Changes for page End Device Frequency Band

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/10/21 20:35
<
From version < 3.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/10 15:50
To version < 15.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/10/22 21:56
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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1 1  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HEndDeviceFrequencyBand" %)
2 -
2 + **Table of** **Contents：**
3 3  
4 4  {{toc/}}
5 5  
6 +
7 +
8 +
6 6  = 1. Introduction =
7 7  
11 +
8 8  This page list the default frequency band for Dragino End Devices. The frequency bands are base on TTN Frequency Bands. User can modify upgrade firmware to support different frequency band or use AT Command to change the sub band in some frequency bands.
9 9  
10 10  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
11 11  * Frequency Bands vs Country List : Page 11 of [[LoRaWAN Regional Parameters RP2-1.0.3>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/technical-specifications/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters]]
12 12  
17 +
13 13  = 2. OTAA Join Behaviour =
14 14  
15 -For 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will make first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
16 16  
21 +Since 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
22 +
17 17  (((
18 -For 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
24 +Since 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 21  * EU868 OTAA Join DR select. SF7->SF8->SF9->SF10->SF11->SF12; Each 3 attempts and then loop
22 22  * US915 and AU915 OTAA Join procedure,. End node by default will use all 72 channels to join and it will be set to use the proper sub-band after Join success
23 23  
30 +
24 24  = 3. Default Frequency Bands =
25 25  
26 -
27 27  == 3.1 AS923 ==
28 28  
29 29  === 3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
30 30  
37 +
31 31  (((
32 32  Since [[RP002-1.0.1LoRaWAN Regional Parameters>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/rp_2-1.0.1.pdf]], AS923 include three different default settings for different countries: AS923-1, AS923-2 and AS923-3.
33 33  )))
... ... @@ -37,9 +37,10 @@
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  
40 -
41 41  === 3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
42 42  
49 +
50 +* **Countries**: Malaysia,
43 43  * Default Uplink channel:
44 44  ** 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
45 45  ** 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -65,8 +65,10 @@
65 65  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
66 66  ** 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
67 67  
76 +
68 68  === 3.1.3 AS923-2 ===
69 69  
79 +
70 70  * Default Uplink channel:
71 71  ** 921.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
72 72  ** 921.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -77,8 +77,10 @@
77 77  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
78 78  ** 921.4 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
79 79  
90 +
80 80  === 3.1.4 AS923-3 ===
81 81  
93 +
82 82  * Default Uplink channel:
83 83  ** 916.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
84 84  ** 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -89,8 +89,10 @@
89 89  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
90 90  ** 916.6 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
91 91  
104 +
92 92  === 3.1.5 AS923-4 ===
93 93  
107 +
94 94  * Countries : Israel
95 95  * Default Uplink channel:
96 96  ** 917.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -101,8 +101,10 @@
101 101  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
102 102  ** 917.3 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
103 103  
118 +
104 104  == 3.2 AU915-928(AU915) ==
105 105  
121 +
106 106  **Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]** , Default use CHE=2
107 107  
108 108  * Uplink:
... ... @@ -126,17 +126,33 @@
126 126  ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
127 127  ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
128 128  
145 +(((
129 129  There is a issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only works for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, user need to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvinient.
147 +)))
130 130  
149 +
150 +(((
131 131  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
152 +)))
132 132  
154 +
155 +(((
133 133  After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
157 +)))
134 134  
135 -* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
136 -* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
159 +* (((
160 +Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
161 +)))
162 +* (((
163 +Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
137 137  
165 +
166 +
167 +)))
168 +
138 138  == 3.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ==
139 139  
171 +
140 140  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
141 141  
142 142  * Uplink:
... ... @@ -160,8 +160,10 @@
160 160  ** 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
161 161  ** 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
162 162  
195 +
163 163  == 3.4 EU863-870 (EU868) ==
164 164  
198 +
165 165  * Uplink:
166 166  ** 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
167 167  ** 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@
182 182  
183 183  == 3.5 IN865-867 (IN865) ==
184 184  
219 +
185 185  * Uplink:
186 186  ** 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
187 187  ** 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -191,8 +191,21 @@
191 191  ** Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
192 192  ** 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
193 193  
229 +Gateway has below eight channels in IN865 bands.
230 +
231 +* 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
232 +* 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
233 +* 865.6025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
234 +* 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
235 +* 866.1850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
236 +* 866.3850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
237 +* 866.5850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
238 +* 866.7850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
239 +
240 +
194 194  == 3.6 KZ865 ==
195 195  
243 +
196 196  * Uplink ~-~- 125Khz , DR0 - DR5
197 197  ** 865.1
198 198  ** 865.2
... ... @@ -204,8 +204,10 @@
204 204  ** The RX1 receive window uses the same channel as the preceding uplink.
205 205  ** The RX2 receive window uses a fixed frequency and data rate. The default parameters are 866.7MHz / DR0 (SF12, 125 kHz)​
206 206  
255 +
207 207  == 3.7 KR920-923 (KR920) ==
208 208  
258 +
209 209  * Default channel:
210 210  ** 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
211 211  ** 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -224,8 +224,12 @@
224 224  ** Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
225 225  ** 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
226 226  
277 +
227 227  == 3.8 MA869 ==
228 228  
280 +
281 + Country: Morroco
282 +
229 229  * Uplink:
230 230  ** 869.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
231 231  ** 869.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -241,12 +241,16 @@
241 241  ** Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
242 242  ** 869.525 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
243 243  
298 +
244 244  == 3.9 US902-928 (US915) ==
245 245  
301 +
246 246  Used in USA, Canada and South America.
247 247  
304 +
248 248  === 3.9.1 Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
249 249  
307 +
250 250  Default use CHE=2, Subband 2
251 251  
252 252  * Uplink:
... ... @@ -270,17 +270,15 @@
270 270  ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
271 271  ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
272 272  
331 +
273 273  === 3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
274 274  
334 +
275 275  (((
276 276  There is an issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only work for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, the user needs to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvenient.
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 279  (((
280 -
281 -)))
282 -
283 -(((
284 284  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join, In this case, In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
285 285  )))
286 286  
... ... @@ -289,9 +289,43 @@
289 289  )))
290 290  * (((
291 291  Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
348 +
349 +
350 +
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 294  = 4. Frequency Bands for different server =
295 295  
355 +
296 296  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
297 297  * Loriot [[https:~~/~~/docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans>>url:https://docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans]]
358 +
359 +
360 += 5. Subband Related questiones in US915, AU915, CN470 bands. =
361 +
362 +
363 +Frequency band US915, AU915 and CN470 supports totally 72 frequency in 8 sub-bands, Normally Gateway only support 8 channels ( one subband). So how does the gateway and end nodes work in such frequency?
364 +
365 +
366 +== 5.1 Set Subband in Gateway. ==
367 +
368 +
369 +* If Gateway choose (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP packet**(%%) forwarder to Connect to LoRaWAN server. User need to manually set the match Subband in the gateway web UI.
370 +
371 +* If Gateway choose (% style="color:blue" %)**Basic Station Mode**(%%) to connect to the LoRaWAN server. User can set the subband in the Server side and gateway will the correct subband from server. no need to set this in gateway. AWS-IoT, TTN, ChirpStack all supports Basic Station Connection.
372 +
373 +
374 +== 5.2 Set Subband in End Node ==
375 +
376 +
377 +* In early End Node firmware, it is pre-set to subband 2 , user need to manually set to proper subband if they don;t use subband 2.
378 +
379 +* In new end node firmware , it supports all sub-bands, and will swtich to the proper subband after OTAA join. So user can use the end node with all sub-band.
380 +
381 +Reference: [[How it affects the OTAA Join when end node is set to support all subbands>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H13.WhyittakeslongertimeforOTAAjoinedinUS9152FCN4702FAU915band3F]]?
382 +
383 +
384 +
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387 +

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