch to the **publish** window to publish the **hex format** command.
736 736  
737 -[[image:image-20240418150435-3.png||height="582" width="659"]]
739 +[[image:image-20240820112824-55.png]]
738 738  
739 -[[image:image-20240418150932-4.png||height="492" width="1061"]]
741 +[[image:image-20240820112835-56.png]]
740 740  
741 741  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users can edit the hex command in advance. When the node uplink, directly click the publish button several times to increase the success rate of command configuration.**
742 742  
745 +
746 +== 4.2 UDP (via Thingseye) ==
747 +
748 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The UDP service on the ThingsEye platform needs to be built by the user. (Description Link:[[UDP service building instructions>>http://www.ithingsboard.com/docs/user-guide/integrations/udp/]])
749 +
750 +After the node is successfully connected to the platform, you need to select the corresponding node (you can refer to the node's IMEI to find it)
751 +
752 +[[image:image-20240820141843-2.png||height="546" width="821"]]
753 +
754 +After clicking Show Node Details Page, (% style="color:blue" %)**Select Properties ~-~-- select Shared Properties ~-~-- click Add Properties**
755 +
756 +[[image:image-20240820143316-3.png||height="555" width="1170"]]
757 +
758 +After clicking Add Shared Attribute, set the key to (% style="color:red" %)**value**(%%), and write the command that needs to be downlinked in the Downlink Command Input box
759 +
760 +(% style="color:red" %)**(Note: Downlinks can only be downlinked in string format, otherwise the node will not recognize the downlink command.)**
761 +
762 +[[image:image-20240820143820-4.png||height="554" width="1168"]]
763 +
764 +After the command is successfully added, the platform will send the command down on the node's next uplink.
765 +
766 +[[image:image-20240820144913-6.png||height="585" width="1232"]]
767 +
768 +[[image:image-20240820145133-7.png||height="582" width="1227"]]
769 +
770 +Upon successful issuance, the platform automatically eliminates the attributes from the queue and waits for the next addition of new attributes
771 +
772 +[[image:image-20240820145309-8.png]]
773 +
774 +
743 743  = 5. GPS positioning function =
744 744  
745 745  === 1. Turn on GPS function ===
... ... @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@
782 782  
783 783  The firmware version released after 2024, Mar will use change back to use Json format. Detail please check changelog.
784 784  
785 -[[image:image-20240229233154-1.png]]
817 +[[image:image-20240820112848-57.png]]
786 786  
787 787  = 6. Trouble Shooting: =
788 788  
... ... @@ -792,11 +792,11 @@
792 792  
793 793  If end device successfully attached NB-IoT Network, User can normally see the signal strengh as below (between 0~~31)
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20240207002003-1.png]]
827 +[[image:image-20240820112859-58.png]]
796 796  
797 797  If fail to attach network, it will shows signal 99. as below:
798 798  
799 -[[image:image-20240207002129-2.png]]
831 +[[image:image-20240820112908-59.png]]
800 800  
801 801  (% class="lead" %)
802 802  When see this issue, below are the checklist:
... ... @@ -810,13 +810,13 @@
810 810  If you have check all above and still fail. please send console log files (as many as possible) to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] so we can check.
811 811  
812 812  
813 -== (% data-sider-select-id="765eceff-93b1-40ee-800b-b7b7d022ef8a" %)6.4 Why sometime the AT Command is slow in reponse?(%%) ==
845 +== (% data-sider-select-id="765eceff-93b1-40ee-800b-b7b7d022ef8a" %)6.2 Why sometime the AT Command is slow in reponse?(%%) ==
814 814  
815 815  When the MCU is communicating with the NB-IoT module, the MCU response of AT Command will become slower, it might takes several seconds to response.
816 816  
817 -[[image:image-20240226111928-1.png]]
849 +[[image:image-20240820113015-60.png]]
818 818  
819 -== (% data-sider-select-id="765eceff-93b1-40ee-800b-b7b7d022ef8a" %)6.5 What is the Downlink Command by the NB device?(%%) ==
851 +== (% data-sider-select-id="765eceff-93b1-40ee-800b-b7b7d022ef8a" %)6.3 What is the Downlink Command by the -CB device?(%%) ==
820 820  
821 821  (% data-sider-select-id="bb6e9353-0c3f-473c-938d-4b416c9a03e6" %)
822 822  === UDP: ===
... ... @@ -868,5 +868,125 @@
868 868  
869 869  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
870 870  
903 +
904 +== 6.4 What if the signal is good but the domain name resolution fails? ==
905 +
906 +
907 +If the domain name resolution fails, first check whether the domain name is correct, users can use their own website domain name resolution tool to verify the domain name.
908 +
909 +[[image:image-20240827150705-6.png||height="489" width="687"]]
910 +
911 +If the domain name is correct, but the domain name cannot be resolved, the user can turn off the domain name resolution function(AT+GDNS=1) and use the domain name communication directly.
912 +
913 +* Set the DNS
914 +
915 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+GDNS**
916 +
917 +**AT+GDNS=0**  ~/~/Default. Automatically resolves the domain name and uses the resolved IP to communicate.
918 +
919 +**AT+GDNS=1    **~/~/Disabling Domain name resolution. Use the domain name directly to communicate.
920 +
921 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: For -CB products, with the exception of AT+PRO=2,5, all protocols and payload formats support direct domain communication.**
922 +
923 +Example:
924 +
925 +[[image:image-20240827150121-5.png||height="476" width="680"]][[image:image-20240827145055-4.png||height="484" width="678"]]
926 +
927 +
928 +== 6.5 GPS debugging ==
929 +
930 +
931 +Indoor GPS signal is very weak, outdoor positioning is generally recommended.
932 +
933 +=== 6.5.1 GPS commands ===
934 +
935 +
936 +The following are three related AT commands that introduce GPS functions.
937 +
938 +* **Turn on/off GPS**
939 +
940 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: **(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+GPS **
941 +
942 +**Ex1:  **AT+GPS=0  ~/~/ Turn off GPS
943 +
944 +**Ex2:  **AT+GPS=1  ~/~/ Turn on GPS
945 +
946 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)0x11(%%)**
947 +
948 +Format: Command Code (0x11) followed by 1 byte.
949 +
950 +Example:  Downlink Payload: **11 01   **~/~/ AT+GPS=1
951 +
952 +* **Set GNSS open time**
953 +
954 +Extend the time to turn on GNSS. The automatic GPS location time is extended when the node is activated.
955 +
956 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: **(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+GNSST**
957 +
958 +Example: AT+GNSST=30  ~/~/ Set the GPS positioning time to 30 seconds
959 +
960 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)0x10(%%)**
961 +
962 +Format: Command Code (0x10) followed by 2 bytes.
963 +
964 +Example:  Downlink Payload: **10 00 1E    **~/~/ AT+GNSST=30
965 +
966 +* **Set GPS positioning interval**
967 +
968 +Feature: Set GPS positioning interval (unit: hour).
969 +
970 +When GPS is enabled, the node automatically locates and uplinks each time it passes **GTDC time** after activation.
971 +
972 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: **(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+GTDC**
973 +
974 +Example: AT+GTDC=24  ~/~/ Set the GPS positioning interval to 24h.
975 +
976 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)0x12(%%)**
977 +
978 +Format: Command Code (0x12) followed by 3 bytes.
979 +
980 +Example: 24 hours:  24(D)=0x18(H)
981 +
982 + Downlink Payload: **12 00 00 18   **~/~/ AT+GTDC=24
983 +
984 +
985 +=== 6.5.2 GPS workflow ===
986 +
987 +
988 +The whole working process after the GPS function is enabled((% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+GPS=1**(%%)) is as follows:
989 +
990 +~1. When activate the node, the node will turn on the GNSS, if the GPS signal is good, the node will print and upload the position information with the first data packet immediately.
991 +
992 + If the signal is not good, it may take the whole (% style="color:#037691" %)**GNSST**(%%) time but still can not search the latitude and longitude information, at this time the node uploads the latitude and longitude all to 0.
993 +
994 + So if there is a failure of positioning, the user can extend the (% style="color:#037691" %)**GNSST**(%%) time appropriately.
995 +
996 +2. Each TDC time node is not repositioned and the positioning interval is determined by the AT+GTDC time.
997 +
998 + The latitude and longitude payload uplinked at each TDC time is the GPS positioning information from the previous (% style="color:#037691" %)**GTDC**(%%) time.
999 +
1000 + Only when the node is activated or every (% style="color:#037691" %)**GTDC**(%%) time is reached, the node turns on the GNSS and we can observe the GPS search information through the serial assistant or Bluetooth tool.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +=== 6.5.3 GPS debugging methods ===
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +In summary, we can deduce the method of debugging GPS:
1007 +
1008 +* **Check whether the GPS antenna is loose**.
1009 +
1010 +If the GPS antenna is loose, the GPS signal is weak, and the positioning fails.
1011 +
1012 +[[image:image-20240903094214-1.png||height="340" width="461"]]
1013 +
1014 +* **Use the AT+GNSST command to extend the positioning time.**
1015 +
1016 +The default AT+GNSST=30, that is, the default positioning time is 30 seconds.
1017 +
1018 +If the location fails, users can extend the location time.
1019 +
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +
1023 +
871 871  
872 -​
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