Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 + 18 + 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - 20 20 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 21 21 22 22 ... ... @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ 26 26 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 27 27 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 28 28 29 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 30 30 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 ... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 106 106 107 107 = 4. System Management Commands = 108 108 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 142 142 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 143 143 144 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 145 145 146 146 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 147 147 ... ... @@ -175,10 +175,11 @@ 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 177 ((( 178 -If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 176 +If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 177 + 178 + 179 179 ))) 180 180 181 - 182 182 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -291,14 +291,18 @@ 291 291 |(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:154px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:280px" %)**Response** 292 292 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CFG|(% style="width:154px" %)Show all configures|(% style="width:280px" %)((( 293 293 AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 293 + 294 294 AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX 295 + 295 295 ………. 297 + 296 296 AT+RX2WTO=X 299 + 297 297 AT+CHS=868100000 301 + 298 298 OK 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 302 302 303 303 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 304 304 ... ... @@ -318,7 +318,6 @@ 318 318 ))) 319 319 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 320 320 321 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 322 322 323 323 == 5.2 Application Key == 324 324 ... ... @@ -336,7 +336,6 @@ 336 336 ))) 337 337 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 338 338 339 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 340 340 341 341 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 342 342 ... ... @@ -356,7 +356,6 @@ 356 356 OK 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 360 360 361 361 == 5.4 Device Address == 362 362 ... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 378 378 379 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 380 380 381 381 == 5.5 Device EUI == 382 382 ... ... @@ -396,7 +396,6 @@ 396 396 OK 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 400 400 401 401 == 5.6 Network ID == 402 402 ... ... @@ -414,7 +414,6 @@ 414 414 ))) 415 415 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 416 416 417 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 418 418 419 419 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 420 420 ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,6 @@ 432 432 ))) 433 433 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 434 434 435 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 436 436 437 437 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 438 438 ... ... @@ -464,7 +464,6 @@ 464 464 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 465 465 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 466 466 467 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 468 468 469 469 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 470 470 ... ... @@ -511,7 +511,6 @@ 511 511 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 512 512 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 513 513 514 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 515 515 516 516 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 517 517 ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ 528 528 OK 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 532 532 533 533 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 534 534 ... ... @@ -543,10 +543,10 @@ 543 543 |(% style="width:163px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:147px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:334px" %)**Response** 544 544 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+JOIN ?|(% style="width:147px" %)Get imformation.|(% style="width:334px" %)AT+JOIN: Join network((( 545 545 OK 539 + 546 546 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 550 550 551 551 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 552 552 ... ... @@ -574,7 +574,6 @@ 574 574 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 575 575 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 576 576 577 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 578 578 579 579 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 580 580 ... ... @@ -591,7 +591,6 @@ 591 591 OK 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 595 595 596 596 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 597 597 ... ... @@ -608,7 +608,6 @@ 608 608 OK 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 612 612 613 613 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 614 614 ... ... @@ -625,7 +625,6 @@ 625 625 OK 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 629 629 630 630 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 631 631 ... ... @@ -640,10 +640,12 @@ 640 640 |(% style="width:201px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:340px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 641 641 |(% style="width:201px" %)AT+SEND=12:hello world|(% style="width:340px" %)Send text data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK((( 642 642 While Error in format, return 632 + 643 643 AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 634 + 635 + 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 647 647 648 648 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 649 649 ... ... @@ -658,10 +658,11 @@ 658 658 |(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 659 659 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK 660 660 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return((( 661 -AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 652 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 653 + 654 + 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 665 665 666 666 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 667 667 ... ... @@ -691,7 +691,6 @@ 691 691 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 692 692 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 693 693 694 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 695 695 696 696 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 697 697 ... ... @@ -711,14 +711,7 @@ 711 711 712 712 ))) 713 713 714 -(% style="display:none" %) 715 715 716 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:** 717 - 718 -* Run AT+FDR before running AT+CLASS=C 719 -* After change to Class=C, Before OTAA Join Successfule, the end node will still shows to use CLASS=A for OTAA Joined. It will use CLASS=C after OTAA Join Succeccful. 720 - 721 - 722 722 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 723 723 724 724 ... ... @@ -737,7 +737,6 @@ 737 737 738 738 ))) 739 739 740 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 741 741 742 742 == 7.4 Data Rate == 743 743 ... ... @@ -769,7 +769,6 @@ 769 769 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 770 770 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 771 771 772 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 773 773 774 774 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 775 775 ... ... @@ -789,7 +789,6 @@ 789 789 OK 790 790 ))) 791 791 792 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 793 793 794 794 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 795 795 ... ... @@ -808,7 +808,6 @@ 808 808 809 809 ))) 810 810 811 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 812 812 813 813 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 814 814 ... ... @@ -828,7 +828,6 @@ 828 828 829 829 ))) 830 830 831 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 832 832 833 833 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 834 834 ... ... @@ -848,7 +848,6 @@ 848 848 849 849 ))) 850 850 851 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 852 852 853 853 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 854 854 ... ... @@ -877,7 +877,6 @@ 877 877 ))) 878 878 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 879 879 880 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 881 881 882 882 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 883 883 ... ... @@ -897,7 +897,6 @@ 897 897 898 898 ))) 899 899 900 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 901 901 902 902 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 903 903 ... ... @@ -917,7 +917,6 @@ 917 917 918 918 ))) 919 919 920 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 921 921 922 922 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 923 923 ... ... @@ -937,7 +937,6 @@ 937 937 938 938 ))) 939 939 940 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 941 941 942 942 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 943 943 ... ... @@ -957,7 +957,6 @@ 957 957 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 961 961 962 962 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 963 963 ... ... @@ -984,9 +984,8 @@ 984 984 If the downlink payload=22000100, it means setting the TXP to 0. 985 985 986 986 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 987 -* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000 00** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.960 +* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 988 988 989 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 990 990 991 991 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 992 992 ... ... @@ -1003,7 +1003,6 @@ 1003 1003 OK 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 1006 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1007 1007 1008 1008 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 1009 1009 ... ... @@ -1020,7 +1020,6 @@ 1020 1020 OK 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1024 1024 1025 1025 == 7.17 Application Port == 1026 1026 ... ... @@ -1047,7 +1047,6 @@ 1047 1047 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 1048 1048 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 1049 1049 1050 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1051 1051 1052 1052 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1053 1053 ... ... @@ -1065,7 +1065,6 @@ 1065 1065 ))) 1066 1066 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1067 1067 1068 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1069 1069 1070 1070 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1071 1071 ... ... @@ -1094,7 +1094,6 @@ 1094 1094 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 1095 1095 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1096 1096 1097 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1098 1098 1099 1099 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1100 1100 ... ... @@ -1112,19 +1112,24 @@ 1112 1112 ))) 1113 1113 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+RX1WTO=60|(% style="width:201px" %)Set RXwindows1 timeout|(% style="width:93px" %)OK 1114 1114 1115 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1116 - 1117 1117 ((( 1083 + 1084 + 1085 + 1118 1118 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1087 + 1088 + 1119 1119 ))) 1120 1120 1121 1121 [[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]] 1122 1122 1093 + 1123 1123 ((( 1124 1124 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1096 + 1097 + 1125 1125 ))) 1126 1126 1127 - 1128 1128 == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout == 1129 1129 1130 1130 ... ... @@ -1141,7 +1141,6 @@ 1141 1141 ))) 1142 1142 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1143 1143 1144 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1145 1145 1146 1146 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1147 1147 ... ... @@ -1168,7 +1168,6 @@ 1168 1168 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1169 1169 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1170 1170 1171 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1172 1172 1173 1173 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1174 1174 ... ... @@ -1209,7 +1209,6 @@ 1209 1209 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1210 1210 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1211 1211 1212 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1213 1213 1214 1214 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1215 1215 ... ... @@ -1241,7 +1241,6 @@ 1241 1241 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1242 1242 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1243 1243 1244 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1245 1245 1246 1246 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1247 1247 ... ... @@ -1296,7 +1296,6 @@ 1296 1296 ** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1297 1297 ** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1298 1298 1299 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1300 1300 1301 1301 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1302 1302 ... ... @@ -1311,10 +1311,10 @@ 1311 1311 ))) 1312 1312 |(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1313 1313 0 1281 + 1314 1314 OK 1315 1315 ))) 1316 1316 1317 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1318 1318 1319 1319 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1320 1320 ... ... @@ -1342,7 +1342,6 @@ 1342 1342 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1343 1343 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1344 1344 1345 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1346 1346 1347 1347 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1348 1348 ... ... @@ -1350,10 +1350,8 @@ 1350 1350 1351 1351 1352 1352 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1353 - 1354 1354 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1355 1355 1356 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1357 1357 1358 1358 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1359 1359 ... ... @@ -1363,9 +1363,7 @@ 1363 1363 **Same as:** 1364 1364 1365 1365 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1366 - 1367 1367 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1368 - 1369 1369 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1370 1370 1371 1371