Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/03/08 11:33
<
From version < 148.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/03/20 17:58
To version < 105.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/11/06 16:16
>
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22 22  To attache NB-IoT sensors to NB-IoT Network, You need to:
23 23  
24 24  1. Get a NB-IoT SIM card from Service Provider. (Not the same as the SIM card we use in mobile phone)
25 -1. Power Off End Node ( See below for the power off/on position)
26 -1. Insert the SIM card to Sensor. ( See below for direction)
27 -1. Power On End Node
25 +1. Insert the SIM card to Sensor
28 28  1. [[Configure APN>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20configure%20APN%20in%20the%20node/]] in the sensor (AT+APN=<APN>)
29 29  
30 -[[image:image-20240208102804-1.png||height="286" width="696"]]
31 -
32 32  [[image:image-20230808205045-1.png||height="293" width="438"]]
33 33  
34 34  After doing above, the NB-IoT Sensors should be able to attach to NB-IoT network .
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45 45  |(% style="width:117px" %)China Mobile|(% style="width:151px" %)No need configure|(% style="width:474px" %)China Mainland, HongKong|(% style="width:135px" %)
46 46  |(% style="width:117px" %)China Telecom|(% style="width:151px" %)ctnb|(% style="width:474px" %)China Mainland|(% style="width:135px" %)
47 47  
44 +
45 +
48 48  == 2.2 Speed Up Network Attach time ==
49 49  
50 50  
51 -BC660K-GL supports multi bands (% style="color:blue" %)**B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B14/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85. **(%%) It will search one by one and try to attach, this will take a lot of time and even cause attach fail and show Signal Strenght:99. User can lock the band to specify band for its operator to make this faster.
49 +BC660K-GL supports multi bands (% style="color:blue" %)**B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B14/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85. **(%%) It will search one by one and try to attach, this will take a lot of time and even cause attach fail. User can lock the band to specify band for its operator to make this faster.
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QBAND?       **(%%) ~/~/ Check what is the current used frequency band
54 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QBAND=1,4    **(%%) ~/~/ Set to use 1 frequency band. Band4
55 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Europe General**(%%) **AT+QBAND=2,8,20 ** ~/~/ Set to use 2 frequency bands. Band 8 and Band 20
56 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Global General**(%%) : **AT+QBAND=10,8,20,28,2,4,12,13,66,85,5**
51 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QBAND?       ** (%%) ~/~/ Check what is the current used frequency band
57 57  
58 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Verizon**(%%)** ** AT+QBAND=1,13
59 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT&T**(%%)           AT+QBAND=3,12,4,2
60 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Telstra**(%%)        AT+QBAND=1,28
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Softband**(%%)     AT+QBAND=2,3,8
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QBAND=1,4    ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use 1 frequency band. Band4
62 62  
63 -After connection is successful, user can use (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QENG=0 **(%%) to check which band is actually in used.
55 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QBAND=2,8,20**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use 2 frequency bands. Band 8 and Band 20
64 64  
65 65  
66 66  See bands used for different provider:** [[NB-IoT Deployment , Bands, Operator list>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/NB-IoT%20Deployment%20%2C%20Bands%2C%20Operator%20list/]]**
... ... @@ -93,6 +93,8 @@
93 93  
94 94  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601**  (%%) ~/~/  Set UDP server address and port
95 95  
88 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=1**    (%%) ~/~/  If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
89 +
96 96  [[image:image-20230802112413-2.png]]
97 97  
98 98  
... ... @@ -163,6 +163,8 @@
163 163  
164 164  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Password:**(%%) <Your ThingSpeak MQTT Password>
165 165  
160 +
161 +
166 166  ==== 3.3.2.2 Publish Data to ThingSpeak Channel ====
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -204,6 +204,8 @@
204 204  
205 205  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=<YOUR_CHANNEL_ID>**
206 206  
203 +
204 +
207 207  ==== 3.3.3.2 Uplink Examples ====
208 208  
209 209  
... ... @@ -265,6 +265,8 @@
265 265  |(% colspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:143px" %)SN50V3-NB mod5|(% colspan="1" style="width:103px" %)mod|(% colspan="1" style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% colspan="1" style="width:157px" %)RSSI|(% colspan="1" style="width:154px" %)DS18B20 Temp|(% colspan="1" style="width:153px" %)adc0|(% colspan="1" style="width:151px" %)exit_state/input PA4|(% colspan="1" style="width:160px" %)Weight|(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:67px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:69px" %)
266 266  |(% colspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:143px" %)SN50V3-NB mod6|(% colspan="1" style="width:103px" %)mod|(% colspan="1" style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% colspan="1" style="width:157px" %)RSSI|(% colspan="1" style="width:154px" %)count|(% colspan="1" style="width:153px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:151px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:160px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:67px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:69px" %)
267 267  
266 +
267 +
268 268  == 3.4 [[Datacake>>https://datacake.co/]] ==
269 269  
270 270  
... ... @@ -279,10 +279,11 @@
279 279  
280 280  * (% style="color:blue" %)**S31B-NB-GE**(%%): This verson doesn't have pre-configure Datacake connection. User need to enter the AT Commands to connect to Datacake. See below for instruction.
281 281  
282 -=== 3.4.1 For device Already has template ===
283 283  
284 -==== 3.4.1.1 Create Device ====
285 285  
284 +=== 3.4.1 Create device ===
285 +
286 +
286 286  (% style="color:blue" %)**Add Device**(%%) in DataCake.
287 287  
288 288  [[image:image-20230808162301-1.png||height="453" width="952"]]
... ... @@ -305,11 +305,9 @@
305 305  [[image:image-20230808163049-6.png||height="544" width="926"]]
306 306  
307 307  
308 -=== 3.4.2 For Device already registered in DataCake before shipped ===
309 +=== 3.4.2 Scan QR code to obtain data ===
309 309  
310 -==== 3.4.2.1 Scan QR Code to get the device info ====
311 311  
312 -
313 313  Users can use their phones or computers to scan QR codes to obtain device data information.
314 314  
315 315  [[image:image-20230808170051-8.png||height="255" width="259"]]
... ... @@ -317,69 +317,9 @@
317 317  [[image:image-20230808170548-9.png]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -==== 3.4.2.2 Claim Device to User Account ====
319 +=== 3.4.2 AT command for connecting to DataCake ===
321 321  
322 322  
323 -By Default, the device is registered in Dragino's DataCake Account. User can Claim it to his account.
324 -
325 -
326 -=== 3.4.3 Manual Add Decoder in DataCake ( don't use the template in DataCake) ===
327 -
328 -
329 -**Step1: Add a device**
330 -
331 -[[image:image-20240129170024-1.png||height="330" width="900"]]
332 -
333 -
334 -**Step2: Choose your device type,please select dragino NB-IOT device**
335 -
336 -[[image:image-20240129170216-2.png||height="534" width="643"]]
337 -
338 -
339 -**Step3: Choose to create a new device**
340 -
341 -[[image:image-20240129170539-3.png||height="459" width="646"]]
342 -
343 -
344 -**Step4: Fill in the device ID of your NB device**
345 -
346 -[[image:image-20240202111546-1.png||height="378" width="651"]]
347 -
348 -
349 -**Step5: Please select your device plan according to your needs and complete the creation of the device**
350 -
351 -[[image:image-20240129171236-6.png||height="450" width="648"]]
352 -
353 -
354 -**Step6: Please add the decoder at the payload decoder of the device configuration.**
355 -
356 -**Decoder location:**[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Datacake-Dragino_NB at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Datacake-Dragino_NB]]
357 -
358 -[[image:image-20240129172056-7.png||height="457" width="816"]]
359 -
360 -[[image:image-20240129173116-9.png||height="499" width="814"]]
361 -
362 -
363 -**Step7: Add the output of the decoder as a field**
364 -
365 -[[image:image-20240129173541-10.png||height="592" width="968"]]
366 -
367 -
368 -**Step8: Customize the dashboard and use fields as parameters of the dashboard**
369 -
370 -[[image:image-20240129174518-11.png||height="147" width="1042"]]
371 -
372 -[[image:image-20240129174657-12.png||height="538" width="916"]]
373 -
374 -[[image:image-20240129174840-13.png||height="536" width="750"]]
375 -
376 -
377 -=== 3.4.4 For device have not configured to connect to DataCake ===
378 -
379 -
380 -(% class="lead" %)
381 -Use AT command for connecting to DataCake
382 -
383 383  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2,0**
384 384  
385 385  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=67.207.76.90,4445**
... ... @@ -438,13 +438,12 @@
438 438  === 3.5.3 Configure NB-IoT Sensors ===
439 439  
440 440  
441 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3,0 or 3,5 ** (%%) **~/~/ hex format or json format**
442 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=<device name>or User Defined**
443 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=<device name>or User Defined**
444 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CLIENT=<device name> or User Defined**
445 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+UNAME=<device name> or User Defined**
446 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PWD=“Your device token”**
380 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2,0(hex format) or 2,1(json format)  **(%%)** **~/~/  Set to UDP Server and  Payload
447 447  
382 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=xx.xx.xx.xx,port   **(%%)** **~/~/  Set Server IP and  port
383 +
384 +
385 +
448 448  == 3.6 ThingsBoard.Cloud (via MQTT) ==
449 449  
450 450  === 3.6.1 Configure ThingsBoard ===
... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
495 495  
496 496  (% style="color:blue" %)**Add a topic filter:**
497 497  
498 -Consistent with the theme of the node setting.
436 +tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors~/~/temperature ~-~-> Temperature  **固定的? 对的。**
499 499  
500 500  You can also select an MQTT QoS level. We use MQTT QoS level 0 (At most once) by default;
501 501  
... ... @@ -589,6 +589,8 @@
589 589  
590 590  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PWD=“Your device token”**
591 591  
530 +
531 +
592 592  === 3.7.2 Simulate with MQTT.fx ===
593 593  
594 594  
... ... @@ -624,6 +624,8 @@
624 624  
625 625  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
626 626  
567 +
568 +
627 627  (% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Console Output when Uplink:**
628 628  
629 629  [[image:image-20230807233631-1.png]]
... ... @@ -633,112 +633,3 @@
633 633  
634 634  [[image:image-20230807233631-2.png]]
635 635  
636 -
637 -= 4. FAQ =
638 -
639 -== 4.1 What is the usage of Multi Sampling and One Uplink? ==
640 -
641 -
642 -The NB series has the feature for Multi Sampling and one uplink. See one of them
643 -
644 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-NB_BN-IoT_Sensor_Node_User_Manual/#H2.5Multi-SamplingsandOneuplink>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-NB_BN-IoT_Sensor_Node_User_Manual/#H2.5Multi-SamplingsandOneuplink]]
645 -
646 -User can use this feature for below purpose:
647 -
648 -1. **Reduce power consumption**. The NB-IoT transmit power is much more higher than the sensor sampling power. To save battery life, we can sampling often and send in one uplink.
649 -1. Give more sampling data points.
650 -1. Increase reliable in transmission. For example. If user set
651 -1*. **AT+TR=1800** ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 1800 seconds (30 minutes, the minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
652 -1*. **AT+NOUD=24** ~/~/  The device uploads 24 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
653 -1*. **AT+TDC=7200**  ~/~/ Uplink every 2 hours.
654 -1*. this will mean each uplink will actually include the 6 uplink data (24 set data which cover 12 hours). So if device doesn't lost 6 continue data. There will not data lost.
655 -
656 -
657 -
658 -== 4.2 Why the uplink JSON format is not standard? ==
659 -
660 -
661 -The json format in uplink packet is not standard Json format. Below is the example. This is to make the payload as short as possible, due to NB-IoT transmit limition, a standard Json is not able to include 32 sets of sensors data with timestamp.
662 -
663 -The firmware version released after 2024, Mar will use change back to use Json format. Detail please check changelog.
664 -
665 -[[image:image-20240229233154-1.png]]
666 -
667 -
668 -= 5. Trouble Shooting: =
669 -
670 -== 5.1 Checklist for debuging Network Connection issue. Signal Strenght:99 issue. ==
671 -
672 -
673 -There are many different providers provide NB-IoT service in the world. They might use different band, different APN & different operator configuration. Which makes connection to NB-IoT network is complicate.
674 -
675 -If end device successfully attached NB-IoT Network, User can normally see the signal strengh as below (between 0~~31)
676 -
677 -[[image:image-20240207002003-1.png]]
678 -
679 -
680 -If fail to attach network, it will shows signal 99. as below:
681 -
682 -[[image:image-20240207002129-2.png]]
683 -
684 -
685 -(% class="lead" %)
686 -When see this issue, below are the checklist:
687 -
688 -* Does your SIM card support NB-IoT network? If SIM card doesn't not specify support NB-IoT clearly, normally it doesn't support. You need to confirm with your operator.
689 -* Do you configure the correct APN? [[Check here for APN settings>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H2.1GeneralConfiguretoattachnetwork]].
690 -* Do you lock the frequency band? This is the most case we see. [[Explain and Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H2.2SpeedUpNetworkAttachtime]].
691 -* Check if the device is attached to Carrier network but reject. (need to check with operator).
692 -* Check if the antenna is connected firmly.
693 -
694 -If you have check all above and still fail. please send console log files (as many as possible) to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] so we can check.
695 -
696 -
697 -== 5.2 Issue: "NBIOT did not respond" ==
698 -
699 -
700 -(% class="box errormessage" %)
701 -(((
702 -11:24:22.397 [44596]NBIOT did not respond.
703 -11:24:24.315 [46530]NBIOT did not respond.
704 -11:24:26.256 [48464]NBIOT did not respond.
705 -11:24:28.196 [50398]NBIOT did not respond.
706 -11:24:30.115 [52332]NBIOT did not respond.
707 -11:24:32.127 [54266]NBIOT did not respond.
708 -11:24:32.127 [54299]Restart the module...
709 -11:24:39.181 [61332]No response when shutting down
710 -)))
711 -
712 -This issue might due to initiate issue for NB-IoT module. In this case, please try:
713 -
714 -1) Open Enclosure
715 -
716 -2) Power off device by pull out the power on Jumper
717 -
718 -3) Power on device by connect back the power jumper.
719 -
720 -4) push reset button.
721 -
722 -[[image:image-20240208001740-1.png]]
723 -
724 -
725 -== 5.3 Issue: "Failed to readI MSI number" ==
726 -
727 -
728 -(% class="box errormessage" %)
729 -(((
730 -[18170]Failed to read IMSI:1umber.
731 -[20109]Failed to read IMSI numoer.
732 -[22048]Failed to read IMSI number.
733 -[29842lRestart the module...
734 -)))
735 -
736 -Make sure that the SIM card is insert in correct direction and device is power off/on during insert. Here is reference link: [[Insert SIM Card>>||anchor="H2.1GeneralConfiguretoattachnetwork"]].
737 -
738 -
739 -== 5.4 Why sometime the AT Command is slow in reponse? ==
740 -
741 -
742 -When the MCU is communicating with the NB-IoT module, the MCU response of AT Command will become slower, it might takes several seconds to response.
743 -
744 -[[image:image-20240226111928-1.png]]
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