Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 + 18 + 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - 20 20 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 21 21 22 22 ... ... @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ 26 26 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 27 27 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 28 28 29 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 30 30 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 ... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 106 106 107 107 = 4. System Management Commands = 108 108 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 142 142 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 143 143 144 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 145 145 146 146 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 147 147 ... ... @@ -175,10 +175,11 @@ 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 177 ((( 178 -If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 176 +If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 177 + 178 + 179 179 ))) 180 180 181 - 182 182 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -291,14 +291,18 @@ 291 291 |(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:154px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:280px" %)**Response** 292 292 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CFG|(% style="width:154px" %)Show all configures|(% style="width:280px" %)((( 293 293 AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 293 + 294 294 AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX 295 + 295 295 ………. 297 + 296 296 AT+RX2WTO=X 299 + 297 297 AT+CHS=868100000 301 + 298 298 OK 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 302 302 303 303 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 304 304 ... ... @@ -318,7 +318,6 @@ 318 318 ))) 319 319 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 320 320 321 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 322 322 323 323 == 5.2 Application Key == 324 324 ... ... @@ -336,7 +336,6 @@ 336 336 ))) 337 337 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 338 338 339 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 340 340 341 341 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 342 342 ... ... @@ -356,7 +356,6 @@ 356 356 OK 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 360 360 361 361 == 5.4 Device Address == 362 362 ... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 378 378 379 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 380 380 381 381 == 5.5 Device EUI == 382 382 ... ... @@ -396,7 +396,6 @@ 396 396 OK 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 400 400 401 401 == 5.6 Network ID == 402 402 ... ... @@ -414,7 +414,6 @@ 414 414 ))) 415 415 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 416 416 417 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 418 418 419 419 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 420 420 ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,6 @@ 432 432 ))) 433 433 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 434 434 435 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 436 436 437 437 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 438 438 ... ... @@ -464,7 +464,6 @@ 464 464 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 465 465 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 466 466 467 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 468 468 469 469 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 470 470 ... ... @@ -511,7 +511,6 @@ 511 511 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 512 512 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 513 513 514 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 515 515 516 516 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 517 517 ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ 528 528 OK 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 532 532 533 533 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 534 534 ... ... @@ -543,10 +543,10 @@ 543 543 |(% style="width:163px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:147px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:334px" %)**Response** 544 544 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+JOIN ?|(% style="width:147px" %)Get imformation.|(% style="width:334px" %)AT+JOIN: Join network((( 545 545 OK 539 + 546 546 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 550 550 551 551 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 552 552 ... ... @@ -574,7 +574,6 @@ 574 574 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 575 575 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 576 576 577 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 578 578 579 579 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 580 580 ... ... @@ -591,7 +591,6 @@ 591 591 OK 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 595 595 596 596 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 597 597 ... ... @@ -608,7 +608,6 @@ 608 608 OK 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 612 612 613 613 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 614 614 ... ... @@ -625,7 +625,6 @@ 625 625 OK 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 629 629 630 630 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 631 631 ... ... @@ -640,10 +640,12 @@ 640 640 |(% style="width:201px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:340px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 641 641 |(% style="width:201px" %)AT+SEND=12:hello world|(% style="width:340px" %)Send text data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK((( 642 642 While Error in format, return 632 + 643 643 AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 634 + 635 + 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 647 647 648 648 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 649 649 ... ... @@ -658,10 +658,11 @@ 658 658 |(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 659 659 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK 660 660 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return((( 661 -AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 652 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 653 + 654 + 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 665 665 666 666 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 667 667 ... ... @@ -691,7 +691,6 @@ 691 691 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 692 692 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 693 693 694 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 695 695 696 696 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 697 697 ... ... @@ -711,12 +711,7 @@ 711 711 712 712 ))) 713 713 714 -(% style="display:none" %) 715 715 716 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice:(%%) 717 - 718 - 719 - 720 720 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 721 721 722 722 ... ... @@ -735,7 +735,6 @@ 735 735 736 736 ))) 737 737 738 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 739 739 740 740 == 7.4 Data Rate == 741 741 ... ... @@ -767,7 +767,6 @@ 767 767 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 768 768 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 769 769 770 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 771 771 772 772 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 773 773 ... ... @@ -787,7 +787,6 @@ 787 787 OK 788 788 ))) 789 789 790 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 791 791 792 792 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 793 793 ... ... @@ -806,7 +806,6 @@ 806 806 807 807 ))) 808 808 809 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 810 810 811 811 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 812 812 ... ... @@ -826,7 +826,6 @@ 826 826 827 827 ))) 828 828 829 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 830 830 831 831 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 832 832 ... ... @@ -846,7 +846,6 @@ 846 846 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 850 850 851 851 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 852 852 ... ... @@ -875,7 +875,6 @@ 875 875 ))) 876 876 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 877 877 878 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 879 879 880 880 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 881 881 ... ... @@ -895,7 +895,6 @@ 895 895 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 899 899 900 900 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 901 901 ... ... @@ -915,7 +915,6 @@ 915 915 916 916 ))) 917 917 918 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 919 919 920 920 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 921 921 ... ... @@ -935,7 +935,6 @@ 935 935 936 936 ))) 937 937 938 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 939 939 940 940 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 941 941 ... ... @@ -955,7 +955,6 @@ 955 955 956 956 ))) 957 957 958 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 959 959 960 960 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 961 961 ... ... @@ -982,9 +982,8 @@ 982 982 If the downlink payload=22000100, it means setting the TXP to 0. 983 983 984 984 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 985 -* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000 00** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.960 +* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 986 986 987 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 988 988 989 989 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 990 990 ... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,6 @@ 1001 1001 OK 1002 1002 ))) 1003 1003 1004 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1005 1005 1006 1006 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 1007 1007 ... ... @@ -1018,7 +1018,6 @@ 1018 1018 OK 1019 1019 ))) 1020 1020 1021 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1022 1022 1023 1023 == 7.17 Application Port == 1024 1024 ... ... @@ -1045,7 +1045,6 @@ 1045 1045 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 1046 1046 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 1047 1047 1048 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1049 1049 1050 1050 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1051 1051 ... ... @@ -1063,7 +1063,6 @@ 1063 1063 ))) 1064 1064 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1065 1065 1066 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1067 1067 1068 1068 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1069 1069 ... ... @@ -1092,7 +1092,6 @@ 1092 1092 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 1093 1093 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1094 1094 1095 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1096 1096 1097 1097 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1098 1098 ... ... @@ -1110,19 +1110,24 @@ 1110 1110 ))) 1111 1111 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+RX1WTO=60|(% style="width:201px" %)Set RXwindows1 timeout|(% style="width:93px" %)OK 1112 1112 1113 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1114 - 1115 1115 ((( 1083 + 1084 + 1085 + 1116 1116 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1087 + 1088 + 1117 1117 ))) 1118 1118 1119 1119 [[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]] 1120 1120 1093 + 1121 1121 ((( 1122 1122 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1096 + 1097 + 1123 1123 ))) 1124 1124 1125 - 1126 1126 == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout == 1127 1127 1128 1128 ... ... @@ -1139,7 +1139,6 @@ 1139 1139 ))) 1140 1140 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1141 1141 1142 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1143 1143 1144 1144 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1145 1145 ... ... @@ -1166,7 +1166,6 @@ 1166 1166 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1167 1167 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1168 1168 1169 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1170 1170 1171 1171 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1172 1172 ... ... @@ -1207,7 +1207,6 @@ 1207 1207 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1208 1208 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1209 1209 1210 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1211 1211 1212 1212 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1213 1213 ... ... @@ -1239,7 +1239,6 @@ 1239 1239 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1240 1240 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1241 1241 1242 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1243 1243 1244 1244 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1245 1245 ... ... @@ -1294,7 +1294,6 @@ 1294 1294 ** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1295 1295 ** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1296 1296 1297 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1298 1298 1299 1299 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1300 1300 ... ... @@ -1309,10 +1309,10 @@ 1309 1309 ))) 1310 1310 |(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1311 1311 0 1281 + 1312 1312 OK 1313 1313 ))) 1314 1314 1315 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1316 1316 1317 1317 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1318 1318 ... ... @@ -1340,7 +1340,6 @@ 1340 1340 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1341 1341 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1342 1342 1343 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1344 1344 1345 1345 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1346 1346 ... ... @@ -1348,10 +1348,8 @@ 1348 1348 1349 1349 1350 1350 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1351 - 1352 1352 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1353 1353 1354 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1355 1355 1356 1356 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1357 1357 ... ... @@ -1361,9 +1361,7 @@ 1361 1361 **Same as:** 1362 1362 1363 1363 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1364 - 1365 1365 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1366 - 1367 1367 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1368 1368 1369 1369