Changes for page End Device Frequency Band

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/10/21 20:35
From version < 5.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 17:41
To version 1.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/10 11:38
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,32 @@
1 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HEndDeviceFrequencyBand" %)
2 - **Contents：**
1 += End Device Frequency Band =
3 3  
4 -{{toc/}}
3 +== Contents ==
5 5  
6 -= 1. Introduction =
5 + ~[[[hide>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#]]]
7 7  
7 +* [[1 Introduction>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Introduction]]
8 +* [[2 OTAA Join Behaviour>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#OTAA_Join_Behaviour]]
9 +* [[3 Default Frequency Bands>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Default_Frequency_Bands]]
10 +** [[3.1 AS923>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AS923]]
11 +*** [[3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Notice_for_AS923_Frequency_Bands]]
12 +*** [[3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AS920-923_.26_AS923-925_:_AS923-1_.28AS923.29]]
13 +*** [[3.1.3 AS923-2>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AS923-2]]
14 +*** [[3.1.4 AS923-3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AS923-3]]
15 +*** [[3.1.5 AS923-4>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AS923-4]]
16 +** [[3.2 AU915-928(AU915)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#AU915-928.28AU915.29]]
17 +** [[3.3 CN470-510 (CN470)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#CN470-510_.28CN470.29]]
18 +** [[3.4 EU863-870 (EU868)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#EU863-870_.28EU868.29]]
19 +** [[3.5 IN865-867 (IN865)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#IN865-867_.28IN865.29]]
20 +** [[3.6 KZ865>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#KZ865]]
21 +** [[3.7 KR920-923 (KR920)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#KR920-923_.28KR920.29]]
22 +** [[3.8 MA869>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#MA869]]
23 +** [[3.9 US902-928 (US915)>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#US902-928_.28US915.29]]
24 +*** [[3.9.1 Before Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack.>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Before_Dragino_DLS-005_LoRaWAN_Stack.]]
25 +*** [[3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Latest_firmware.2C_Since_Dragino_DLS-005_LoRaWAN_Stack]]
26 +* [[4 Frequency Bands for different server>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Frequency_Bands_for_different_server]]
27 +
28 += Introduction =
29 +
8 8  This page list the default frequency band for Dragino End Devices. The frequency bands are base on TTN Frequency Bands. User can modify upgrade firmware to support different frequency band or use AT Command to change the sub band in some frequency bands.
9 9  
10 10  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
... ... @@ -11,43 +11,36 @@
11 11  * Frequency Bands vs Country List : Page 11 of [[LoRaWAN Regional Parameters RP2-1.0.3>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/technical-specifications/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters]]
12 12  
13 13  
36 += OTAA Join Behaviour =
14 14  
15 -= 2. OTAA Join Behaviour =
16 -
17 17  For 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will make first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
18 18  
19 -(((
20 20  For 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
21 -)))
22 22  
23 23  * EU868 OTAA Join DR select. SF7->SF8->SF9->SF10->SF11->SF12; Each 3 attempts and then loop
24 24  * US915 and AU915 OTAA Join procedure,. End node by default will use all 72 channels to join and it will be set to use the proper sub-band after Join success
25 25  
26 26  
46 += Default Frequency Bands =
27 27  
28 -= 3. Default Frequency Bands =
29 29  
49 +== AS923 ==
30 30  
31 -== 3.1 AS923 ==
51 +=== Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
32 32  
33 -=== 3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
34 -
35 -(((
36 36  Since [[RP002-1.0.1LoRaWAN Regional Parameters>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/rp_2-1.0.1.pdf]], AS923 include three different default settings for different countries: AS923-1, AS923-2 and AS923-3.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 40  AS923-1 use the same default uplink frequency as previous AS923 firmware. AS923-2 and AS923-3 are new with different default uplink frequency. User need to know exactly the frequency bands from the LoRaWAN server and choose the right firmware version for the end node.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  
44 44  
45 -=== 3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
59 +=== AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
46 46  
47 47  * Default Uplink channel:
48 48  ** 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
49 49  ** 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
50 50  
65 +
51 51  * Additional Uplink Channel: These channels are set during OTAA Join process from server. Below are the settings from TTN
52 52  * AS920~~AS923:
53 53  ** 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -70,13 +70,13 @@
70 70  ** 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
71 71  
72 72  
88 +=== AS923-2 ===
73 73  
74 -=== 3.1.3 AS923-2 ===
75 -
76 76  * Default Uplink channel:
77 77  ** 921.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
78 78  ** 921.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
79 79  
94 +
80 80  * Additional Uplink Channels: These channels are set during OTAA Join process from server.
81 81  
82 82  * Downlink:
... ... @@ -83,12 +83,14 @@
83 83  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
84 84  ** 921.4 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
85 85  
86 -=== 3.1.4 AS923-3 ===
87 87  
102 +=== AS923-3 ===
103 +
88 88  * Default Uplink channel:
89 89  ** 916.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
90 90  ** 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
91 91  
108 +
92 92  * Additional Uplink Channels: These channels are set during OTAA Join process from server.
93 93  
94 94  * Downlink:
... ... @@ -95,20 +95,23 @@
95 95  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
96 96  ** 916.6 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
97 97  
98 -=== 3.1.5 AS923-4 ===
99 99  
100 -* Countries : Israel
116 +
117 +=== AS923-4 ===
118 +
101 101  * Default Uplink channel:
102 102  ** 917.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
103 103  ** 917.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
104 104  
123 +
105 105  * Additional Uplink Channels: These channels are set during OTAA Join process from server.
106 106  * Downlink:
107 107  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
108 108  ** 917.3 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
109 109  
110 -== 3.2 AU915-928(AU915) ==
111 111  
130 +== AU915-928(AU915) ==
131 +
112 112  **Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]** , Default use CHE=2
113 113  
114 114  * Uplink:
... ... @@ -132,29 +132,21 @@
132 132  ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
133 133  ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
134 134  
135 -(((
155 +
136 136  There is a issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only works for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, user need to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvinient.
137 -)))
138 138  
139 -
140 -(((
141 141  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
142 -)))
143 143  
144 -
145 -(((
146 146  After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
147 -)))
148 148  
149 -* (((
150 -Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
151 -)))
152 -* (((
153 -Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
154 -)))
162 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
163 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
155 155  
156 -== 3.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ==
157 157  
166 +\\
167 +
168 +== CN470-510 (CN470) ==
169 +
158 158  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
159 159  
160 160  * Uplink:
... ... @@ -178,8 +178,9 @@
178 178  ** 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
179 179  ** 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
180 180  
181 -== 3.4 EU863-870 (EU868) ==
182 182  
194 +== EU863-870 (EU868) ==
195 +
183 183  * Uplink:
184 184  ** 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
185 185  ** 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -191,14 +191,16 @@
191 191  ** 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
192 192  ** 868.8 - FSK
193 193  
207 +
194 194  * Downlink:
195 195  ** Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
196 196  ** 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
197 197  
212 +
198 198  OTAA RX2DR is set to DR0, SF12BW125 since 2021,Mar for Dragino Devices.
199 199  
200 200  
201 -== 3.5 IN865-867 (IN865) ==
216 +== IN865-867 (IN865) ==
202 202  
203 203  * Uplink:
204 204  ** 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -209,8 +209,9 @@
209 209  ** Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
210 210  ** 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
211 211  
212 -== 3.6 KZ865 ==
213 213  
228 +== KZ865 ==
229 +
214 214  * Uplink ~-~- 125Khz , DR0 - DR5
215 215  ** 865.1
216 216  ** 865.2
... ... @@ -222,8 +222,10 @@
222 222  ** The RX1 receive window uses the same channel as the preceding uplink.
223 223  ** The RX2 receive window uses a fixed frequency and data rate. The default parameters are 866.7MHz / DR0 (SF12, 125 kHz)​
224 224  
225 -== 3.7 KR920-923 (KR920) ==
226 226  
242 +
243 +== KR920-923 (KR920) ==
244 +
227 227  * Default channel:
228 228  ** 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
229 229  ** 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -242,10 +242,10 @@
242 242  ** Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
243 243  ** 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
244 244  
245 -== 3.8 MA869 ==
246 246  
247 - Country: Morroco
248 248  
265 +== MA869 ==
266 +
249 249  * Uplink:
250 250  ** 869.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
251 251  ** 869.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -257,15 +257,17 @@
257 257  ** 870.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
258 258  ** 869.8 - FSK
259 259  
278 +
260 260  * Downlink:
261 261  ** Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
262 262  ** 869.525 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
263 263  
264 -== 3.9 US902-928 (US915) ==
265 265  
284 +== US902-928 (US915) ==
285 +
266 266  Used in USA, Canada and South America.
267 267  
268 -=== 3.9.1 Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
288 +=== Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
269 269  
270 270  Default use CHE=2, Subband 2
271 271  
... ... @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@
279 279  ** 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
280 280  ** 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
281 281  
302 +
282 282  * Downlink:
283 283  ** 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
284 284  ** 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
... ... @@ -290,28 +290,19 @@
290 290  ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
291 291  ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
292 292  
293 -=== 3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
294 294  
295 -(((
315 +=== Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
316 +
296 296  There is an issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only work for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, the user needs to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvenient.
297 -)))
298 298  
299 -(((
300 -
301 -)))
302 -
303 -(((
304 304  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join, In this case, In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
305 -)))
306 306  
307 -* (((
308 -Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
309 -)))
310 -* (((
311 -Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
312 -)))
321 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
322 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
313 313  
314 -= 4. Frequency Bands for different server =
315 315  
325 +
326 += Frequency Bands for different server =
327 +
316 316  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
317 317  * Loriot [[https:~~/~~/docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans>>url:https://docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans]]

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