Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/17 10:51
From version 178.1
edited by kai
on 2024/07/29 18:02
on 2024/07/29 18:02
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To version 145.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/02/29 23:34
on 2024/02/29 23:34
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. kai1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ 25 25 1. Power Off End Node ( See below for the power off/on position) 26 26 1. Insert the SIM card to Sensor. ( See below for direction) 27 27 1. Power On End Node 28 -1. [[Configure APN>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20configure%20APN%20in%20the%20node/]] in the sensor (AT+APN=<APN>) , example AT+APN=iot.1nce.net28 +1. [[Configure APN>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20configure%20APN%20in%20the%20node/]] in the sensor (AT+APN=<APN>) 29 29 30 30 [[image:image-20240208102804-1.png||height="286" width="696"]] 31 31 ... ... @@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ 40 40 |(% style="width:117px" %)**[[1NCE>>https://1nce.com]]**|(% style="width:151px" %)iot.1nce.net|(% style="width:474px" %)((( 41 41 **[[Coverage Reference Link>>https://1nce.com/en-ap/1nce-connect]]** 42 42 43 -Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Puerto Rico, Russia, Slovak , Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, USA, U K, US Virgin Islands44 -)))|(% style="width:135px" %) UK:Band2043 +Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Puerto Rico, Russia, Slovak , Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, USA, US Virgin Islands 44 +)))|(% style="width:135px" %) 45 45 |(% style="width:117px" %)China Mobile|(% style="width:151px" %)No need configure|(% style="width:474px" %)China Mainland, HongKong|(% style="width:135px" %) 46 46 |(% style="width:117px" %)China Telecom|(% style="width:151px" %)ctnb|(% style="width:474px" %)China Mainland|(% style="width:135px" %) 47 47 ... ... @@ -48,12 +48,13 @@ 48 48 == 2.2 Speed Up Network Attach time == 49 49 50 50 51 -BC660K-GL supports multi bands (% style="color:blue" %)**B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B14/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85. **(%%) It will search one by one and try to attach, this will take a lot of time and even cause attach fail and show **Signal Strenght:99**. User can lock the band to specify band for its operator to make this faster.51 +BC660K-GL supports multi bands (% style="color:blue" %)**B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B14/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85. **(%%) It will search one by one and try to attach, this will take a lot of time and even cause attach fail and show Signal Strenght:99. User can lock the band to specify band for its operator to make this faster. 52 52 53 53 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QBAND? **(%%) ~/~/ Check what is the current used frequency band 54 + 54 54 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QBAND=1,4 **(%%) ~/~/ Set to use 1 frequency band. Band4 56 + 55 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Europe General**(%%) **AT+QBAND=2,8,20 ** ~/~/ Set to use 2 frequency bands. Band 8 and Band 20 56 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Global General**(%%) : **AT+QBAND=10,8,20,28,2,4,12,13,66,85,5** 57 57 58 58 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Verizon**(%%)** ** AT+QBAND=1,13 59 59 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT&T**(%%) AT+QBAND=3,12,4,2 ... ... @@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ 62 62 63 63 After connection is successful, user can use (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QENG=0 **(%%) to check which band is actually in used. 64 64 65 -By default, device will search network for 5 minutes. User can set the time to 10 minutes by (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CSQTIME=10 **(%%)so it can search longer. 66 66 67 67 See bands used for different provider:** [[NB-IoT Deployment , Bands, Operator list>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/NB-IoT%20Deployment%20%2C%20Bands%2C%20Operator%20list/]]** 68 68 ... ... @@ -310,7 +310,6 @@ 310 310 311 311 ==== 3.4.2.1 Scan QR Code to get the device info ==== 312 312 313 - 314 314 Users can use their phones or computers to scan QR codes to obtain device data information. 315 315 316 316 [[image:image-20230808170051-8.png||height="255" width="259"]] ... ... @@ -320,40 +320,34 @@ 320 320 321 321 ==== 3.4.2.2 Claim Device to User Account ==== 322 322 323 - 324 324 By Default, the device is registered in Dragino's DataCake Account. User can Claim it to his account. 325 325 326 326 325 + 327 327 === 3.4.3 Manual Add Decoder in DataCake ( don't use the template in DataCake) === 328 328 328 +**Step1:Add a device** 329 329 330 -**Step1: Add a device** 331 - 332 332 [[image:image-20240129170024-1.png||height="330" width="900"]] 333 333 332 +**Step2:Choose your device type,please select dragino NB-IOT device** 334 334 335 -**Step2: Choose your device type,please select dragino NB-IOT device** 336 - 337 337 [[image:image-20240129170216-2.png||height="534" width="643"]] 338 338 336 +**Step3:Choose to create a new device** 339 339 340 -**Step3: Choose to create a new device** 341 - 342 342 [[image:image-20240129170539-3.png||height="459" width="646"]] 343 343 340 +**Step4:Fill in the device ID of your NB device** 344 344 345 -**Step4: Fill in the device ID of your NB device** 346 - 347 347 [[image:image-20240202111546-1.png||height="378" width="651"]] 348 348 344 +**Step5:Please select your device plan according to your needs and complete the creation of the device** 349 349 350 -**Step5: Please select your device plan according to your needs and complete the creation of the device** 351 - 352 352 [[image:image-20240129171236-6.png||height="450" width="648"]] 353 353 348 +**Step6:Please add the decoder at the payload decoder of the device configuration.** 354 354 355 -**Step6: Please add the decoder at the payload decoder of the device configuration.** 356 - 357 357 **Decoder location:**[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Datacake-Dragino_NB at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Datacake-Dragino_NB]] 358 358 359 359 [[image:image-20240129172056-7.png||height="457" width="816"]] ... ... @@ -360,14 +360,12 @@ 360 360 361 361 [[image:image-20240129173116-9.png||height="499" width="814"]] 362 362 356 +**Step6:Add the output of the decoder as a field** 363 363 364 -**Step7: Add the output of the decoder as a field** 365 - 366 366 [[image:image-20240129173541-10.png||height="592" width="968"]] 367 367 360 +**Step7:Customize the dashboard and use fields as parameters of the dashboard** 368 368 369 -**Step8: Customize the dashboard and use fields as parameters of the dashboard** 370 - 371 371 [[image:image-20240129174518-11.png||height="147" width="1042"]] 372 372 373 373 [[image:image-20240129174657-12.png||height="538" width="916"]] ... ... @@ -377,7 +377,6 @@ 377 377 378 378 === 3.4.4 For device have not configured to connect to DataCake === 379 379 380 - 381 381 (% class="lead" %) 382 382 Use AT command for connecting to DataCake 383 383 ... ... @@ -537,87 +537,11 @@ 537 537 [[image:image-20230802112413-43.png||height="407" width="825"]] 538 538 539 539 530 +== 3.7 [[Tago.io>>url:https://admin.tago.io/]] (via MQTT) == 540 540 541 -== 3.7 ThingsBoard.Cloud(viaCOAP)==532 +=== 3.7.1 Create device & Get Credentials === 542 542 543 -=== 3.7.1 Configure ThingsBoard === 544 544 545 -==== 3.7.1.1 Create Uplink & Downlink Converter ==== 546 - 547 - 548 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink Converter** 549 - 550 -The purpose of the decoder function is to parse the incoming data and metadata to a format that ThingsBoard can consume. deviceName and deviceType are required, while attributes and telemetry are optional. Attributes and telemetry are flat key-value objects. Nested objects are not supported. 551 - 552 -To create an uplink converter go to the (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations center**(%%) -> (% style="color:blue" %)**Data converters**(%%) page and click (% style="color:blue" %)**“plus”** (%%)button. Name it (% style="color:blue" %)**“COAP Uplink Converter”**(%%) and select type (% style="color:blue" %)"**Uplink"**(%%). Use debug mode for now. 553 - 554 -[[image:image-20240729141300-1.png||height="552" width="1115"]] 555 - 556 - 557 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Converter** 558 - 559 -The Downlink converter transforming outgoing RPC message and then the Integration sends it to external COAP broker. 560 - 561 -[[image:image-20240729142505-3.png||height="507" width="1023"]] 562 - 563 - 564 -==== 3.7.1.2 COAP Integration Setup ==== 565 - 566 - 567 -Go to the (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations center**(%%) **->** (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations page**(%%) and click **“(% style="color:blue" %)plus(%%)”** icon to add a new integration. Name it (% style="color:blue" %)**“CoAP Integration”**(%%), select type **COAP **(% style="color:blue" %); 568 - 569 -[[image:image-20240729144058-4.png||height="506" width="1021"]] 570 - 571 - 572 -The next steps is to add the recently created uplink converters; 573 - 574 -[[image:image-20240729150142-5.png||height="507" width="1023"]] 575 - 576 - 577 -==== 3.7.1.3 Add COAP Integration ==== 578 - 579 -==== [[image:image-20240729161543-9.png||height="500" width="1009"]] ==== 580 - 581 - 582 -=== 3.7.2 Node Configuration(Example: Connecting to the Thingsboard platform) === 583 - 584 -==== 3.7.2.1 Instruction Description ==== 585 - 586 -* AT+PRO=1,0(HEX format uplink) &AT+PRO=1,5(JSON format uplink) 587 -* AT+SERVADDR=COAP Server Address,5683 588 - 589 -Example: AT+SERVADDR=int.thingsboard.cloud,5683(The address is automatically generated when the COAP integration is created) 590 - 591 -[[image:image-20240729172305-12.png||height="361" width="624"]] 592 - 593 -Note:The port for the COAP protocol has been fixed to 5683 594 - 595 - 596 -* AT+URL1=11,(% style="color:red" %)**character length**(%%),"Needs to be consistent with the CoAP endpoint URL in the platform" 597 - 598 -If the module used is (% style="color:red" %)**BC660K, only one **(%%)URL directive needs to be configured, 599 - 600 -e.g. 601 - 602 -* AT+URL1=11,38, "i/faaaa241f-af4a-b780-4468-c671bb574858" 603 - 604 -[[image:image-20240729172415-13.png||height="401" width="694"]] 605 - 606 -If you are using a (% style="color:red" %)**BG95-M2**(%%) module, you need to configure (% style="color:red" %)**TWO**(%%) URL commands, 607 - 608 -e.g. 609 - 610 -* AT+URL1=11, "i"; 611 -* AT+URL2=11,"/faaaa241f-af4a-b780-4468-c671bb574858" 612 - 613 -[[image:image-20240729172500-14.png||height="403" width="700"]] 614 - 615 - 616 -== 3.8 [[Tago.io>>url:https://admin.tago.io/]] (via MQTT) == 617 - 618 -=== 3.8.1 Create device & Get Credentials === 619 - 620 - 621 621 We use MQTT Connection to send data to [[Tago.io>>url:https://admin.tago.io/]]. We need to Create Device and Get MQTT Credentials first. 622 622 623 623 [[image:image-20230802112413-44.png]] ... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ 666 666 667 667 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PWD=“Your device token”** 668 668 669 -=== 3. 8.2 Simulate with MQTT.fx ===583 +=== 3.7.2 Simulate with MQTT.fx === 670 670 671 671 672 672 [[image:image-20230802112413-52.png]] ... ... @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ 682 682 [[image:image-20230808105329-3.png]] 683 683 684 684 685 -=== 3. 8.3 tago data ===599 +=== 3.7.3 tago data === 686 686 687 687 688 688 [[image:image-20230802112413-50.png||height="242" width="1037"]] ... ... @@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ 690 690 [[image:image-20230802112413-51.png||height="184" width="696"]] 691 691 692 692 693 -== 3. 9TCP Connection ==607 +== 3.8 TCP Connection == 694 694 695 695 696 696 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:** ... ... @@ -711,68 +711,10 @@ 711 711 [[image:image-20230807233631-2.png]] 712 712 713 713 714 -= =3.10AWS Connection==628 += 4. FAQ = 715 715 630 +== 4.1 What is the usage of Multi Sampling and One Uplink? == 716 716 717 -Users can refer to [[Dragino NB device connection to AWS platform instructions>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Dragino%20NB%20device%20connection%20to%20AWS%20platform%20instructions/#H1.LogintotheplatformandfindIoTcore]] 718 - 719 - 720 - 721 - 722 -= 4. MQTT/UDP/TCP downlink = 723 - 724 -== 4.1 MQTT (via MQTT.fx) == 725 - 726 -Configure MQTT connections properly and send downlink commands to configure nodes through the Publish function of MQTT.fx//.// 727 - 728 -**1.** Configure node MQTT connection (via MQTT.fx): 729 - 730 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:** 731 - 732 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3,0 or 3,5 ** (%%)~/~/ hex format or json format 733 - 734 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=User Defined** 735 - 736 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=User Defined** 737 - 738 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+UNAME=<device name> or User Defined** 739 - 740 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PWD=<device name> or User Defined** 741 - 742 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=8.217.91.207,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set MQTT server address and port 743 - 744 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To uplink and downlink via MQTT.fx, we need set the publish topic and subscribe topic different, for example: AT+SUBTOPIC=SE01_SUB & AT+PUBTOPIC=SE01_PUB.** 745 - 746 -[[image:image-20240417180145-2.png||height="434" width="587"]][[image:image-20240417180737-3.png||height="431" width="584"]] 747 - 748 - 749 -**2. **When the node uplink packets, we can observe the data in MQTT.fx. 750 - 751 -[[image:image-20240418144337-1.png||height="709" width="802"]] 752 - 753 -**3. **The downlink command can be successfully sent only when the downlink port is open. 754 - 755 - The downlink port is opened for about 3 seconds after uplink packets are sent. 756 - 757 - Therefore, when we see the node uplink packets in the **Subscribe** window, we need to immediately switch to the **publish** window to publish the **hex format** command. 758 - 759 -[[image:image-20240418150435-3.png||height="582" width="659"]] 760 - 761 -[[image:image-20240418150932-4.png||height="492" width="1061"]] 762 - 763 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users can edit the hex command in advance. When the node uplink, directly click the publish button several times to increase the success rate of command configuration.** 764 - 765 - 766 - 767 - 768 - 769 - 770 - 771 -= 5. FAQ = 772 - 773 -== 5.1 What is the usage of Multi Sampling and One Uplink? == 774 - 775 - 776 776 The NB series has the feature for Multi Sampling and one uplink. See one of them 777 777 778 778 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-NB_BN-IoT_Sensor_Node_User_Manual/#H2.5Multi-SamplingsandOneuplink>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-NB_BN-IoT_Sensor_Node_User_Manual/#H2.5Multi-SamplingsandOneuplink]] ... ... @@ -785,22 +785,20 @@ 785 785 1*. **AT+TR=1800** ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 1800 seconds (30 minutes, the minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 786 786 1*. **AT+NOUD=24** ~/~/ The device uploads 24 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 787 787 1*. **AT+TDC=7200** ~/~/ Uplink every 2 hours. 788 -1*. this will mean each uplink will actually include the 6 uplink data (24 set data which cover 12 hours). So if device doesn 't lost 6 continue data. There will not data lost.644 +1*. this will mean each uplink will actually include the 6 uplink data (24 set data which cover 12 hours). So if device doesn;t lost 6 continue data. There will not data lost. 789 789 790 -== 5.2 Why the uplink JSON format is not standard? == 791 791 647 +== 4.2 Why the uplink JSON format is not standard? == 792 792 793 793 The json format in uplink packet is not standard Json format. Below is the example. This is to make the payload as short as possible, due to NB-IoT transmit limition, a standard Json is not able to include 32 sets of sensors data with timestamp. 794 794 795 -The firmware version released after 2024, Mar will use change back to use Json format. Detail please check changelog. 796 - 797 797 [[image:image-20240229233154-1.png]] 798 798 799 799 800 -= 6. Trouble Shooting: = 801 801 802 -= =6.1Checklist fordebuging NetworkConnectionissue. Signal Strenght:99issue.==655 += 5. Trouble Shooting: = 803 803 657 +== 5.1 Checklist for debuging Network Connection issue. Signal Strenght:99 issue. == 804 804 805 805 There are many different providers provide NB-IoT service in the world. They might use different band, different APN & different operator configuration. Which makes connection to NB-IoT network is complicate. 806 806 ... ... @@ -826,9 +826,8 @@ 826 826 If you have check all above and still fail. please send console log files (as many as possible) to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] so we can check. 827 827 828 828 829 -== 6.2 Issue: "NBIOT did not respond" ==683 +== 5.2 Issue: "NBIOT did not respond" == 830 830 831 - 832 832 (% class="box errormessage" %) 833 833 ((( 834 834 11:24:22.397 [44596]NBIOT did not respond. ... ... @@ -854,9 +854,8 @@ 854 854 [[image:image-20240208001740-1.png]] 855 855 856 856 857 -== 6.3 Issue: "Failed to readI MSI number" ==710 +== 5.3 Issue: "Failed to readI MSI number" == 858 858 859 - 860 860 (% class="box errormessage" %) 861 861 ((( 862 862 [18170]Failed to read IMSI:1umber. ... ... @@ -868,76 +868,11 @@ 868 868 Make sure that the SIM card is insert in correct direction and device is power off/on during insert. Here is reference link: [[Insert SIM Card>>||anchor="H2.1GeneralConfiguretoattachnetwork"]]. 869 869 870 870 871 -== (% data-sider-select-id="765eceff-93b1-40ee-800b-b7b7d022ef8a" %)6.4 Why sometime the AT Command is slow in reponse?(%%)==723 +== 5.4 Why sometime the AT Command is slow in reponse? == 872 872 873 - 874 874 When the MCU is communicating with the NB-IoT module, the MCU response of AT Command will become slower, it might takes several seconds to response. 875 875 876 876 [[image:image-20240226111928-1.png]] 877 877 878 878 879 -== (% data-sider-select-id="765eceff-93b1-40ee-800b-b7b7d022ef8a" %)6.5 What is the Downlink Command by the NB device?(%%) == 880 - 881 -(% data-sider-select-id="bb6e9353-0c3f-473c-938d-4b416c9a03e6" %) 882 -=== UDP: === 883 - 884 -(% data-sider-select-id="14a4790e-7faa-4508-a4dd-7605a53f1cb3" %) 885 -Its downlink command is the same as the AT command, but brackets are required. 886 -Example: 887 - 888 -{AT+TDC=300} 889 - 890 - 891 -(% data-sider-select-id="90b80f1a-e924-4c8a-afc5-4429e019a657" %) 892 -=== MQTT: === 893 - 894 -Json: 895 - 896 -The Json format in MQTT mode needs to be configured with all commands. 897 -If you have configurations that need to be changed, please change them in the template below. 898 -Template: 899 - 900 -{ 901 -"AT+SERVADDR":"119.91.62.30,1882", 902 -"AT+CLIENT":"JwcXKjQBNhQ2JykDDAA5Ahs", 903 -"AT+UNAME":"usenamedragino", 904 -"AT+PWD":"passworddragino", 905 -"AT+PUBTOPIC":"123", 906 -"AT+SUBTOPIC":"321", 907 -"AT+TDC":"7200", 908 -"AT+INTMOD":"0", 909 -"AT+APN":"NULL", 910 -"AT+5VT":"0", 911 -"AT+PRO":"3,5", 912 -"AT+TR":"900", 913 -"AT+NOUD":"0", 914 -"AT+CSQTIME":"5", 915 -"AT+DNSTIMER":"0", 916 -"AT+TLSMOD":"0,0", 917 -"AT+MQOS":"0", 918 -"AT+TEMPALARM1":"0", 919 -"AT+TEMPALARM2":"10", 920 -"AT+TEMPALARM3":"0" 921 -} 922 - 923 -Hex: 924 - 925 -MQTT's hex format. Since many commands need to support strings, only a few commands are supported. 926 - 927 -The supported commands are consistent with LoRaWAN's hex commands. 928 -Please refer to the following link to obtain the hex format: 929 - 930 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 931 - 932 - 933 -== (% data-sider-select-id="765eceff-93b1-40ee-800b-b7b7d022ef8a" %)6.6 How to obtain device logs?(%%) == 934 - 935 -* **AT Command: AT** **+GETLOG** 936 - 937 -This command can be used to query upstream logs of data packets. 938 - 939 -[[image:image-20240701114700-1.png]] 940 - 941 - 942 - 943 943
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