Changes for page End Device Frequency Band

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/10/21 20:35
<
From version < 11.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 11:46
To version < 17.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/02/15 00:10
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 1  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HEndDeviceFrequencyBand" %)
2 - **Contents：**
2 + **Table of** **Contents：**
3 3  
4 4  {{toc/}}
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,33 +8,32 @@
8 8  
9 9  = 1. Introduction =
10 10  
11 +
11 11  This page list the default frequency band for Dragino End Devices. The frequency bands are base on TTN Frequency Bands. User can modify upgrade firmware to support different frequency band or use AT Command to change the sub band in some frequency bands.
12 12  
13 13  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
14 14  * Frequency Bands vs Country List : Page 11 of [[LoRaWAN Regional Parameters RP2-1.0.3>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/technical-specifications/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters]]
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 18  = 2. OTAA Join Behaviour =
19 19  
20 -For 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will make first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
19 +Since 005 LoRaWAN stack: One device boot or reset, it will
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -For 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
24 -)))
21 +* First make 200 Join Requestes for OTAA Join, the interval of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement.
22 +* After 200 Join Requestes, if end node still not join successful, to save battery life, it will keep sending join request at the default uplink interval ( 20 minutes) .
23 +* If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
25 25  
26 -* EU868 OTAA Join DR select. SF7->SF8->SF9->SF10->SF11->SF12; Each 3 attempts and then loop
27 -* US915 and AU915 OTAA Join procedure,. End node by default will use all 72 channels to join and it will be set to use the proper sub-band after Join success
25 +Since 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
28 28  
27 +* **EU868 OTAA Join DR Logic**. SF7->SF8->SF9->SF10->SF11->SF12; Each SF will make 3 attempts and then loop
28 +* **US915 and AU915 OTAA Join procedure**,. End node by default will use all 72 channels (All sub-bands) to join and it will be set to use the proper sub-band after Join success
29 29  
30 -
31 31  = 3. Default Frequency Bands =
32 32  
33 -
34 34  == 3.1 AS923 ==
35 35  
36 36  === 3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
37 37  
36 +
38 38  (((
39 39  Since [[RP002-1.0.1LoRaWAN Regional Parameters>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/rp_2-1.0.1.pdf]], AS923 include three different default settings for different countries: AS923-1, AS923-2 and AS923-3.
40 40  )))
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46 46  
47 47  === 3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
48 48  
48 +
49 +* **Countries**: Malaysia,
49 49  * Default Uplink channel:
50 50  ** 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
51 51  ** 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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71 71  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
72 72  ** 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
73 73  
74 -
75 -
76 76  === 3.1.3 AS923-2 ===
77 77  
77 +
78 78  * Default Uplink channel:
79 79  ** 921.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
80 80  ** 921.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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87 87  
88 88  === 3.1.4 AS923-3 ===
89 89  
90 +
90 90  * Default Uplink channel:
91 91  ** 916.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
92 92  ** 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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99 99  
100 100  === 3.1.5 AS923-4 ===
101 101  
103 +
102 102  * Countries : Israel
103 103  * Default Uplink channel:
104 104  ** 917.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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111 111  
112 112  == 3.2 AU915-928(AU915) ==
113 113  
116 +
114 114  **Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]** , Default use CHE=2
115 115  
116 116  * Uplink:
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152 152  Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
153 153  )))
154 154  * (((
155 -Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
158 +Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
156 156  
160 +
157 157  
158 158  )))
159 159  
160 160  == 3.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ==
161 161  
166 +
162 162  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
163 163  
164 164  * Uplink:
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184 184  
185 185  == 3.4 EU863-870 (EU868) ==
186 186  
192 +
187 187  * Uplink:
188 188  ** 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
189 189  ** 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
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204 204  
205 205  == 3.5 IN865-867 (IN865) ==
206 206  
213 +
207 207  * Uplink:
208 208  ** 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
209 209  ** 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
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213 213  ** Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
214 214  ** 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
215 215  
223 +Gateway has below eight channels in IN865 bands.
224 +
225 +* 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
226 +* 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
227 +* 865.6025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
228 +* 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
229 +* 866.1850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
230 +* 866.3850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
231 +* 866.5850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
232 +* 866.7850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
233 +
216 216  == 3.6 KZ865 ==
217 217  
236 +
218 218  * Uplink ~-~- 125Khz , DR0 - DR5
219 219  ** 865.1
220 220  ** 865.2
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228 228  
229 229  == 3.7 KR920-923 (KR920) ==
230 230  
250 +
231 231  * Default channel:
232 232  ** 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
233 233  ** 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
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248 248  
249 249  == 3.8 MA869 ==
250 250  
271 +
251 251   Country: Morroco
252 252  
253 253  * Uplink:
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267 267  
268 268  == 3.9 US902-928 (US915) ==
269 269  
291 +
270 270  Used in USA, Canada and South America.
271 271  
272 272  
273 273  === 3.9.1 Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
274 274  
297 +
275 275  Default use CHE=2, Subband 2
276 276  
277 277  * Uplink:
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297 297  
298 298  === 3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
299 299  
323 +
300 300  (((
301 301  There is an issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only work for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, the user needs to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvenient.
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  (((
305 -
329 +So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 -So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join, In this case, In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
310 -)))
311 -
312 312  * (((
313 313  Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
314 314  )))
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315 315  * (((
316 316  Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
317 317  
338 +
318 318  
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  = 4. Frequency Bands for different server =
322 322  
344 +
323 323  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
324 324  * Loriot [[https:~~/~~/docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans>>url:https://docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans]]
347 +
348 += 5. Subband Related questiones in US915, AU915, CN470 bands. =
349 +
350 +
351 +Frequency band US915, AU915 and CN470 supports totally 72 frequency in 8 sub-bands, Normally Gateway only support 8 channels ( one subband). So how does the gateway and end nodes work in such frequency?
352 +
353 +
354 +== 5.1 Set Subband in Gateway. ==
355 +
356 +
357 +* If Gateway choose (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP packet**(%%) forwarder to Connect to LoRaWAN server. User need to manually set the match Subband in the gateway web UI.
358 +
359 +* If Gateway choose (% style="color:blue" %)**Basic Station Mode**(%%) to connect to the LoRaWAN server. User can set the subband in the Server side and gateway will the correct subband from server. no need to set this in gateway. AWS-IoT, TTN, ChirpStack all supports Basic Station Connection.
360 +
361 +== 5.2 Set Subband in End Node ==
362 +
363 +
364 +* In early End Node firmware, it is pre-set to subband 2 , user need to manually set to proper subband if they don;t use subband 2.
365 +
366 +* In new end node firmware , it supports all sub-bands, and will swtich to the proper subband after OTAA join. So user can use the end node with all sub-band.
367 +
368 +Reference: [[How it affects the OTAA Join when end node is set to support all subbands>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H13.WhyittakeslongertimeforOTAAjoinedinUS9152FCN4702FAU915band3F]]?
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +
373 +
374 +

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