Changes for page End Device Frequency Band

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/10/21 20:35
<
From version < 11.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 11:48
To version < 14.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/02/02 15:37
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 1  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HEndDeviceFrequencyBand" %)
2 - **Contents：**
2 + **Table of** **Contents：**
3 3  
4 4  {{toc/}}
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  = 1. Introduction =
10 10  
11 +
11 11  This page list the default frequency band for Dragino End Devices. The frequency bands are base on TTN Frequency Bands. User can modify upgrade firmware to support different frequency band or use AT Command to change the sub band in some frequency bands.
12 12  
13 13  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
... ... @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
17 17  
18 18  = 2. OTAA Join Behaviour =
19 19  
21 +
20 20  For 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will make first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
21 21  
22 22  (((
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30 30  
31 31  = 3. Default Frequency Bands =
32 32  
33 -
34 34  == 3.1 AS923 ==
35 35  
36 36  === 3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
37 37  
39 +
38 38  (((
39 39  Since [[RP002-1.0.1LoRaWAN Regional Parameters>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/rp_2-1.0.1.pdf]], AS923 include three different default settings for different countries: AS923-1, AS923-2 and AS923-3.
40 40  )))
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46 46  
47 47  === 3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
48 48  
51 +
52 +* **Countries**: Malaysia,
49 49  * Default Uplink channel:
50 50  ** 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
51 51  ** 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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75 75  
76 76  === 3.1.3 AS923-2 ===
77 77  
82 +
78 78  * Default Uplink channel:
79 79  ** 921.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
80 80  ** 921.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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89 89  
90 90  === 3.1.4 AS923-3 ===
91 91  
97 +
92 92  * Default Uplink channel:
93 93  ** 916.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
94 94  ** 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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103 103  
104 104  === 3.1.5 AS923-4 ===
105 105  
112 +
106 106  * Countries : Israel
107 107  * Default Uplink channel:
108 108  ** 917.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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117 117  
118 118  == 3.2 AU915-928(AU915) ==
119 119  
127 +
120 120  **Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]** , Default use CHE=2
121 121  
122 122  * Uplink:
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158 158  Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
159 159  )))
160 160  * (((
161 -Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
169 +Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
162 162  
171 +
163 163  
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  == 3.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ==
167 167  
177 +
168 168  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
169 169  
170 170  * Uplink:
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192 192  
193 193  == 3.4 EU863-870 (EU868) ==
194 194  
205 +
195 195  * Uplink:
196 196  ** 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
197 197  ** 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
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212 212  
213 213  == 3.5 IN865-867 (IN865) ==
214 214  
226 +
215 215  * Uplink:
216 216  ** 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
217 217  ** 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
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221 221  ** Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
222 222  ** 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
223 223  
236 +Gateway has below eight channels in IN865 bands.
224 224  
238 +* 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
239 +* 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
240 +* 865.6025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
241 +* 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
242 +* 866.1850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
243 +* 866.3850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
244 +* 866.5850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
245 +* 866.7850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
225 225  
247 +
248 +
226 226  == 3.6 KZ865 ==
227 227  
251 +
228 228  * Uplink ~-~- 125Khz , DR0 - DR5
229 229  ** 865.1
230 230  ** 865.2
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240 240  
241 241  == 3.7 KR920-923 (KR920) ==
242 242  
267 +
243 243  * Default channel:
244 244  ** 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
245 245  ** 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
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262 262  
263 263  == 3.8 MA869 ==
264 264  
290 +
265 265   Country: Morroco
266 266  
267 267  * Uplink:
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283 283  
284 284  == 3.9 US902-928 (US915) ==
285 285  
312 +
286 286  Used in USA, Canada and South America.
287 287  
288 288  
289 289  === 3.9.1 Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
290 290  
318 +
291 291  Default use CHE=2, Subband 2
292 292  
293 293  * Uplink:
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315 315  
316 316  === 3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
317 317  
346 +
318 318  (((
319 319  There is an issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only work for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, the user needs to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvenient.
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -
324 -)))
325 -
326 -(((
327 327  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join, In this case, In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
328 328  )))
329 329  
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333 333  * (((
334 334  Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
335 335  
361 +
336 336  
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  = 4. Frequency Bands for different server =
340 340  
367 +
341 341  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
342 342  * Loriot [[https:~~/~~/docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans>>url:https://docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans]]
370 +
371 +
372 +
373 += 5. Subband Related questiones in US915, AU915, CN470 bands. =
374 +
375 +
376 +Frequency band US915, AU915 and CN470 supports totally 72 frequency in 8 sub-bands, Normally Gateway only support 8 channels ( one subband). So how does the gateway and end nodes work in such frequency?
377 +
378 +
379 +== 5.1 Set Subband in Gateway. ==
380 +
381 +
382 +* If Gateway choose (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP packet**(%%) forwarder to Connect to LoRaWAN server. User need to manually set the match Subband in the gateway web UI.
383 +
384 +* If Gateway choose (% style="color:blue" %)**Basic Station Mode**(%%) to connect to the LoRaWAN server. User can set the subband in the Server side and gateway will the correct subband from server. no need to set this in gateway. AWS-IoT, TTN, ChirpStack all supports Basic Station Connection.
385 +
386 +
387 +
388 +== 5.2 Set Subband in End Node ==
389 +
390 +
391 +* In early End Node firmware, it is pre-set to subband 2 , user need to manually set to proper subband if they don;t use subband 2.
392 +
393 +* In new end node firmware , it supports all sub-bands, and will swtich to the proper subband after OTAA join. So user can use the end node with all sub-band.
394 +
395 +Reference: [[How it affects the OTAA Join when end node is set to support all subbands>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H13.WhyittakeslongertimeforOTAAjoinedinUS9152FCN4702FAU915band3F]]?
396 +
397 +
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