Changes for page End Device Frequency Band

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/10/21 20:35
<
From version < 3.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/10 14:31
To version < 14.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/02/02 15:37
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 1  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HEndDeviceFrequencyBand" %)
2 -
2 + **Table of** **Contents：**
3 3  
4 -= Contents ~[[[hide>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band]]] =
4 +{{toc/}}
5 5  
6 -== Contents ==
7 7  
8 - ~[[[hide>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#]]]
9 9  
10 -* [[1 Introduction>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Introduction]]
11 11  
12 -{{toc/}}
13 -
14 14  = 1. Introduction =
15 15  
11 +
16 16  This page list the default frequency band for Dragino End Devices. The frequency bands are base on TTN Frequency Bands. User can modify upgrade firmware to support different frequency band or use AT Command to change the sub band in some frequency bands.
17 17  
18 18  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
19 19  * Frequency Bands vs Country List : Page 11 of [[LoRaWAN Regional Parameters RP2-1.0.3>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/technical-specifications/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters]]
20 20  
17 +
18 +
21 21  = 2. OTAA Join Behaviour =
22 22  
21 +
23 23  For 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will make first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
24 24  
24 +(((
25 25  For 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
26 +)))
26 26  
27 27  * EU868 OTAA Join DR select. SF7->SF8->SF9->SF10->SF11->SF12; Each 3 attempts and then loop
28 28  * US915 and AU915 OTAA Join procedure,. End node by default will use all 72 channels to join and it will be set to use the proper sub-band after Join success
29 29  
30 -= 3. Default Frequency Bands =
31 31  
32 32  
33 += 3. Default Frequency Bands =
34 +
33 33  == 3.1 AS923 ==
34 34  
35 35  === 3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
36 36  
39 +
40 +(((
37 37  Since [[RP002-1.0.1LoRaWAN Regional Parameters>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/rp_2-1.0.1.pdf]], AS923 include three different default settings for different countries: AS923-1, AS923-2 and AS923-3.
42 +)))
38 38  
44 +(((
39 39  AS923-1 use the same default uplink frequency as previous AS923 firmware. AS923-2 and AS923-3 are new with different default uplink frequency. User need to know exactly the frequency bands from the LoRaWAN server and choose the right firmware version for the end node.
46 +)))
40 40  
41 41  
42 -
43 43  === 3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
44 44  
51 +
52 +* **Countries**: Malaysia,
45 45  * Default Uplink channel:
46 46  ** 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
47 47  ** 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -67,8 +67,11 @@
67 67  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
68 68  ** 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
69 69  
78 +
79 +
70 70  === 3.1.3 AS923-2 ===
71 71  
82 +
72 72  * Default Uplink channel:
73 73  ** 921.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
74 74  ** 921.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -79,8 +79,11 @@
79 79  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
80 80  ** 921.4 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
81 81  
93 +
94 +
82 82  === 3.1.4 AS923-3 ===
83 83  
97 +
84 84  * Default Uplink channel:
85 85  ** 916.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
86 86  ** 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -91,8 +91,11 @@
91 91  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
92 92  ** 916.6 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
93 93  
108 +
109 +
94 94  === 3.1.5 AS923-4 ===
95 95  
112 +
96 96  * Countries : Israel
97 97  * Default Uplink channel:
98 98  ** 917.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,11 @@
103 103  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
104 104  ** 917.3 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
105 105  
123 +
124 +
106 106  == 3.2 AU915-928(AU915) ==
107 107  
127 +
108 108  **Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]** , Default use CHE=2
109 109  
110 110  * Uplink:
... ... @@ -128,17 +128,33 @@
128 128  ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
129 129  ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
130 130  
151 +(((
131 131  There is a issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only works for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, user need to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvinient.
153 +)))
132 132  
155 +
156 +(((
133 133  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
158 +)))
134 134  
160 +
161 +(((
135 135  After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
163 +)))
136 136  
137 -* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
138 -* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
165 +* (((
166 +Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
167 +)))
168 +* (((
169 +Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
139 139  
171 +
172 +
173 +)))
174 +
140 140  == 3.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ==
141 141  
177 +
142 142  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
143 143  
144 144  * Uplink:
... ... @@ -162,8 +162,11 @@
162 162  ** 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
163 163  ** 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
164 164  
201 +
202 +
165 165  == 3.4 EU863-870 (EU868) ==
166 166  
205 +
167 167  * Uplink:
168 168  ** 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
169 169  ** 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@
184 184  
185 185  == 3.5 IN865-867 (IN865) ==
186 186  
226 +
187 187  * Uplink:
188 188  ** 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
189 189  ** 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -193,8 +193,22 @@
193 193  ** Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
194 194  ** 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
195 195  
236 +Gateway has below eight channels in IN865 bands.
237 +
238 +* 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
239 +* 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
240 +* 865.6025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
241 +* 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
242 +* 866.1850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
243 +* 866.3850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
244 +* 866.5850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
245 +* 866.7850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
246 +
247 +
248 +
196 196  == 3.6 KZ865 ==
197 197  
251 +
198 198  * Uplink ~-~- 125Khz , DR0 - DR5
199 199  ** 865.1
200 200  ** 865.2
... ... @@ -206,8 +206,11 @@
206 206  ** The RX1 receive window uses the same channel as the preceding uplink.
207 207  ** The RX2 receive window uses a fixed frequency and data rate. The default parameters are 866.7MHz / DR0 (SF12, 125 kHz)​
208 208  
263 +
264 +
209 209  == 3.7 KR920-923 (KR920) ==
210 210  
267 +
211 211  * Default channel:
212 212  ** 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
213 213  ** 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -226,8 +226,13 @@
226 226  ** Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
227 227  ** 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
228 228  
286 +
287 +
229 229  == 3.8 MA869 ==
230 230  
290 +
291 + Country: Morroco
292 +
231 231  * Uplink:
232 232  ** 869.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
233 233  ** 869.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -243,12 +243,17 @@
243 243  ** Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
244 244  ** 869.525 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
245 245  
308 +
309 +
246 246  == 3.9 US902-928 (US915) ==
247 247  
312 +
248 248  Used in USA, Canada and South America.
249 249  
315 +
250 250  === 3.9.1 Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
251 251  
318 +
252 252  Default use CHE=2, Subband 2
253 253  
254 254  * Uplink:
... ... @@ -272,16 +272,63 @@
272 272  ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
273 273  ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
274 274  
342 +
343 +
275 275  === 3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
276 276  
346 +
347 +(((
277 277  There is an issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only work for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, the user needs to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvenient.
349 +)))
278 278  
351 +(((
279 279  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join, In this case, In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
353 +)))
280 280  
281 -* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
282 -* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
355 +* (((
356 +Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
357 +)))
358 +* (((
359 +Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
283 283  
361 +
362 +
363 +)))
364 +
284 284  = 4. Frequency Bands for different server =
285 285  
367 +
286 286  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
287 287  * Loriot [[https:~~/~~/docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans>>url:https://docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans]]
370 +
371 +
372 +
373 += 5. Subband Related questiones in US915, AU915, CN470 bands. =
374 +
375 +
376 +Frequency band US915, AU915 and CN470 supports totally 72 frequency in 8 sub-bands, Normally Gateway only support 8 channels ( one subband). So how does the gateway and end nodes work in such frequency?
377 +
378 +
379 +== 5.1 Set Subband in Gateway. ==
380 +
381 +
382 +* If Gateway choose (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP packet**(%%) forwarder to Connect to LoRaWAN server. User need to manually set the match Subband in the gateway web UI.
383 +
384 +* If Gateway choose (% style="color:blue" %)**Basic Station Mode**(%%) to connect to the LoRaWAN server. User can set the subband in the Server side and gateway will the correct subband from server. no need to set this in gateway. AWS-IoT, TTN, ChirpStack all supports Basic Station Connection.
385 +
386 +
387 +
388 +== 5.2 Set Subband in End Node ==
389 +
390 +
391 +* In early End Node firmware, it is pre-set to subband 2 , user need to manually set to proper subband if they don;t use subband 2.
392 +
393 +* In new end node firmware , it supports all sub-bands, and will swtich to the proper subband after OTAA join. So user can use the end node with all sub-band.
394 +
395 +Reference: [[How it affects the OTAA Join when end node is set to support all subbands>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H13.WhyittakeslongertimeforOTAAjoinedinUS9152FCN4702FAU915band3F]]?
396 +
397 +
398 +
399 +
400 +
401 +

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