Version 57.1 by Edwin Chen on 2023/08/07 09:17

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1 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
2 **Table of Contents:**
3
4 {{toc/}}
5
6
7 = 1. The use of this guideline =
8
9
10 This configure instruction is for Dragino NB-IoT models with -NB or -NS suffix, for example DDS75-NB. These models use the same NB-IoT Module **[[BC660K-GL>>https://www.quectel.com/product/lpwa-bc660k-gl-nb2]]** and has the same software structure. The have the same configure instruction to different IoT servers. Use can follow the instruction here to see how to configure to connect to those servers.
11
12
13 = 2. Attach Network =
14
15
16 To attache NB-IoT sensors to NB-IoT Network, You need to:
17
18 1. Get a NB-IoT SIM card from Service Provider. (Not the same as the SIM card we use in mobile phone)
19 1. Insert the SIM card to Sensor
20 1. [[Configure APN>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20configure%20APN%20in%20the%20node/]] in the sensor (% class="mark" %)(补充 APN 指令(%%))
21
22 After doing above, the NB-IoT Sensors should be able to attach to NB-IoT network .
23
24 The -NB and -NS models support (% style="color:blue" %)**LTE Cat NB2**(%%), with below frequency band: multiple frequency bands of (% style="color:blue" %)**B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B14/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85**(%%) . Make sure you use a the NB-IoT SIM card.
25
26 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:878px" %)
27 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:117px" %)**SIM Provider**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:151px" %)**APN**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:474px" %)**NB-IoT Coverage**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:135px" %)**Comments**
28 |(% style="width:117px" %)**[[1NCE>>https://1nce.com]]**|(% style="width:151px" %)iot.1nce.net|(% style="width:474px" %)(((
29 **[[Coverage Reference Link>>https://1nce.com/en-ap/1nce-connect]]**
30
31 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Puerto Rico, Russia, Slovak , Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, USA, US Virgin Islands
32 )))|(% style="width:135px" %)
33 |(% style="width:117px" %)China Mobile|(% style="width:151px" %)No need configure|(% style="width:474px" %)China Mainland, HongKong|(% style="width:135px" %)
34 |(% style="width:117px" %)China Telecom|(% style="width:151px" %) |(% style="width:474px" %)China Mainland|(% style="width:135px" %)
35
36
37 = 3. Configure to connect to different servers =
38
39 == 3.1 General UDP Connection ==
40
41
42 The NB-IoT Sensor can send packet to server use UDP protocol.
43
44
45 === 3.1.1 Simulate UDP Connection by PC tool ===
46
47
48 We can use PC tool to simulate UDP connection to make sure server works ok.
49
50 [[image:image-20230802112413-1.png]]
51
52
53 === 3.1.2 Configure NB-IoT Sensor ===
54
55 ==== 3.1.2.1 AT Commands ====
56
57
58 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Commands:**
59
60 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2,0**  (%%) ~/~/  Set to use UDP protocol to uplink ,Payload Type select Hex payload
61
62 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601**  (%%) ~/~/  Set UDP server address and port
63
64 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=1**    (%%) ~/~/  If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
65
66 [[image:image-20230802112413-2.png]]
67
68
69 ==== 3.1.2.2 Uplink Example ====
70
71
72 [[image:image-20230802112413-3.png]]
73
74
75 == 3.2 General MQTT Connection ==
76
77
78 The NB-IoT Sensor can send packet to server use MQTT protocol.
79
80 Below are the commands.
81
82 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Commands:**
83
84 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3,0**   (%%) ~/~/  Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink, Payload Type select Hex payload.
85
86 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883**  (%%) ~/~/  Set MQTT server address and port
87
88 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT**     (%%) ~/~/  Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
89
90 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME**        (%%) ~/~/  Set the username of MQTT
91
92 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PWD=PWD**             (%%) ~/~/  Set the password of MQTT
93
94 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB**  (%%) ~/~/  Set the sending topic of MQTT
95
96 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB**  (%%) ~/~/  Set the subscription topic of MQTT
97
98 [[image:image-20230802112413-4.png]]
99
100 [[image:image-20230802112413-5.png]]
101
102 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare with UDP/CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink  period to a suitable interval.**
103
104
105 == 3.3 [[ThingSpeak>>url:https://thingspeak.com/]] (via MQTT) ==
106
107 === 3.3.1 Get MQTT Credentials ===
108
109
110 [[ThingSpeak>>url:https://thingspeak.com/]] connection uses MQTT Connection. So we need to get MQTT Credentials first. You need to point MQTT Devices to ThingSpeak Channel as well.
111
112 [[image:image-20230802112413-6.png]]
113
114 [[image:image-20230802112413-7.png]]
115
116
117 === 3.3.2 Simulate with MQTT.fx ===
118
119 ==== 3.3.2.1 Establish MQTT Connection ====
120
121
122 After we got MQTT Credentials, we can first simulate with PC tool MQTT.fx tool to see if the Credentials and settings are fine.
123
124 [[image:image-20230802112413-8.png]]
125
126 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Broker Address:**(%%) mqtt3.thingspeak.com
127
128 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Broker Port:**(%%) 1883
129
130 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Client ID:**(%%) <Your ThingSpeak MQTT ClientID>
131
132 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**User Name:**(%%) <Your ThingSpeak MQTT User Name>
133
134 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Password:**(%%) <Your ThingSpeak MQTT Password>
135
136
137 ==== 3.3.2.2 Publish Data to ThingSpeak Channel ====
138
139
140 [[image:image-20230802112413-9.png]]
141
142 [[image:image-20230802112413-10.png]]
143
144
145 (% style="color:blue" %)**In MQTT.fx, we can publish below info:**
146
147 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Topic:**(%%) channels/YOUR_CHANNEL_ID/publish
148
149 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Payload:**(%%) field1=63&field2=67&status=MQTTPUBLISH
150
151 Where 63 and 67 are the value to be published to field1 & field2.
152
153
154 (% style="color:blue" %)**Result: **
155
156 [[image:image-20230802112413-11.png]]
157
158
159 === 3.3.3 Configure NB-IoT Sensor for connection ===
160
161 ==== 3.3.3.1 AT Commands: ====
162
163
164 In the NB-IoT, we can run below commands so to publish the channels like MQTT.fx
165
166 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3,1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use ThingSpeak Server and Related Payload
167
168 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=<Your ThingSpeak MQTT ClientID>**
169
170 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=<Your ThingSpeak MQTT User Name>**
171
172 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=<Your ThingSpeak MQTT Password>**
173
174 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=<YOUR_CHANNEL_ID>**
175
176 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=<YOUR_CHANNEL_ID>**
177
178
179 ==== 3.3.3.2 Uplink Examples ====
180
181
182 For S31-NB
183
184 For SE01-NB
185
186 For DDS20-NB
187
188 For DDS45-NB
189
190 For DDS75-NB
191
192 For NMDS120-NB
193
194 For SPH01-NB
195
196 For NLM01-NB
197
198 For NMDS200-NB
199
200 For CPN01-NB
201
202 For DS03A-NB
203
204 For SN50V3-NB
205
206
207 ==== 3.3.3.3 Map fields to sensor value ====
208
209
210 When NB-IoT sensor upload to ThingSpeak. The payload already specify which fileds related to which sensor value. Use need to create fileds in Channels Settings. with name so to see the value correctly.
211
212
213 [[image:image-20230802112413-12.png]]
214
215 [[image:image-20230802112413-13.png]]
216
217
218 Below is the NB-IoT Product Table show the mapping.
219
220 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:1386px" %)
221 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; width:124px" %) |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:91px" %)Field1|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:102px" %)Field2|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:159px" %)Field3|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:153px" %)Field4|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:152px" %)Field5|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:148px" %)Field6|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:164px" %)Field7|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:152px" %)Field8|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:66px" %)Field9|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:66px" %)Field10
222 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)S31x-NB|(% style="width:91px" %)Temperature |(% style="width:102px" %)Humidity|(% style="width:159px" %)Battery|(% style="width:153px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:148px" %) |(% style="width:164px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)
223 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)SE01-NB|(% style="width:91px" %)Temperature |(% style="width:102px" %)Humidity|(% style="width:159px" %)conduct|(% style="width:153px" %)dielectric_constant|(% style="width:152px" %)Battery|(% style="width:148px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:164px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)
224 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)DDS20-NB|(% style="width:91px" %)distance|(% style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% style="width:159px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:153px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:148px" %) |(% style="width:164px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)
225 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)DDS45-NB|(% style="width:91px" %)distance|(% style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% style="width:159px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:153px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:148px" %) |(% style="width:164px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)
226 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)DDS75-NB|(% style="width:91px" %)distance|(% style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% style="width:159px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:153px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:148px" %) |(% style="width:164px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)
227 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)NMDS120-NB|(% style="width:91px" %)distance|(% style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% style="width:159px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:153px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:148px" %) |(% style="width:164px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)
228 |(% rowspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)SPH01-NB|(% style="width:91px" %)ph|(% style="width:102px" %)Temperature|(% style="width:159px" %)Battery|(% style="width:153px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:148px" %) |(% style="width:164px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:66px" %)
229 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)NLM01-NB|(% style="width:91px" %)Humidity|(% style="width:102px" %)Temperature|(% style="width:159px" %)Battery|(% style="width:153px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:148px" %) |(% style="width:164px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)
230 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)NMDS200-NB|(% style="width:91px" %)distance1|(% style="width:102px" %)distance2|(% style="width:159px" %)Battery|(% style="width:153px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:148px" %) |(% style="width:164px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)
231 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)CPN01-NB|(% style="width:91px" %)alarm|(% style="width:102px" %)count|(% style="width:159px" %)door open duration|(% style="width:153px" %)calc flag|(% style="width:152px" %)Battery|(% style="width:148px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:164px" %) |(% style="width:152px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)
232 |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)DS03A-NB|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:91px" %)level|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:102px" %)alarm|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:159px" %)pb14door open num|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:153px" %)pb14 last open time|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:152px" %)pb15 level status|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:148px" %)pb15 alarm status|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:164px" %)pb15 door open num|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:152px" %)pb15 last open time|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:66px" %)Battery|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:66px" %)RSSI
233 |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)SN50V3-NB|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:91px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:102px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:159px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:153px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:152px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:148px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:164px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:152px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:66px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:66px" %)
234 |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)mod1|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:91px" %)mod|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:159px" %)RSSI|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:153px" %)DS18B20 Temp|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:152px" %)exit_state/input PA4|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:148px" %)adc0|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:164px" %)Temperature |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:152px" %)Humidity|(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:66px" %) |(% colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:66px" %)
235 |(% colspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)mod2|(% colspan="1" style="width:91px" %)mod|(% colspan="1" style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% colspan="1" style="width:159px" %)RSSI|(% colspan="1" style="width:153px" %)DS18B20 Temp|(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %)exit_state/input PA4|(% colspan="1" style="width:148px" %)adc0|(% colspan="1" style="width:164px" %)distance|(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:66px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:66px" %)
236 |(% colspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)mod3|(% colspan="1" style="width:91px" %)mod|(% colspan="1" style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% colspan="1" style="width:159px" %)RSSI|(% colspan="1" style="width:153px" %)adc0|(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %)exit_state/input PA4|(% colspan="1" style="width:148px" %)adc1|(% colspan="1" style="width:164px" %)Temperature|(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %)Humidity|(% colspan="1" style="width:66px" %)adc4|(% colspan="1" style="width:66px" %)
237 |(% colspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)mod4|(% colspan="1" style="width:91px" %)mod|(% colspan="1" style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% colspan="1" style="width:159px" %)RSSI|(% colspan="1" style="width:153px" %)DS18B20 Temp|(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %)adc0|(% colspan="1" style="width:148px" %)exit_state/input PA4|(% colspan="1" style="width:164px" %)DS18B20 Temp2|(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %)DS18B20 Temp3|(% colspan="1" style="width:66px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:66px" %)
238 |(% colspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)mod5|(% colspan="1" style="width:91px" %)mod|(% colspan="1" style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% colspan="1" style="width:159px" %)RSSI|(% colspan="1" style="width:153px" %)DS18B20 Temp|(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %)adc0|(% colspan="1" style="width:148px" %)exit_state/input PA4|(% colspan="1" style="width:164px" %)Weight|(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:66px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:66px" %)
239 |(% colspan="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:124px" %)mod6|(% colspan="1" style="width:91px" %)mod|(% colspan="1" style="width:102px" %)Battery|(% colspan="1" style="width:159px" %)RSSI|(% colspan="1" style="width:153px" %)count|(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:148px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:164px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:152px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:66px" %) |(% colspan="1" style="width:66px" %)
240
241
242 == 3.4 Datacake ==
243
244 === 3.4.1 Define Product ===
245
246
247 Firstly, we need to set the MQTT mode to datacake, and we need to run(% style="color:blue" %)** AT+PRO=3,2**(%%). This command is set to datacake. After running the command, the device automatically sets the server address, port.
248
249 By chosing to add the device under a (% style="color:blue" %)**"New Product"**(%%) you are required to give a name for this product. You can name it something like (% style="color:blue" %)**"My First MQTT Product"**.
250
251 [[image:image-20230802112413-14.png||height="1095" width="1302"]]
252
253
254 === 3.4.2 Create Device ===
255
256
257 In the second step you have to define the device which should be added to the product.
258
259 [[image:image-20230802112413-15.png||height="859" width="1290"]]
260
261 Enter a name here (such as "My First MQTT Device") and complete the creation of the device by clicking on the (% style="color:blue" %)**"Next"**(%%) button.
262
263
264 === 3.4.3 Create Database Fields ===
265
266
267 After creating the device, it is listed in the table of the fleet view. Now open the device by clicking on the entry in the list.
268
269 You will then see a device view with an empty dashboard. Now, the first thing we want to do is navigate to the Device configuration. To do this, use the tab bar and click on (% style="color:blue" %)**"Configuration"**.
270
271 [[image:image-20230802112413-16.png||height="495" width="1310"]]
272
273 [[image:image-20230802112413-17.png||height="741" width="1303"]]
274
275 To create a first database field, please click on the (% style="color:blue" %)**"Add Field"**(%%) button as marked in the screenshot above.
276
277 This will open another modal asking for some required input for your first field.
278
279 [[image:image-20230802112413-18.png||height="878" width="1305"]]
280
281 [[image:image-20230802112413-19.png]]
282
283
284 === 3.4.4 Set up Broker ===
285
286
287 The broker is running on mqtt.datacake.co on ports (% style="color:blue" %)**1883 and 8883**(%%). Port 1883 is unsecured and should not be used in production environments. Port 8883 uses a CA signed server certificate.
288
289 You will need an access token to log into the Datacake MQTT Broker. You can use your own personal token or create a token explicitly for individual devices or groups of devices.
290
291 View your Personal Access Token
292
293 You can view your own token via the User-Settings-Menu. You can reach this menu by clicking on (% style="color:blue" %)**"Edit Profile"**(%%) at the end of the list using the Workspace Selector:
294
295 [[image:image-20230802112413-20.png]]
296
297
298 (% style="color:blue" %)**MQTT Client-ID**
299
300 The Datacake Broker manages the client IDs internally. You do not need to worry about a client ID. If your client optionally supports the specification of a client ID, please leave this 
301 specification blank. Your client then creates a randomly generated ID.
302
303 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=“Any value”**
304
305 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=Token**
306
307 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=Token**
308
309 [[image:image-20230802112413-21.png]]
310
311
312 === 3.4.5 Create your first Subscription ===
313
314
315 (% style="color:blue" %)**Subscribe**
316
317 Data is published according to the following structure: (% style="color:blue" %)**dtck~/~//**(%%)** **
318
319 Subscribe to topics using this structure to receive messages via MQTT when readings (via API or MQTT) arrive in the Datacake Cloud. Messages are published whenever there is a change to a corresponding database field.
320
321
322 [[image:image-20230802112413-22.png]]
323
324
325 [[image:image-20230802112413-23.png]]
326
327
328 [[image:image-20230802112413-24.png]]
329
330
331 (% style="color:blue" %)**example:**
332
333 AT+PUBTOPIC=dtck-pub/nbmattest/936c0db6-e9a5-4353-9fdb-3f63c8bfce7e/Temperature
334
335 [[image:image-20230802112413-25.png]]
336
337
338 === 3.4.6 Define Publish Topic ===
339
340
341 (% style="color:blue" %)**Publish**
342
343 To upload data into the Datacake Cloud and into a specific device, you publish the data to the respective topic structure.
344
345 Due to the nature of MQTT, the topic prefix differs as follows: (% style="color:blue" %)**dtck-pub~/~//**
346
347 (% style="color:blue" %)**example:**
348
349 AT+SUBTOPIC=dtck/nbmattest/936c0db6-e9a5-4353-9fdb-3f63c8bfce7e/Temperature
350
351
352 === 3.4.7 upload data ===
353
354
355 [[image:image-20230802112413-26.png]]
356
357 [[image:image-20230802112413-27.png]]
358
359 [[image:image-20230802112413-28.png]]
360
361
362 == 3.5 Node-Red (via MQTT) ==
363
364 === 3.5.1 Configure [[Node-Red>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] ===
365
366
367 [[image:image-20230802112413-29.png]]
368
369
370 [[image:image-20230802112413-30.png]]
371
372
373 === 3.5.2 Simulate Connection ===
374
375
376 [[image:image-20230802112413-31.png]]
377
378
379 === 3.5.3 Configure NB-IoT Sensors ===
380
381
382 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3,0(hex format) or 3,5(json format)**(%%)    ~/~/  Set to mqtt Server and  Payload
383
384 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=any value**
385
386 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=any value**
387
388 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=any value**
389
390 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=any value**
391
392 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=any value**
393
394
395 == 3.6 ThingsBoard.Cloud (via MQTT) ==
396
397 === 3.6.1 Configure ThingsBoard ===
398
399 ==== 3.6.1.1 Create Device ====
400
401
402 Create a New Device in [[ThingsBoard>>url:https://thingsboard.cloud/]].
403
404 [[image:image-20230802112413-32.png]]
405
406
407 ==== 3.6.1.2 Create Uplink & Downlink Converter ====
408
409
410 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink Converter**
411
412 The purpose of the decoder function is to parse the incoming data and metadata to a format that ThingsBoard can consume. deviceName and deviceType are required, while attributes and telemetry are optional. Attributes and telemetry are flat key-value objects. Nested objects are not supported.
413
414 To create an uplink converter go to the (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations center**(%%) -> (% style="color:blue" %)**Data converters**(%%) page and click (% style="color:blue" %)**“plus”** (%%)button. Name it (% style="color:blue" %)**“MQTT Uplink Converter”**(%%) and select type (% style="color:blue" %)"**Uplink"**(%%). Use debug mode for now.
415
416 [[image:image-20230802112413-33.png||height="732" width="1302"]]
417
418
419 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Converter**
420
421 The Downlink converter transforming outgoing RPC message and then the Integration sends it to external MQTT broke
422
423 [[image:image-20230802112413-34.png||height="734" width="1305"]]
424
425 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:Our device payload is already human readable data. Therefore, users do not need to write decoders. Simply create by default.**
426
427
428 ==== 3.6.1.3 MQTT Integration Setup ====
429
430
431 Go to the (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations center**(%%) **->** (% style="color:blue" %)**Integrations page**(%%) and click **“(% style="color:blue" %)plus(%%)”** icon to add a new integration. Name it (% style="color:blue" %)**“MQTT Integration”**(%%), select type (% style="color:blue" %)**MQTT**;
432
433 [[image:image-20230802112413-35.png||height="738" width="1312"]]
434
435
436 * The next steps is to add the recently created uplink and downlink converters;
437
438 [[image:image-20230802112413-36.png||height="736" width="1308"]]
439
440 [[image:image-20230802112413-37.png||height="735" width="1307"]]
441
442
443 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add a topic filter:**
444
445 tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors~/~/temperature ~-~-> Temperature  **固定的? 对的。**
446
447 You can also select an MQTT QoS level. We use MQTT QoS level 0 (At most once) by default;
448
449 [[image:image-20230802112413-38.png||height="731" width="1300"]]
450
451
452 === 3.6.2 Simulate with MQTT.fx ===
453
454
455 [[image:image-20230802112413-39.png]]
456
457 [[image:image-20230802112413-40.png]]
458
459
460 === 3.6.3 Configure NB-IoT Sensor ===
461
462
463 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Commands**
464
465 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3,3  **(%%)** **~/~/ Use MQTT to connect to ThingsBoard.
466
467 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=device name** (%%) **~-~-> 只需要 Device Name 吗?对的**
468
469 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=device name** (%%) **~-~-> 只需要 Device Name 吗?对的**
470
471 Users do not need to fill in the client, username, and password. But the configuration information of the device requires setting the client, username, and password, which can be entered freely.** (软件自动填充为 Device Name 吧).这边不用提示了,客户不需要输入。(大部分客户还是会自己去设置这个的,提高安全性)**
472
473 (% style="color:blue" %)**CLIENT :“Any value”**
474
475 (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name:“Any value”**
476
477 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:“Any value”**
478
479
480 Test Uplink by click the button for 1 second
481
482 [[image:image-20230802112413-41.png]]
483
484 [[image:image-20230802112413-42.png]]
485
486 [[image:image-20230802112413-43.png]]
487
488
489 == 3.7 [[Tago.io>>url:https://admin.tago.io/]] (via MQTT) ==
490
491 === 3.7.1 Create device & Get Credentials ===
492
493
494 We use MQTT Connection to send data to [[Tago.io>>url:https://admin.tago.io/]]. We need to Create Device and Get MQTT Credentials first.
495
496 [[image:image-20230802112413-44.png]]
497
498 [[image:image-20230802112413-45.png]]
499
500
501 Go to the Device section and create a device. Then, go to the section tokens and copy your device-token.
502
503 [[image:image-20230802112413-46.png]]
504
505
506 On the Connection Profile window, set the following information: **(这边加一个截图)**
507
508 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Profile Name: “Any name”**
509
510 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Broker Address: mqtt.tago.io**
511
512 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Broker Port: 1883**
513
514 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Client ID: “Any value”**
515
516 On the section User credentials, set the following information: **(这边加一个截图)**
517
518 * (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: “Any value”**  (%%) ~/~/  Tago validates your user by the token only
519
520 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: “Your device token”**
521
522 * (% style="color:blue" %)**PUBTOPIC: “Any value”**
523
524 * (% style="color:blue" %)**SUBTOPIC: “Any value”**
525
526 === 3.7.2 Simulate with MQTT.fx ===
527
528
529 [[image:image-20230802112413-47.png]]
530
531 [[image:image-20230802112413-48.png]]
532
533 Users can run the (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3,5**(%%) command, and the payload will be converted to **JSON format**.
534
535
536 [[image:image-20230802112413-49.png]]
537
538
539 === 3.7.3 tago data ===
540
541
542 [[image:image-20230802112413-50.png]]
543
544 [[image:image-20230802112413-51.png]]
545
546
547 === 3.7.4 TLS mode ===
548
549
550 Users can choose to use (% style="color:blue" %)**SSL/TLS**(%%) mode.
551
552 On the SSL/TLS section, check the option **Enable SSL/TLS**, and click OK.
553
554 The device needs to enable the TLS mode and set the (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TLSMOD=1,0**(%%) command.
555
556 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Profile Name: “Any name”**
557
558 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Broker Address: mqtt.tago.io**
559
560 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Broker Port: 8883**
561
562 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Client ID: “Any value”**
563
564 * (% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: “Any value”** (%%) ~/~/ Tago validates your user by the token only
565
566 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: “Your device token”**
567
568 * (% style="color:blue" %)**PUBTOPIC: “Any value”**
569
570 * (% style="color:blue" %)**SUBTOPIC: “Any value”**
571
572 [[image:image-20230802112413-52.png]]
573
574
575