Changes for page End Device Frequency Band
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2024/10/21 20:35
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HEndDeviceFrequencyBand" %) 2 - **Contents:** 2 + **Table of** **Contents:** 3 3 4 4 {{toc/}} 5 5 ... ... @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 = 1. Introduction = 10 10 11 + 11 11 This page list the default frequency band for Dragino End Devices. The frequency bands are base on TTN Frequency Bands. User can modify upgrade firmware to support different frequency band or use AT Command to change the sub band in some frequency bands. 12 12 13 13 * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]] ... ... @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ 16 16 17 17 = 2. OTAA Join Behaviour = 18 18 20 + 19 19 For 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will make first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again. 20 20 21 21 ((( ... ... @@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ 28 28 29 29 = 3. Default Frequency Bands = 30 30 31 - 32 32 == 3.1 AS923 == 33 33 34 34 === 3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands === 35 35 37 + 36 36 ((( 37 37 Since [[RP002-1.0.1LoRaWAN Regional Parameters>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/rp_2-1.0.1.pdf]], AS923 include three different default settings for different countries: AS923-1, AS923-2 and AS923-3. 38 38 ))) ... ... @@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ 44 44 45 45 === 3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) === 46 46 49 + 50 +* **Countries**: Malaysia, 47 47 * Default Uplink channel: 48 48 ** 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 49 49 ** 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ 70 70 ** 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 71 71 72 72 73 - 74 74 === 3.1.3 AS923-2 === 75 75 79 + 76 76 * Default Uplink channel: 77 77 ** 921.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 78 78 ** 921.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ 84 84 ** 921.4 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 85 85 86 86 87 - 88 88 === 3.1.4 AS923-3 === 89 89 93 + 90 90 * Default Uplink channel: 91 91 ** 916.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 92 92 ** 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ 98 98 ** 916.6 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 99 99 100 100 101 - 102 102 === 3.1.5 AS923-4 === 103 103 107 + 104 104 * Countries : Israel 105 105 * Default Uplink channel: 106 106 ** 917.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ 112 112 ** 917.3 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 113 113 114 114 115 - 116 116 == 3.2 AU915-928(AU915) == 117 117 121 + 118 118 **Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]** , Default use CHE=2 119 119 120 120 * Uplink: ... ... @@ -156,13 +156,15 @@ 156 156 Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 157 157 ))) 158 158 * ((( 159 -Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn ’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)163 +Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 160 160 165 + 161 161 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 == 3.3 CN470-510 (CN470) == 165 165 171 + 166 166 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 167 167 168 168 * Uplink: ... ... @@ -186,8 +186,10 @@ 186 186 ** 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 187 187 ** 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 188 188 195 + 189 189 == 3.4 EU863-870 (EU868) == 190 190 198 + 191 191 * Uplink: 192 192 ** 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 193 193 ** 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ 208 208 209 209 == 3.5 IN865-867 (IN865) == 210 210 219 + 211 211 * Uplink: 212 212 ** 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 213 213 ** 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -217,8 +217,21 @@ 217 217 ** Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 218 218 ** 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 219 219 229 +Gateway has below eight channels in IN865 bands. 230 + 231 +* 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 232 +* 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 233 +* 865.6025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 234 +* 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 235 +* 866.1850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 236 +* 866.3850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 237 +* 866.5850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 238 +* 866.7850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 239 + 240 + 220 220 == 3.6 KZ865 == 221 221 243 + 222 222 * Uplink ~-~- 125Khz , DR0 - DR5 223 223 ** 865.1 224 224 ** 865.2 ... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ 230 230 ** The RX1 receive window uses the same channel as the preceding uplink. 231 231 ** The RX2 receive window uses a fixed frequency and data rate. The default parameters are 866.7MHz / DR0 (SF12, 125 kHz) 232 232 255 + 233 233 == 3.7 KR920-923 (KR920) == 234 234 258 + 235 235 * Default channel: 236 236 ** 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 237 237 ** 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -250,8 +250,10 @@ 250 250 ** Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 251 251 ** 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 252 252 277 + 253 253 == 3.8 MA869 == 254 254 280 + 255 255 Country: Morroco 256 256 257 257 * Uplink: ... ... @@ -269,13 +269,16 @@ 269 269 ** Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 270 270 ** 869.525 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 271 271 298 + 272 272 == 3.9 US902-928 (US915) == 273 273 301 + 274 274 Used in USA, Canada and South America. 275 275 276 276 277 277 === 3.9.1 Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. === 278 278 307 + 279 279 Default use CHE=2, Subband 2 280 280 281 281 * Uplink: ... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@ 299 299 ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 300 300 ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 301 301 331 + 302 302 === 3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] === 303 303 334 + 304 304 ((( 305 305 There is an issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only work for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, the user needs to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvenient. 306 306 ))) ... ... @@ -319,10 +319,35 @@ 319 319 * ((( 320 320 Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 321 321 353 + 322 322 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 = 4. Frequency Bands for different server = 326 326 359 + 327 327 * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]] 328 328 * Loriot [[https:~~/~~/docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans>>url:https://docs.loriot.io/display/LNS/Regional+Frequency+Plans]] 362 + 363 + 364 += 5. Subband Related questiones in US915, AU915, CN470 bands. = 365 + 366 +Frequency band US915, AU915 and CN470 supports totally 72 frequency in 8 sub-bands, Normally Gateway only support 8 channels ( one subband). So how does the gateway and end nodes work in such frequency? 367 + 368 +== 5.1 Set Subband in Gateway. == 369 + 370 +* If Gateway choose **Semtech UDP packet** forwarder to Connect to LoRaWAN server. User need to manually set the match Subband in the gateway web UI. 371 +* If Gateway choose **Basic Station Mode** to connect to the LoRaWAN server. User can set the subband in the Server side and gateway will the correct subband from server. no need to set this in gateway. AWS-IoT, TTN, ChirpStack all supports Basic Station Connection. 372 + 373 +== 5.2 Set Subband in End Node == 374 + 375 +* In early End Node firmware, it is pre-set to subband 2 , user need to manually set to proper subband if they don;t use subband 2. 376 +* In new end node firmware , it supports all sub-bands, and will swtich to the proper subband after OTAA join. So user can use the end node with all sub-band. 377 + 378 +Reference: [[How it affects the OTAA Join when end node is set to support all subbands>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H13.WhyittakeslongertimeforOTAAjoinedinUS9152FCN4702FAU915band3F]]? 379 + 380 + 381 + 382 + 383 + 384 +