Changes for page End Device Frequency Band

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/10/21 20:35
<
From version < 8.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/30 10:35
To version < 2.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/10 11:58
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HEndDeviceFrequencyBand" %)
2 - **Contents：**
1 += End Device Frequency Band =
3 3  
4 -{{toc/}}
3 +== Contents ==
5 5  
5 + ~[[[hide>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#]]]
6 6  
7 +* [[1 Introduction>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Introduction]]
8 +* [[2 OTAA Join Behaviour>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#OTAA_Join_Behaviour]]
9 +* [[3 Default Frequency Bands>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Default_Frequency_Bands]]
10 +** [[3.1 AS923>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AS923]]
11 +*** [[3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Notice_for_AS923_Frequency_Bands]]
12 +*** [[3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AS920-923_.26_AS923-925_:_AS923-1_.28AS923.29]]
13 +*** [[3.1.3 AS923-2>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AS923-2]]
14 +*** [[3.1.4 AS923-3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AS923-3]]
15 +*** [[3.1.5 AS923-4>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AS923-4]]
16 +** [[3.2 AU915-928(AU915)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AU915-928.28AU915.29]]
17 +** [[3.3 CN470-510 (CN470)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#CN470-510_.28CN470.29]]
18 +** [[3.4 EU863-870 (EU868)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#EU863-870_.28EU868.29]]
19 +** [[3.5 IN865-867 (IN865)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#IN865-867_.28IN865.29]]
20 +** [[3.6 KZ865>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#KZ865]]
21 +** [[3.7 KR920-923 (KR920)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#KR920-923_.28KR920.29]]
22 +** [[3.8 MA869>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#MA869]]
23 +** [[3.9 US902-928 (US915)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#US902-928_.28US915.29]]
24 +*** [[3.9.1 Before Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack.>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Before_Dragino_DLS-005_LoRaWAN_Stack.]]
25 +*** [[3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Latest_firmware.2C_Since_Dragino_DLS-005_LoRaWAN_Stack]]
26 +* [[4 Frequency Bands for different server>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Frequency_Bands_for_different_server]]
7 7  
28 += Introduction =
8 8  
9 -= 1. Introduction =
10 -
11 11  This page list the default frequency band for Dragino End Devices. The frequency bands are base on TTN Frequency Bands. User can modify upgrade firmware to support different frequency band or use AT Command to change the sub band in some frequency bands.
12 12  
13 13  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
14 14  * Frequency Bands vs Country List : Page 11 of [[LoRaWAN Regional Parameters RP2-1.0.3>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/technical-specifications/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters]]
15 15  
35 += OTAA Join Behaviour =
16 16  
17 -
18 -= 2. OTAA Join Behaviour =
19 -
20 20  For 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will make first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
21 21  
22 -(((
23 23  For 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
24 -)))
25 25  
26 26  * EU868 OTAA Join DR select. SF7->SF8->SF9->SF10->SF11->SF12; Each 3 attempts and then loop
27 27  * US915 and AU915 OTAA Join procedure,. End node by default will use all 72 channels to join and it will be set to use the proper sub-band after Join success
28 28  
44 += Default Frequency Bands =
29 29  
30 30  
31 -= 3. Default Frequency Bands =
47 +== AS923 ==
32 32  
49 +=== Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
33 33  
34 -== 3.1 AS923 ==
35 -
36 -=== 3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
37 -
38 -(((
39 39  Since [[RP002-1.0.1LoRaWAN Regional Parameters>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/rp_2-1.0.1.pdf]], AS923 include three different default settings for different countries: AS923-1, AS923-2 and AS923-3.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 43  AS923-1 use the same default uplink frequency as previous AS923 firmware. AS923-2 and AS923-3 are new with different default uplink frequency. User need to know exactly the frequency bands from the LoRaWAN server and choose the right firmware version for the end node.
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  
47 -=== 3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
48 48  
57 +=== AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
58 +
49 49  * Default Uplink channel:
50 50  ** 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
51 51  ** 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -71,8 +71,9 @@
71 71  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
72 72  ** 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
73 73  
74 -=== 3.1.3 AS923-2 ===
75 75  
85 +=== AS923-2 ===
86 +
76 76  * Default Uplink channel:
77 77  ** 921.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
78 78  ** 921.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -83,8 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
84 84  ** 921.4 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
85 85  
86 -=== 3.1.4 AS923-3 ===
87 87  
98 +=== AS923-3 ===
99 +
88 88  * Default Uplink channel:
89 89  ** 916.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
90 90  ** 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -95,8 +95,9 @@
95 95  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
96 96  ** 916.6 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
97 97  
98 -=== 3.1.5 AS923-4 ===
99 99  
111 +=== AS923-4 ===
112 +
100 100  * Countries : Israel
101 101  * Default Uplink channel:
102 102  ** 917.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -107,8 +107,9 @@
107 107  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
108 108  ** 917.3 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
109 109  
110 -== 3.2 AU915-928(AU915) ==
111 111  
124 +== AU915-928(AU915) ==
125 +
112 112  **Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]** , Default use CHE=2
113 113  
114 114  * Uplink:
... ... @@ -132,30 +132,17 @@
132 132  ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
133 133  ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
134 134  
135 -(((
136 136  There is a issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only works for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, user need to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvinient.
137 -)))
138 138  
139 -
140 -(((
141 141  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
142 -)))
143 143  
144 -
145 -(((
146 146  After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
147 -)))
148 148  
149 -* (((
150 -Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
151 -)))
152 -* (((
153 -Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
155 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
156 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
154 154  
155 -
156 -)))
157 157  
158 -== 3.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ==
159 +== CN470-510 (CN470) ==
159 159  
160 160  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
161 161  
... ... @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
180 180  ** 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
181 181  ** 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
182 182  
183 -== 3.4 EU863-870 (EU868) ==
184 +== EU863-870 (EU868) ==
184 184  
185 185  * Uplink:
186 186  ** 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
200 200  OTAA RX2DR is set to DR0, SF12BW125 since 2021,Mar for Dragino Devices.
201 201  
202 202  
203 -== 3.5 IN865-867 (IN865) ==
204 +== IN865-867 (IN865) ==
204 204  
205 205  * Uplink:
206 206  ** 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
211 211  ** Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
212 212  ** 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
213 213  
214 -== 3.6 KZ865 ==
215 +== KZ865 ==
215 215  
216 216  * Uplink ~-~- 125Khz , DR0 - DR5
217 217  ** 865.1
... ... @@ -224,8 +224,9 @@
224 224  ** The RX1 receive window uses the same channel as the preceding uplink.
225 225  ** The RX2 receive window uses a fixed frequency and data rate. The default parameters are 866.7MHz / DR0 (SF12, 125 kHz)​
226 226  
227 -== 3.7 KR920-923 (KR920) ==
228 228  
229 +== KR920-923 (KR920) ==
230 +
229 229  * Default channel:
230 230  ** 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
231 231  ** 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -244,9 +244,8 @@
244 244  ** Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
245 245  ** 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
246 246  
247 -== 3.8 MA869 ==
248 248  
249 - Country: Morroco
250 +== MA869 ==
250 250  
251 251  * Uplink:
252 252  ** 869.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -263,13 +263,12 @@
263 263  ** Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
264 264  ** 869.525 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
265 265  
266 -== 3.9 US902-928 (US915) ==
267 +== US902-928 (US915) ==
267 267  
268 268  Used in USA, Canada and South America.
269 269  
271 +=== Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
270 270  
271 -=== 3.9.1 Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
272 -
273 273  Default use CHE=2, Subband 2
274 274  
275 275  * Uplink:
... ... @@ -293,30 +293,17 @@
293 293  ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
294 294  ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
295 295  
296 -=== 3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
296 +=== Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
297 297  
298 -(((
299 299  There is an issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only work for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, the user needs to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvenient.
300 -)))
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -
304 -)))
305 -
306 -(((
307 307  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join, In this case, In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
308 -)))
309 309  
310 -* (((
311 -Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
312 -)))
313 -* (((
314 -Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
302 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
303 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
315 315  
316 -
317 -)))
318 318  
319 -= 4. Frequency Bands for different server =
306 += Frequency Bands for different server =
320 320  
321 321  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
322 322  * Loriot [[https:~~/~~/docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans>>url:https://docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans]]

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