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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/17 10:51
From version 141.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/02/26 11:20
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 182.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/08/28 14:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.ting
Content
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25 25  1. Power Off End Node ( See below for the power off/on position)
26 26  1. Insert the SIM card to Sensor. ( See below for direction)
27 27  1. Power On End Node
28 -1. [[Configure APN>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20configure%20APN%20in%20the%20node/]] in the sensor (AT+APN=<APN>)
28 +1. [[Configure APN>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20configure%20APN%20in%20the%20node/]] in the sensor (AT+APN=<APN>), example AT+APN=iot.1nce.net
29 29  
30 30  [[image:image-20240208102804-1.png||height="286" width="696"]]
31 31  
... ... @@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
40 40  |(% style="width:117px" %)**[[1NCE>>https://1nce.com]]**|(% style="width:151px" %)iot.1nce.net|(% style="width:474px" %)(((
41 41  **[[Coverage Reference Link>>https://1nce.com/en-ap/1nce-connect]]**
42 42  
43 -Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Puerto Rico, Russia, Slovak , Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, USA, US Virgin Islands
44 -)))|(% style="width:135px" %)
43 +Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Puerto Rico, Russia, Slovak , Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, USA, UK, US Virgin Islands
44 +)))|(% style="width:135px" %)UK: Band20
45 45  |(% style="width:117px" %)China Mobile|(% style="width:151px" %)No need configure|(% style="width:474px" %)China Mainland, HongKong|(% style="width:135px" %)
46 46  |(% style="width:117px" %)China Telecom|(% style="width:151px" %)ctnb|(% style="width:474px" %)China Mainland|(% style="width:135px" %)
47 47  
... ... @@ -48,13 +48,12 @@
48 48  == 2.2 Speed Up Network Attach time ==
49 49  
50 50  
51 -BC660K-GL supports multi bands (% style="color:blue" %)**B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B14/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85. **(%%) It will search one by one and try to attach, this will take a lot of time and even cause attach fail and show Signal Strenght:99. User can lock the band to specify band for its operator to make this faster.
51 +BC660K-GL supports multi bands (% style="color:blue" %)**B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B14/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85. **(%%) It will search one by one and try to attach, this will take a lot of time and even cause attach fail and show **Signal Strenght:99**. User can lock the band to specify band for its operator to make this faster.
52 52  
53 53  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QBAND?       **(%%) ~/~/ Check what is the current used frequency band
54 -
55 55  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QBAND=1,4    **(%%) ~/~/ Set to use 1 frequency band. Band4
56 -
57 57  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Europe General**(%%) **AT+QBAND=2,8,20 ** ~/~/ Set to use 2 frequency bands. Band 8 and Band 20
56 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Global General**(%%) : **AT+QBAND=10,8,20,28,2,4,12,13,66,85,5**
58 58  
59 59  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Verizon**(%%)** ** AT+QBAND=1,13
60 60  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT&T**(%%)           AT+QBAND=3,12,4,2
... ... @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
63 63  
64 64  After connection is successful, user can use (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+QENG=0 **(%%) to check which band is actually in used.
65 65  
65 +By default, device will search network for 5 minutes. User can set the time to 10 minutes by (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CSQTIME=10 **(%%)so it can search longer.
66 66  
67 67  See bands used for different provider:** [[NB-IoT Deployment , Bands, Operator list>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/NB-IoT%20Deployment%20%2C%20Bands%2C%20Operator%20list/]]**
68 68  
... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@
94 94  
95 95  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601**  (%%) ~/~/  Set UDP server address and port
96 96  
97 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=1**    (%%) ~/~/  If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
98 -
99 99  [[image:image-20230802112413-2.png]]
100 100  
101 101  
... ... @@ -286,6 +286,7 @@
286 286  
287 287  ==== 3.4.1.1 Create Device ====
288 288  
287 +
289 289  (% style="color:blue" %)**Add Device**(%%) in DataCake.
290 290  
291 291  [[image:image-20230808162301-1.png||height="453" width="952"]]
... ... @@ -312,6 +312,7 @@
312 312  
313 313  ==== 3.4.2.1 Scan QR Code to get the device info ====
314 314  
314 +
315 315  Users can use their phones or computers to scan QR codes to obtain device data information.
316 316  
317 317  [[image:image-20230808170051-8.png||height="255" width="259"]]
... ... @@ -321,46 +321,57 @@
321 321  
322 322  ==== 3.4.2.2 Claim Device to User Account ====
323 323  
324 +
324 324  By Default, the device is registered in Dragino's DataCake Account. User can Claim it to his account.
325 325  
326 326  
327 -
328 328  === 3.4.3 Manual Add Decoder in DataCake ( don't use the template in DataCake) ===
329 329  
330 -**Step1:Add a device**
331 331  
331 +**Step1: Add a device**
332 +
332 332  [[image:image-20240129170024-1.png||height="330" width="900"]]
333 333  
334 -**Step2:Choose your device type,please select dragino NB-IOT device**
335 335  
336 +**Step2: Choose your device type,please select dragino NB-IOT device**
337 +
336 336  [[image:image-20240129170216-2.png||height="534" width="643"]]
337 337  
338 -**Step3:Choose to create a new device**
339 339  
341 +**Step3: Choose to create a new device**
342 +
340 340  [[image:image-20240129170539-3.png||height="459" width="646"]]
341 341  
342 -**Step4:Fill in the device ID of your NB device**
343 343  
346 +**Step4: Fill in the device ID of your NB device**
347 +
344 344  [[image:image-20240202111546-1.png||height="378" width="651"]]
345 345  
346 -**Step5:Please select your device plan according to your needs and complete the creation of the device**
347 347  
351 +**Step5: Please select your device plan according to your needs and complete the creation of the device**
352 +
348 348  [[image:image-20240129171236-6.png||height="450" width="648"]]
349 349  
350 -**Step6:Please add the decoder at the payload decoder of the device configuration.**
351 351  
352 -**Decoder location:**[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Datacake-Dragino_NB at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Datacake-Dragino_NB]]
356 +**Step6: Please add the decoder at the payload decoder of the device configuration.**
353 353  
358 +**Decoder location: **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Datacake-Dragino_NB at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Datacake-Dragino_NB]]
359 +
360 +**Due to version update, please use the following decoder for the new version firmware:**
361 +[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Datacake-Dragino_NB_New_Version at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Datacake-Dragino_NB_New_Version]]
362 +
354 354  [[image:image-20240129172056-7.png||height="457" width="816"]]
355 355  
356 356  [[image:image-20240129173116-9.png||height="499" width="814"]]
357 357  
358 -**Step6:Add the output of the decoder as a field**
359 359  
368 +**Step7: Add the output of the decoder as a field**
369 +
360 360  [[image:image-20240129173541-10.png||height="592" width="968"]]
361 361  
362 -**Step7:Customize the dashboard and use fields as parameters of the dashboard**
363 363  
373 +**Step8: Customize the dashboard and use fields as parameters of the dashboard**
374 +
364 364  [[image:image-20240129174518-11.png||height="147" width="1042"]]
365 365  
366 366  [[image:image-20240129174657-12.png||height="538" width="916"]]
... ... @@ -370,6 +370,7 @@
370 370  
371 371  === 3.4.4 For device have not configured to connect to DataCake ===
372 372  
384 +
373 373  (% class="lead" %)
374 374  Use AT command for connecting to DataCake
375 375  
... ... @@ -529,11 +529,88 @@
529 529  [[image:image-20230802112413-43.png||height="407" width="825"]]
530 530  
531 531  
532 -== 3.7 [[Tago.io>>url:https://admin.tago.io/]] (via MQTT) ==
544 +== 3.7 ThingsBoard.Cloud (via COAP) ==
533 533  
534 -=== 3.7.1 Create device & Get Credentials ===
546 +=== 3.7.1 Configure ThingsBoard ===
535 535  
548 +==== 3.7.1.1 Create Uplink & Downlink Converter ====
536 536  
550 +
551 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink Converter**
552 +
553 +The purpose of the decoder function is to parse the incoming data and metadata to a format that ThingsBoard can consume. deviceName and deviceType are required, while attributes and telemetry are optional. Attributes and telemetry are flat key-value objects. Nested objects are not supported.
554 +
555 +To create an uplink converter go to the (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations center**(%%) -> (% style="color:blue" %)**Data converters**(%%) page and click (% style="color:blue" %)**“plus”** (%%)button. Name it (% style="color:blue" %)**“COAP Uplink Converter”**(%%) and select type (% style="color:blue" %)"**Uplink"**(%%). Use debug mode for now.
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20240729141300-1.png||height="552" width="1115"]]
558 +
559 +
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Converter**
561 +
562 +The Downlink converter transforming outgoing RPC message and then the Integration sends it to external COAP broker.
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20240729142505-3.png||height="507" width="1023"]]
565 +
566 +
567 +==== 3.7.1.2 COAP Integration Setup ====
568 +
569 +
570 +Go to the (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations center**(%%) **->** (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations page**(%%) and click **“(% style="color:blue" %)plus(%%)”** icon to add a new integration. Name it (% style="color:blue" %)**“CoAP Integration”**(%%), select type **COAP    **(% style="color:blue" %);
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20240729144058-4.png||height="506" width="1021"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +The next steps is to add the recently created uplink converters;
576 +
577 +[[image:image-20240729150142-5.png||height="507" width="1023"]]
578 +
579 +
580 +==== 3.7.1.3 Add COAP Integration ====
581 +
582 +
583 +==== [[image:image-20240729161543-9.png||height="500" width="1009"]] ====
584 +
585 +
586 +=== 3.7.2 Node Configuration(Example: Connecting to the Thingsboard platform) ===
587 +
588 +==== 3.7.2.1 Instruction Description ====
589 +
590 +
591 +* AT+PRO=1,0(HEX format uplink)  &AT+PRO=1,5(JSON format uplink)
592 +* AT+SERVADDR=COAP Server Address,5683
593 +
594 +Example: AT+SERVADDR=int.thingsboard.cloud,5683(The address is automatically generated when the COAP integration is created)
595 +
596 +[[image:image-20240729172305-12.png||height="361" width="624"]]
597 +
598 +Note:The port for the COAP protocol has been fixed to 5683
599 +
600 +
601 +* AT+URL1=11,(% style="color:red" %)**character length**(%%),"Needs to be consistent with the CoAP endpoint URL in the platform"
602 +
603 +If the module used is (% style="color:red" %)**BC660K, only one **(%%)URL directive needs to be configured,
604 +
605 +e.g.
606 +
607 +* AT+URL1=11,38, "i/faaaa241f-af4a-b780-4468-c671bb574858"
608 +
609 +[[image:image-20240729172415-13.png||height="401" width="694"]]
610 +
611 +If you are using a (% style="color:red" %)**BG95-M2**(%%) module, you need to configure (% style="color:red" %)**TWO**(%%) URL commands,
612 +
613 +e.g.
614 +
615 +* AT+URL1=11, "i";  
616 +* AT+URL2=11,"/faaaa241f-af4a-b780-4468-c671bb574858"
617 +
618 +[[image:image-20240729172500-14.png||height="403" width="700"]]
619 +
620 +
621 +== 3.8 [[Tago.io>>url:https://admin.tago.io/]] (via MQTT) ==
622 +
623 +=== 3.8.1 Create device & Get Credentials ===
624 +
625 +
537 537  We use MQTT Connection to send data to [[Tago.io>>url:https://admin.tago.io/]]. We need to Create Device and Get MQTT Credentials first.
538 538  
539 539  [[image:image-20230802112413-44.png]]
... ... @@ -582,7 +582,7 @@
582 582  
583 583  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PWD=“Your device token”**
584 584  
585 -=== 3.7.2 Simulate with MQTT.fx ===
674 +=== 3.8.2 Simulate with MQTT.fx ===
586 586  
587 587  
588 588  [[image:image-20230802112413-52.png]]
... ... @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
598 598  [[image:image-20230808105329-3.png]]
599 599  
600 600  
601 -=== 3.7.3 tago data ===
690 +=== 3.8.3 tago data ===
602 602  
603 603  
604 604  [[image:image-20230802112413-50.png||height="242" width="1037"]]
... ... @@ -606,7 +606,7 @@
606 606  [[image:image-20230802112413-51.png||height="184" width="696"]]
607 607  
608 608  
609 -== 3.8 TCP Connection ==
698 +== 3.9 TCP Connection ==
610 610  
611 611  
612 612  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
... ... @@ -627,10 +627,62 @@
627 627  [[image:image-20230807233631-2.png]]
628 628  
629 629  
630 -= 4. FAQ =
719 +== 3.10 AWS Connection ==
631 631  
632 -== 4.1 What is the usage of Multi Sampling and One Uplink? ==
633 633  
722 +Users can refer to [[Dragino NB device connection to AWS platform instructions>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Dragino%20NB%20device%20connection%20to%20AWS%20platform%20instructions/#H1.LogintotheplatformandfindIoTcore]]
723 +
724 +
725 += 4. MQTT/UDP/TCP downlink =
726 +
727 +== 4.1 MQTT (via MQTT.fx) ==
728 +
729 +
730 +Configure MQTT connections properly and send downlink commands to configure nodes through the Publish function of MQTT.fx//.//
731 +
732 +**1.** Configure node MQTT connection (via MQTT.fx):
733 +
734 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
735 +
736 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3,0 or 3,5 ** (%%)~/~/ hex format or json format
737 +
738 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=User Defined**
739 +
740 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=User Defined**
741 +
742 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+UNAME=<device name> or User Defined**
743 +
744 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PWD=<device name> or User Defined**
745 +
746 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=8.217.91.207,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set MQTT server address and port
747 +
748 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: To uplink and downlink via MQTT.fx, we need set the publish topic and subscribe topic different, for example: AT+SUBTOPIC=SE01_SUB & AT+PUBTOPIC=SE01_PUB.**
749 +
750 +[[image:image-20240417180145-2.png||height="434" width="587"]][[image:image-20240417180737-3.png||height="431" width="584"]]
751 +
752 +
753 +**2. **When the node uplink packets, we can observe the data in MQTT.fx.
754 +
755 +[[image:image-20240418144337-1.png||height="709" width="802"]]
756 +
757 +**3. **The downlink command can be successfully sent only when the downlink port is open.
758 +
759 + The downlink port is opened for about 3 seconds after uplink packets are sent.
760 +
761 + Therefore, when we see the node uplink packets in the **Subscribe** window, we need to immediately switch to the **publish** window to publish the **hex format** command.
762 +
763 +[[image:image-20240418150435-3.png||height="582" width="659"]]
764 +
765 +[[image:image-20240418150932-4.png||height="492" width="1061"]]
766 +
767 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users can edit the hex command in advance. When the node uplink, directly click the publish button several times to increase the success rate of command configuration.**
768 +
769 +
770 += 5. FAQ =
771 +
772 +== 5.1 What is the usage of Multi Sampling and One Uplink? ==
773 +
774 +
634 634  The NB series has the feature for Multi Sampling and one uplink. See one of them
635 635  
636 636  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-NB_BN-IoT_Sensor_Node_User_Manual/#H2.5Multi-SamplingsandOneuplink>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-NB_BN-IoT_Sensor_Node_User_Manual/#H2.5Multi-SamplingsandOneuplink]]
... ... @@ -643,12 +643,23 @@
643 643  1*. **AT+TR=1800** ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 1800 seconds (30 minutes, the minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
644 644  1*. **AT+NOUD=24** ~/~/  The device uploads 24 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
645 645  1*. **AT+TDC=7200**  ~/~/ Uplink every 2 hours.
646 -1*. this will mean each uplink will actually include the 6 uplink data (24 set data which cover 12 hours). So if device doesn;t lost 6 continue data. There will not data lost.
787 +1*. this will mean each uplink will actually include the 6 uplink data (24 set data which cover 12 hours). So if device doesn't lost 6 continue data. There will not data lost.
647 647  
648 -= 5. Trouble Shooting: =
789 +== 5.2 Why the uplink JSON format is not standard? ==
649 649  
650 -== 5.1 Checklist for debuging Network Connection issue. Signal Strenght:99 issue. ==
651 651  
792 +The json format in uplink packet is not standard Json format. Below is the example. This is to make the payload as short as possible, due to NB-IoT transmit limition, a standard Json is not able to include 32 sets of sensors data with timestamp.
793 +
794 +The firmware version released after 2024, Mar will use change back to use Json format. Detail please check changelog.
795 +
796 +[[image:image-20240229233154-1.png]]
797 +
798 +
799 += 6. Trouble Shooting: =
800 +
801 +== 6.1 Checklist for debuging Network Connection issue. Signal Strenght:99 issue. ==
802 +
803 +
652 652  There are many different providers provide NB-IoT service in the world. They might use different band, different APN & different operator configuration. Which makes connection to NB-IoT network is complicate.
653 653  
654 654  If end device successfully attached NB-IoT Network, User can normally see the signal strengh as below (between 0~~31)
... ... @@ -673,8 +673,9 @@
673 673  If you have check all above and still fail. please send console log files (as many as possible) to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] so we can check.
674 674  
675 675  
676 -== 5.2 Issue: "NBIOT did not respond" ==
828 +== 6.2 Issue: "NBIOT did not respond" ==
677 677  
830 +
678 678  (% class="box errormessage" %)
679 679  (((
680 680  11:24:22.397 [44596]NBIOT did not respond.
... ... @@ -700,8 +700,9 @@
700 700  [[image:image-20240208001740-1.png]]
701 701  
702 702  
703 -== 5.3 Issue: "Failed to readI MSI number" ==
856 +== 6.3 Issue: "Failed to readI MSI number" ==
704 704  
858 +
705 705  (% class="box errormessage" %)
706 706  (((
707 707  [18170]Failed to read IMSI:1umber.
... ... @@ -713,11 +713,182 @@
713 713  Make sure that the SIM card is insert in correct direction and device is power off/on during insert. Here is reference link: [[Insert SIM Card>>||anchor="H2.1GeneralConfiguretoattachnetwork"]].
714 714  
715 715  
716 -== 5.4 Why sometime the AT Command is slow in reponse? ==
870 +== (% data-sider-select-id="765eceff-93b1-40ee-800b-b7b7d022ef8a" %)6.4 Why sometime the AT Command is slow in reponse?(%%) ==
717 717  
718 -When the MCU is communicating with the NB-IoT module, the MCU response of AT Command will become slower, it might takes several seconds to reponse.
719 719  
873 +When the MCU is communicating with the NB-IoT module, the MCU response of AT Command will become slower, it might takes several seconds to response.
874 +
720 720  [[image:image-20240226111928-1.png]]
721 721  
722 722  
878 +== (% data-sider-select-id="765eceff-93b1-40ee-800b-b7b7d022ef8a" %)6.5 What is the Downlink Command by the NB device?(%%) ==
879 +
880 +(% data-sider-select-id="bb6e9353-0c3f-473c-938d-4b416c9a03e6" %)
881 +=== UDP: ===
882 +
883 +(% data-sider-select-id="14a4790e-7faa-4508-a4dd-7605a53f1cb3" %)
884 +Its downlink command is the same as the AT command, but brackets are required.
885 +Example:
886 +
887 +{AT+TDC=300}
888 +
889 +
890 +(% data-sider-select-id="90b80f1a-e924-4c8a-afc5-4429e019a657" %)
891 +=== MQTT: ===
892 +
893 +Json：
894 +
895 +The Json format in MQTT mode needs to be configured with all commands.
896 +If you have configurations that need to be changed, please change them in the template below.
897 +Template:
898 +
899 +{
900 +"AT+SERVADDR":"119.91.62.30,1882",
901 +"AT+CLIENT":"JwcXKjQBNhQ2JykDDAA5Ahs",
902 +"AT+UNAME":"usenamedragino",
903 +"AT+PWD":"passworddragino",
904 +"AT+PUBTOPIC":"123",
905 +"AT+SUBTOPIC":"321",
906 +"AT+TDC":"7200",
907 +"AT+INTMOD":"0",
908 +"AT+APN":"NULL",
909 +"AT+5VT":"0",
910 +"AT+PRO":"3,5",
911 +"AT+TR":"900",
912 +"AT+NOUD":"0",
913 +"AT+CSQTIME":"5",
914 +"AT+DNSTIMER":"0",
915 +"AT+TLSMOD":"0,0",
916 +"AT+MQOS":"0",
917 +"AT+TEMPALARM1":"0",
918 +"AT+TEMPALARM2":"10",
919 +"AT+TEMPALARM3":"0"
920 +}
921 +
922 +Hex：
923 +
924 +MQTT's hex format. Since many commands need to support strings, only a few commands are supported.
925 +
926 +The supported commands are consistent with LoRaWAN's hex commands.
927 +Please refer to the following link to obtain the hex format:
928 +
929 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
930 +
931 +
932 +== (% data-sider-select-id="765eceff-93b1-40ee-800b-b7b7d022ef8a" %)6.6 How to obtain device logs?(%%) ==
933 +
934 +
935 +* **AT Command: AT** **+GETLOG**
936 +
937 +This command can be used to query upstream logs of data packets.
938 +
939 +[[image:image-20240701114700-1.png]]
940 +
941 +
942 +== 6.7 How to find the AT Command Password if lost? ==
943 +
944 +
945 +=== Why can't the password access AT command after upgrade(-NB)? ===
946 +
947 +
948 +Because the new version of -NB firmware has updated the factory reset function, users can choose to restore all parameters to factory Settings, or keep the password to restore the rest of the parameters to factory Settings.
949 +
950 +This update changes the password address of the firmware, so the password will be invalid after the customer upgrades from the old version of firmware (without FDR1 function) to the new version of firmware (with FDR1 function).
951 +
952 +Two different restore factory Settings configurations.
953 +
954 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
955 +
956 +* (% style="color:#037691; font-weight:bold" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)**       **~/~/ Reset Parameters to Factory Default.
957 +* (% style="color:#037691; font-weight:bold" %)**AT+FDR1**(%%)**     **~/~/ Reset parameters to factory default values except for passwords.(new)
958 +
959 +
960 +=== Version Confirmation ===
961 +
962 +We are now dividing the **old firmware**(without FDR1 function) with the **new firmware**(with FDR1 function) by whether it contains FDR1 functionality. Please refer to the table:
963 +
964 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
965 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:210px" %)**General Model**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:150px" %)(((
966 +**Firmware version**
967 +
968 +**(without FDR1 function)**
969 +)))|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:150px" %)(((
970 +**Firmware version**
971 +
972 +**(with FDR1 function)**
973 +)))
974 +|(% style="width:210px" %)(((
975 +CPL03-NB, S31-NB, SN50V3-NB, TS01-NB, D20-NB, DS03A-NB, DDS04-NB, DDS45-NB, DDS20-NB, DDS75-NB, LDS12-NB, LDS40-NB, LMS01-NB, MDS120-NB,  MDS200-NB, SE01-NB, SPH01-NB;
976 +)))|(% style="width:150px" %)Before V1.2.1|(% style="width:150px" %)After V1.2.1 (including V1.2.1)
977 +|(% style="width:210px" %)(((
978 +WL03A-NB, SDI-12-NB;
979 +)))|(% style="width:150px" %)Before V1.0.2|(% style="width:150px" %)(((
980 +After V1.0.8 (including V1.0.2)
981 +)))
982 +|(% style="width:210px" %)(((
983 +SW3L-NB, PS-NB;
984 +)))|(% style="width:150px" %)Before V1.0.5|(% style="width:150px" %)(((
985 +After V1.0.5 (including V1.0.5)
986 +)))
987 +|(% style="width:210px" %)RS485-NB|(% style="width:150px" %)Before V1.0.8|(% style="width:150px" %)After V1.0.8 (including V1.0.8)
988 +
989 +
990 +=== UART connection and firmware update methods ===
991 +
992 +
993 +Users can query passwords only using the UART interface via the STM32CubeProgrammer.
994 +
995 +See **[[UART Connection>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]]**.
996 +
997 +update firmware through UART TTL interface :** [[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART_Access_for_NB_ST_BC660K-GL/#H4.2UpdateFirmware28Assumethedevicealreadyhaveabootloader29]]**.
998 +
999 +
1000 +=== query the password via STM32CubeProgrammer ===
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +Users can use the password address to query the password through STM32CubeProgrammer.
1004 +
1005 +* The password address for old firmware(without FDR1 function) : **0x08019000**
1006 +* The password address for new firmware(with FDR1 function) : **0x08025D00**
1007 +
1008 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: The password can only be queried after the firmware is run once.**
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +**Procedure for querying the password(old firmware):**
1012 +
1013 +* After the firmware upgrade is complete, switch back to the **FLASH** and reset the node to **run the firmware once**.
1014 +* Then place the switch at the **ISP** and connect to the STM32CubeProgrammer (same as when burning the firmware).
1015 +* Click "Device memory", enter **0x08019000** in "Address", and click "Read"
1016 +* Find the 0x08019000 address field and then read the current password as shown in the screenshot below.
1017 +
1018 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Why%20can%27t%20the%20password%20access%20AT%20command%20after%20upgrade%28-NB%29%3F/WebHome/image-20240827171901-3.png?width=912&height=528&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240827171901-3.png"]]
1019 +
1020 +
1021 +**Procedure for querying the password(new firmware):**
1022 +
1023 +Refer to [[the old and new firmware division>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Why%20can%27t%20the%20password%20access%20AT%20command%20after%20upgrade%28-NB%29%3F/#H3.A0VersionConfirmation]] above, and run the firmware first after updating the firmware.
1024 +
1025 +* After the firmware upgrade is complete, switch back to the **FLASH** and reset the node to **run the new firmware once**.
1026 +* Then place the switch at the **ISP** and connect to the STM32CubeProgrammer (same as when burning the firmware).
1027 +* Click "Device memory", enter **0x08025D00** in "Address", and click "Read"
1028 +* Find the 0x08025D00 address field and then read the current password as shown in the screenshot below.
1029 +
1030 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Why%20can%27t%20the%20password%20access%20AT%20command%20after%20upgrade%28-NB%29%3F/WebHome/image-20240827180414-1.png?width=910&height=527&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240827180414-1.png"]]
1031 +
1032 +
1033 +
1034 +=== Special case ===
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +If the user has never changed the password manually, the user cannot find the valid password through the above two password addresses. In this case, the valid password is still the original password on the node box label (**AT+PIN**).
1038 +
1039 +Invalid query screenshot example:
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Why%20can%27t%20the%20password%20access%20AT%20command%20after%20upgrade%28-NB%29%3F/WebHome/image-20240827181447-4.png?width=889&height=519&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240827181447-4.png"]]
1043 +
1044 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Why%20can%27t%20the%20password%20access%20AT%20command%20after%20upgrade%28-NB%29%3F/WebHome/image-20240827181431-3.png?width=892&height=515&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240827181431-3.png"]]
1045 +
1046 +
1047 +
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