<
From version < 10.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/30 10:39
To version < 3.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/10 14:31
>
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1 1  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HEndDeviceFrequencyBand" %)
2 - **Contents:**
2 +
3 3  
4 -{{toc/}}
4 += Contents ~[[[hide>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band]]] =
5 5  
6 +== Contents ==
6 6  
8 + ~[[[hide>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#]]]
7 7  
10 +* [[1 Introduction>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Frequency_Band#Introduction]]
8 8  
12 +{{toc/}}
13 +
9 9  = 1. Introduction =
10 10  
11 11  This page list the default frequency band for Dragino End Devices. The frequency bands are base on TTN Frequency Bands. User can modify upgrade firmware to support different frequency band or use AT Command to change the sub band in some frequency bands.
... ... @@ -13,21 +13,15 @@
13 13  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
14 14  * Frequency Bands vs Country List : Page 11 of [[LoRaWAN Regional Parameters RP2-1.0.3>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/technical-specifications/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters]]
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 18  = 2. OTAA Join Behaviour =
19 19  
20 20  For 005 LoRaWAN stack: to save battery, once boot, device will make first make 200 tries for OTAA Join, the time period of two Join Requests will depends on the DR and the airtime requirement. After this 200 Join finish, device will send a join request every 20 minutes. If device reboot, it will do above loop again.
21 21  
22 -(((
23 23  For 005 LoRaWAN Stack:
24 -)))
25 25  
26 26  * EU868 OTAA Join DR select. SF7->SF8->SF9->SF10->SF11->SF12; Each 3 attempts and then loop
27 27  * US915 and AU915 OTAA Join procedure,. End node by default will use all 72 channels to join and it will be set to use the proper sub-band after Join success
28 28  
29 -
30 -
31 31  = 3. Default Frequency Bands =
32 32  
33 33  
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35 35  
36 36  === 3.1.1 Notice for AS923 Frequency Bands ===
37 37  
38 -(((
39 39  Since [[RP002-1.0.1LoRaWAN Regional Parameters>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/rp_2-1.0.1.pdf]], AS923 include three different default settings for different countries: AS923-1, AS923-2 and AS923-3.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 -(((
43 43  AS923-1 use the same default uplink frequency as previous AS923 firmware. AS923-2 and AS923-3 are new with different default uplink frequency. User need to know exactly the frequency bands from the LoRaWAN server and choose the right firmware version for the end node.
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  
42 +
47 47  === 3.1.2 AS920-923 & AS923-925 : AS923-1 (AS923) ===
48 48  
49 49  * Default Uplink channel:
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71 71  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
72 72  ** 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
73 73  
74 -
75 75  === 3.1.3 AS923-2 ===
76 76  
77 77  * Default Uplink channel:
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84 84  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
85 85  ** 921.4 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
86 86  
87 -
88 88  === 3.1.4 AS923-3 ===
89 89  
90 90  * Default Uplink channel:
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
97 97  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
98 98  ** 916.6 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
99 99  
100 -
101 101  === 3.1.5 AS923-4 ===
102 102  
103 103  * Countries : Israel
... ... @@ -110,7 +110,6 @@
110 110  ** Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
111 111  ** 917.3 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
112 112  
113 -
114 114  == 3.2 AU915-928(AU915) ==
115 115  
116 116  **Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]** , Default use CHE=2
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136 136  ** 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
137 137  ** 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
138 138  
139 -(((
140 140  There is a issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only works for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, user need to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvinient.
141 -)))
142 142  
143 -
144 -(((
145 145  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
146 -)))
147 147  
148 -
149 -(((
150 150  After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
151 -)))
152 152  
153 -* (((
154 -Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
155 -)))
156 -* (((
157 -Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
137 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
138 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
158 158  
159 -
160 -)))
161 -
162 162  == 3.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ==
163 163  
164 164  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
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184 184  ** 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
185 185  ** 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
186 186  
187 -
188 188  == 3.4 EU863-870 (EU868) ==
189 189  
190 190  * Uplink:
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216 216  ** Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
217 217  ** 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
218 218  
219 -
220 220  == 3.6 KZ865 ==
221 221  
222 222  * Uplink ~-~- 125Khz , DR0 - DR5
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230 230  ** The RX1 receive window uses the same channel as the preceding uplink.
231 231  ** The RX2 receive window uses a fixed frequency and data rate. The default parameters are 866.7MHz / DR0 (SF12, 125 kHz)​
232 232  
233 -
234 234  == 3.7 KR920-923 (KR920) ==
235 235  
236 236  * Default channel:
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251 251  ** Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
252 252  ** 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.8 MA869 ==
256 256  
257 - Country: Morroco
258 -
259 259  * Uplink:
260 260  ** 869.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
261 261  ** 869.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
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271 271  ** Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
272 272  ** 869.525 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
273 273  
274 -
275 275  == 3.9 US902-928 (US915) ==
276 276  
277 277  Used in USA, Canada and South America.
278 278  
279 -
280 280  === 3.9.1 Before [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]. ===
281 281  
282 282  Default use CHE=2, Subband 2
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304 304  
305 305  === 3.9.2 Latest firmware, Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]] ===
306 306  
307 -(((
308 308  There is an issue if the end node is fixed at sub-band2. The sensor won't be able to register to other sub-band and can only work for the LoRaWAN server use sub-band2 , such as TTN. To solve this, the user needs to use a USB-TTL adapter to connect to the end node to manually set the sub-band which is very inconvenient.
309 -)))
310 310  
311 -(((
312 -
313 -)))
314 -
315 -(((
316 316  So since **Since [[Dragino DLS-005 LoRaWAN Stack>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/DR-LWS/changelog]]**, we have improved this, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join, In this case, In this case, the end node can support LoRaWAN servers with different subbands. To make sure the end node will only transmit the proper sub-band after OTAA Joined successfully, the end node will:
317 -)))
318 318  
319 -* (((
320 -Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
321 -)))
322 -* (((
323 -Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
281 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that subband
282 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include subband info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
324 324  
325 -
326 -)))
327 -
328 328  = 4. Frequency Bands for different server =
329 329  
330 330  * TTN Frequency Band Settings: [[https:~~/~~/www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/frequency-plans.html]]
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