Wiki source code of End Device Frequency Band

Version 3.6 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/10 15:35
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Xiaoling 3.1 1 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HEndDeviceFrequencyBand" %)
2
Xiaoling 1.1 3
Xiaoling 3.1 4 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 1.1 5
Xiaoling 3.1 6 = 1. Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 7
8 This page list the default frequency band for Dragino End Devices. The frequency bands are base on TTN Frequency Bands. User can modify upgrade firmware to support different frequency band or use AT Command to change the sub band in some frequency bands.
9
10 * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
11 * Frequency Bands vs Country List : Page 11 of [[LoRaWAN Regional Parameters RP2-1.0.3>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/technical-specifications/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters]]
12
Xiaoling 3.1 13 = 2. OTAA Join Behaviour =
Xiaoling 1.1 14
15 For 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will make first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
16
Xiaoling 3.6 17 (((
Xiaoling 1.1 18 For 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
Xiaoling 3.6 19 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 20
21 * EU868 OTAA Join DR select. SF7->SF8->SF9->SF10->SF11->SF12; Each 3 attempts and then loop
22 * US915 and AU915 OTAA Join procedure,. End node by default will use all 72 channels to join and it will be set to use the proper sub-band after Join success
23
Xiaoling 3.1 24 = 3. Default Frequency Bands =
Xiaoling 1.1 25
26
Xiaoling 3.1 27 == 3.1 AS923 ==
Xiaoling 1.1 28
Xiaoling 3.1 29 === 3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
Xiaoling 1.1 30
Xiaoling 3.6 31 (((
Xiaoling 1.1 32 Since [[RP002-1.0.1LoRaWAN Regional Parameters>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/rp_2-1.0.1.pdf]], AS923 include three different default settings for different countries: AS923-1, AS923-2 and AS923-3.
Xiaoling 3.6 33 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 34
Xiaoling 3.6 35 (((
Xiaoling 1.1 36 AS923-1 use the same default uplink frequency as previous AS923 firmware. AS923-2 and AS923-3 are new with different default uplink frequency. User need to know exactly the frequency bands from the LoRaWAN server and choose the right firmware version for the end node.
Xiaoling 3.6 37 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 38
39
40
Xiaoling 3.1 41 === 3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
Xiaoling 1.1 42
43 * Default Uplink channel:
44 ** 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
45 ** 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
46
47 * Additional Uplink Channel: These channels are set during OTAA Join process from server. Below are the settings from TTN
48 * AS920~~AS923:
49 ** 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
50 ** 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
51 ** 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
52 ** 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
53 ** 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
54 ** 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
55
56 * AS923 ~~ AS925:
57 ** 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
58 ** 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
59 ** 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
60 ** 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
61 ** 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
62 ** 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
63
64 * Downlink:
65 ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
66 ** 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
67
Xiaoling 3.1 68 === 3.1.3 AS923-2 ===
Xiaoling 1.1 69
70 * Default Uplink channel:
71 ** 921.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
72 ** 921.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
73
74 * Additional Uplink Channels: These channels are set during OTAA Join process from server.
75
76 * Downlink:
77 ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
78 ** 921.4 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
79
Xiaoling 3.1 80 === 3.1.4 AS923-3 ===
Xiaoling 1.1 81
82 * Default Uplink channel:
83 ** 916.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
84 ** 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
85
86 * Additional Uplink Channels: These channels are set during OTAA Join process from server.
87
88 * Downlink:
89 ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
90 ** 916.6 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
91
Xiaoling 3.1 92 === 3.1.5 AS923-4 ===
Xiaoling 1.1 93
Edwin Chen 2.1 94 * Countries : Israel
Xiaoling 1.1 95 * Default Uplink channel:
96 ** 917.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
97 ** 917.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
98
99 * Additional Uplink Channels: These channels are set during OTAA Join process from server.
100 * Downlink:
101 ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
102 ** 917.3 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
103
Xiaoling 3.1 104 == 3.2 AU915-928(AU915) ==
Xiaoling 1.1 105
106 **Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]** , Default use CHE=2
107
108 * Uplink:
109 ** 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
110 ** 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
111 ** 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
112 ** 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
113 ** 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
114 ** 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
115 ** 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
116 ** 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
117
118 * Downlink:
119 ** 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
120 ** 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
121 ** 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
122 ** 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
123 ** 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
124 ** 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
125 ** 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
126 ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
127 ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
128
129 There is a issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only works for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, user need to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvinient.
130
131 So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
132
133 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
134
135 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
136 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
137
Xiaoling 3.1 138 == 3.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ==
Xiaoling 1.1 139
140 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
141
142 * Uplink:
143 ** 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
144 ** 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
145 ** 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
146 ** 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
147 ** 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
148 ** 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
149 ** 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
150 ** 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
151
152 * Downlink:
153 ** 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
154 ** 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
155 ** 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
156 ** 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
157 ** 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
158 ** 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
159 ** 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
160 ** 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
161 ** 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
162
Xiaoling 3.1 163 == 3.4 EU863-870 (EU868) ==
Xiaoling 1.1 164
165 * Uplink:
166 ** 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
167 ** 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
168 ** 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
169 ** 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
170 ** 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
171 ** 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
172 ** 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
173 ** 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
174 ** 868.8 - FSK
175
176 * Downlink:
177 ** Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
178 ** 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
179
180 OTAA RX2DR is set to DR0, SF12BW125 since 2021,Mar for Dragino Devices.
181
182
Xiaoling 3.1 183 == 3.5 IN865-867 (IN865) ==
Xiaoling 1.1 184
185 * Uplink:
186 ** 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
187 ** 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
188 ** 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
189
190 * Downlink:
191 ** Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
192 ** 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
193
Xiaoling 3.1 194 == 3.6 KZ865 ==
Xiaoling 1.1 195
196 * Uplink ~-~- 125Khz , DR0 - DR5
197 ** 865.1
198 ** 865.2
199 ** 865.5
200 ** 865.7
201 ** 865.9
202
203 * Downlink:
204 ** The RX1 receive window uses the same channel as the preceding uplink.
205 ** The RX2 receive window uses a fixed frequency and data rate. The default parameters are 866.7MHz / DR0 (SF12, 125 kHz)​
206
Xiaoling 3.1 207 == 3.7 KR920-923 (KR920) ==
Xiaoling 1.1 208
209 * Default channel:
210 ** 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
211 ** 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
212 ** 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
213
214 * Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
215 ** 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
216 ** 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
217 ** 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
218 ** 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
219 ** 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
220 ** 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
221 ** 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
222
223 * Downlink:
224 ** Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
225 ** 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
226
Xiaoling 3.1 227 == 3.8 MA869 ==
Xiaoling 1.1 228
229 * Uplink:
230 ** 869.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
231 ** 869.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
232 ** 869.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
233 ** 869.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
234 ** 869.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
235 ** 870.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
236 ** 870.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
237 ** 870.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
238 ** 869.8 - FSK
239
240 * Downlink:
241 ** Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
242 ** 869.525 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
243
Xiaoling 3.1 244 == 3.9 US902-928 (US915) ==
Xiaoling 1.1 245
246 Used in USA, Canada and South America.
247
Xiaoling 3.1 248 === 3.9.1 Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
Xiaoling 1.1 249
250 Default use CHE=2, Subband 2
251
252 * Uplink:
253 ** 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
254 ** 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
255 ** 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
256 ** 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
257 ** 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
258 ** 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
259 ** 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
260 ** 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
261
262 * Downlink:
263 ** 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
264 ** 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
265 ** 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
266 ** 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
267 ** 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
268 ** 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
269 ** 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
270 ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
271 ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
272
Xiaoling 3.1 273 === 3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
Xiaoling 1.1 274
275 There is an issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only work for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, the user needs to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvenient.
276
277 So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join, In this case, In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
278
279 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
280 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
281
Xiaoling 3.1 282 = 4. Frequency Bands for different server =
Xiaoling 1.1 283
284 * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
285 * Loriot [[https:~~/~~/docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans>>url:https://docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans]]

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