Changes for page End Device Frequency Band

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/10/21 20:35
<
From version < 11.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 11:47
To version < 17.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/02/15 00:10
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 1  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HEndDeviceFrequencyBand" %)
2 - **Contents：**
2 + **Table of** **Contents：**
3 3  
4 4  {{toc/}}
5 5  
... ... @@ -8,33 +8,32 @@
8 8  
9 9  = 1. Introduction =
10 10  
11 +
11 11  This page list the default frequency band for Dragino End Devices. The frequency bands are base on TTN Frequency Bands. User can modify upgrade firmware to support different frequency band or use AT Command to change the sub band in some frequency bands.
12 12  
13 13  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
14 14  * Frequency Bands vs Country List : Page 11 of [[LoRaWAN Regional Parameters RP2-1.0.3>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/technical-specifications/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters]]
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 18  = 2. OTAA Join Behaviour =
19 19  
20 -For 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will make first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
19 +Since 005 LoRaWAN stack: One device boot or reset, it will
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -For 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
24 -)))
21 +* First make 200 Join Requestes for OTAA Join, the interval of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement.
22 +* After 200 Join Requestes, if end node still not join successful, to save battery life, it will keep sending join request at the default uplink interval ( 20 minutes) .
23 +* If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
25 25  
26 -* EU868 OTAA Join DR select. SF7->SF8->SF9->SF10->SF11->SF12; Each 3 attempts and then loop
27 -* US915 and AU915 OTAA Join procedure,. End node by default will use all 72 channels to join and it will be set to use the proper sub-band after Join success
25 +Since 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
28 28  
27 +* **EU868 OTAA Join DR Logic**. SF7->SF8->SF9->SF10->SF11->SF12; Each SF will make 3 attempts and then loop
28 +* **US915 and AU915 OTAA Join procedure**,. End node by default will use all 72 channels (All sub-bands) to join and it will be set to use the proper sub-band after Join success
29 29  
30 -
31 31  = 3. Default Frequency Bands =
32 32  
33 -
34 34  == 3.1 AS923 ==
35 35  
36 36  === 3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
37 37  
36 +
38 38  (((
39 39  Since [[RP002-1.0.1LoRaWAN Regional Parameters>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/rp_2-1.0.1.pdf]], AS923 include three different default settings for different countries: AS923-1, AS923-2 and AS923-3.
40 40  )))
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46 46  
47 47  === 3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
48 48  
48 +
49 +* **Countries**: Malaysia,
49 49  * Default Uplink channel:
50 50  ** 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
51 51  ** 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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71 71  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
72 72  ** 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
73 73  
74 -
75 -
76 76  === 3.1.3 AS923-2 ===
77 77  
77 +
78 78  * Default Uplink channel:
79 79  ** 921.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
80 80  ** 921.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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85 85  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
86 86  ** 921.4 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
87 87  
88 -
89 -
90 90  === 3.1.4 AS923-3 ===
91 91  
90 +
92 92  * Default Uplink channel:
93 93  ** 916.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
94 94  ** 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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99 99  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
100 100  ** 916.6 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
101 101  
102 -
103 -
104 104  === 3.1.5 AS923-4 ===
105 105  
103 +
106 106  * Countries : Israel
107 107  * Default Uplink channel:
108 108  ** 917.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
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113 113  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
114 114  ** 917.3 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
115 115  
116 -
117 -
118 118  == 3.2 AU915-928(AU915) ==
119 119  
116 +
120 120  **Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]** , Default use CHE=2
121 121  
122 122  * Uplink:
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158 158  Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
159 159  )))
160 160  * (((
161 -Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
158 +Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
162 162  
160 +
163 163  
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  == 3.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ==
167 167  
166 +
168 168  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
169 169  
170 170  * Uplink:
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190 190  
191 191  == 3.4 EU863-870 (EU868) ==
192 192  
192 +
193 193  * Uplink:
194 194  ** 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
195 195  ** 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
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210 210  
211 211  == 3.5 IN865-867 (IN865) ==
212 212  
213 +
213 213  * Uplink:
214 214  ** 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
215 215  ** 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
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219 219  ** Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
220 220  ** 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
221 221  
223 +Gateway has below eight channels in IN865 bands.
224 +
225 +* 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
226 +* 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
227 +* 865.6025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
228 +* 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
229 +* 866.1850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
230 +* 866.3850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
231 +* 866.5850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
232 +* 866.7850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
233 +
222 222  == 3.6 KZ865 ==
223 223  
236 +
224 224  * Uplink ~-~- 125Khz , DR0 - DR5
225 225  ** 865.1
226 226  ** 865.2
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234 234  
235 235  == 3.7 KR920-923 (KR920) ==
236 236  
250 +
237 237  * Default channel:
238 238  ** 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
239 239  ** 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
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254 254  
255 255  == 3.8 MA869 ==
256 256  
271 +
257 257   Country: Morroco
258 258  
259 259  * Uplink:
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273 273  
274 274  == 3.9 US902-928 (US915) ==
275 275  
291 +
276 276  Used in USA, Canada and South America.
277 277  
278 278  
279 279  === 3.9.1 Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
280 280  
297 +
281 281  Default use CHE=2, Subband 2
282 282  
283 283  * Uplink:
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303 303  
304 304  === 3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
305 305  
323 +
306 306  (((
307 307  There is an issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only work for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, the user needs to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvenient.
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 -
329 +So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
312 312  )))
313 313  
314 -(((
315 -So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join, In this case, In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
316 -)))
317 -
318 318  * (((
319 319  Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
320 320  )))
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321 321  * (((
322 322  Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
323 323  
338 +
324 324  
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 327  = 4. Frequency Bands for different server =
328 328  
344 +
329 329  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
330 330  * Loriot [[https:~~/~~/docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans>>url:https://docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans]]
347 +
348 += 5. Subband Related questiones in US915, AU915, CN470 bands. =
349 +
350 +
351 +Frequency band US915, AU915 and CN470 supports totally 72 frequency in 8 sub-bands, Normally Gateway only support 8 channels ( one subband). So how does the gateway and end nodes work in such frequency?
352 +
353 +
354 +== 5.1 Set Subband in Gateway. ==
355 +
356 +
357 +* If Gateway choose (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP packet**(%%) forwarder to Connect to LoRaWAN server. User need to manually set the match Subband in the gateway web UI.
358 +
359 +* If Gateway choose (% style="color:blue" %)**Basic Station Mode**(%%) to connect to the LoRaWAN server. User can set the subband in the Server side and gateway will the correct subband from server. no need to set this in gateway. AWS-IoT, TTN, ChirpStack all supports Basic Station Connection.
360 +
361 +== 5.2 Set Subband in End Node ==
362 +
363 +
364 +* In early End Node firmware, it is pre-set to subband 2 , user need to manually set to proper subband if they don;t use subband 2.
365 +
366 +* In new end node firmware , it supports all sub-bands, and will swtich to the proper subband after OTAA join. So user can use the end node with all sub-band.
367 +
368 +Reference: [[How it affects the OTAA Join when end node is set to support all subbands>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H13.WhyittakeslongertimeforOTAAjoinedinUS9152FCN4702FAU915band3F]]?
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +
373 +
374 +

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