Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
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... ... @@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 + 18 + 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - 20 20 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 21 21 22 22 ... ... @@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ 26 26 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 27 27 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 28 28 29 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 30 30 31 + 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 33 33 ... ... @@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 106 106 107 + 107 107 = 4. System Management Commands = 108 108 109 109 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ 141 141 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 142 142 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 143 143 144 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 145 145 146 + 146 146 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -175,10 +175,11 @@ 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 177 ((( 178 -If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 179 +If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 180 + 181 + 179 179 ))) 180 180 181 - 182 182 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -291,15 +291,20 @@ 291 291 |(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:154px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:280px" %)**Response** 292 292 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CFG|(% style="width:154px" %)Show all configures|(% style="width:280px" %)((( 293 293 AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 296 + 294 294 AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX 298 + 295 295 ………. 300 + 296 296 AT+RX2WTO=X 302 + 297 297 AT+CHS=868100000 304 + 298 298 OK 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 302 302 309 + 303 303 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 304 304 305 305 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -318,8 +318,8 @@ 318 318 ))) 319 319 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 320 320 321 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 322 322 329 + 323 323 == 5.2 Application Key == 324 324 325 325 ... ... @@ -336,8 +336,8 @@ 336 336 ))) 337 337 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 338 338 339 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 340 340 347 + 341 341 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -356,8 +356,8 @@ 356 356 OK 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 360 360 367 + 361 361 == 5.4 Device Address == 362 362 363 363 ... ... @@ -376,8 +376,8 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 378 378 379 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 380 380 387 + 381 381 == 5.5 Device EUI == 382 382 383 383 ... ... @@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ 396 396 OK 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 400 400 407 + 401 401 == 5.6 Network ID == 402 402 403 403 ... ... @@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ 414 414 ))) 415 415 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 416 416 417 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 418 418 425 + 419 419 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 420 420 421 421 ... ... @@ -432,8 +432,8 @@ 432 432 ))) 433 433 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 434 434 435 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 436 436 443 + 437 437 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 438 438 439 439 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -464,8 +464,8 @@ 464 464 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 465 465 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 466 466 467 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 468 468 475 + 469 469 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 470 470 471 471 ... ... @@ -511,8 +511,8 @@ 511 511 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 512 512 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 513 513 514 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 515 515 522 + 516 516 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 517 517 518 518 ... ... @@ -528,8 +528,8 @@ 528 528 OK 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 532 532 539 + 533 533 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 534 534 535 535 ... ... @@ -543,11 +543,12 @@ 543 543 |(% style="width:163px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:147px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:334px" %)**Response** 544 544 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+JOIN ?|(% style="width:147px" %)Get imformation.|(% style="width:334px" %)AT+JOIN: Join network((( 545 545 OK 553 + 546 546 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 550 550 558 + 551 551 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 552 552 553 553 ... ... @@ -574,8 +574,8 @@ 574 574 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 575 575 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 576 576 577 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 578 578 586 + 579 579 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 580 580 581 581 ... ... @@ -591,8 +591,8 @@ 591 591 OK 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 595 595 603 + 596 596 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 597 597 598 598 ... ... @@ -608,8 +608,8 @@ 608 608 OK 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 612 612 620 + 613 613 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 614 614 615 615 ... ... @@ -625,8 +625,8 @@ 625 625 OK 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 629 629 637 + 630 630 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 631 631 632 632 ... ... @@ -640,11 +640,14 @@ 640 640 |(% style="width:201px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:340px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 641 641 |(% style="width:201px" %)AT+SEND=12:hello world|(% style="width:340px" %)Send text data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK((( 642 642 While Error in format, return 651 + 643 643 AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 653 + 654 + 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 647 647 658 + 648 648 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 649 649 650 650 ... ... @@ -658,11 +658,13 @@ 658 658 |(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 659 659 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK 660 660 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return((( 661 -AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 672 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 673 + 674 + 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 665 665 678 + 666 666 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 667 667 668 668 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -691,8 +691,8 @@ 691 691 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 692 692 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 693 693 694 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 695 695 708 + 696 696 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 697 697 698 698 ... ... @@ -711,8 +711,8 @@ 711 711 712 712 ))) 713 713 714 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 715 715 728 + 716 716 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 717 717 718 718 ... ... @@ -731,8 +731,8 @@ 731 731 732 732 ))) 733 733 734 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 735 735 748 + 736 736 == 7.4 Data Rate == 737 737 738 738 ... ... @@ -763,8 +763,8 @@ 763 763 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 764 764 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 765 765 766 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 767 767 780 + 768 768 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 769 769 770 770 ... ... @@ -783,8 +783,8 @@ 783 783 OK 784 784 ))) 785 785 786 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 787 787 800 + 788 788 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 789 789 790 790 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -802,8 +802,8 @@ 802 802 803 803 ))) 804 804 805 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 806 806 819 + 807 807 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 808 808 809 809 ... ... @@ -822,8 +822,8 @@ 822 822 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 826 826 839 + 827 827 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 828 828 829 829 ... ... @@ -842,8 +842,8 @@ 842 842 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 846 846 859 + 847 847 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 848 848 849 849 ... ... @@ -871,8 +871,8 @@ 871 871 ))) 872 872 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 873 873 874 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 875 875 888 + 876 876 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 877 877 878 878 ... ... @@ -891,8 +891,8 @@ 891 891 892 892 ))) 893 893 894 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 895 895 908 + 896 896 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 897 897 898 898 ... ... @@ -911,8 +911,8 @@ 911 911 912 912 ))) 913 913 914 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 915 915 928 + 916 916 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 917 917 918 918 ... ... @@ -931,8 +931,8 @@ 931 931 932 932 ))) 933 933 934 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 935 935 948 + 936 936 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 937 937 938 938 ... ... @@ -951,8 +951,8 @@ 951 951 952 952 ))) 953 953 954 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 955 955 968 + 956 956 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 957 957 958 958 ... ... @@ -978,10 +978,10 @@ 978 978 If the downlink payload=22000100, it means setting the TXP to 0. 979 979 980 980 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 981 -* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000 00** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.994 +* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 982 982 983 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 984 984 997 + 985 985 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 986 986 987 987 ... ... @@ -997,8 +997,8 @@ 997 997 OK 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1001 1001 1014 + 1002 1002 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 1003 1003 1004 1004 ... ... @@ -1014,8 +1014,8 @@ 1014 1014 OK 1015 1015 ))) 1016 1016 1017 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1018 1018 1031 + 1019 1019 == 7.17 Application Port == 1020 1020 1021 1021 ... ... @@ -1041,8 +1041,8 @@ 1041 1041 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 1042 1042 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 1043 1043 1044 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1045 1045 1058 + 1046 1046 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1047 1047 1048 1048 ... ... @@ -1059,8 +1059,8 @@ 1059 1059 ))) 1060 1060 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1061 1061 1062 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1063 1063 1076 + 1064 1064 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1065 1065 1066 1066 ... ... @@ -1088,8 +1088,8 @@ 1088 1088 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 1089 1089 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1090 1090 1091 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1092 1092 1105 + 1093 1093 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1094 1094 1095 1095 ... ... @@ -1106,19 +1106,24 @@ 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+RX1WTO=60|(% style="width:201px" %)Set RXwindows1 timeout|(% style="width:93px" %)OK 1108 1108 1109 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1110 - 1111 1111 ((( 1123 + 1124 + 1125 + 1112 1112 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1127 + 1128 + 1113 1113 ))) 1114 1114 1115 1115 [[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]] 1116 1116 1133 + 1117 1117 ((( 1118 1118 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1136 + 1137 + 1119 1119 ))) 1120 1120 1121 - 1122 1122 == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout == 1123 1123 1124 1124 ... ... @@ -1135,8 +1135,8 @@ 1135 1135 ))) 1136 1136 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1137 1137 1138 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1139 1139 1157 + 1140 1140 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1141 1141 1142 1142 ... ... @@ -1162,8 +1162,8 @@ 1162 1162 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1163 1163 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1164 1164 1165 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1166 1166 1184 + 1167 1167 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1168 1168 1169 1169 ... ... @@ -1203,8 +1203,8 @@ 1203 1203 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1204 1204 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1205 1205 1206 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1207 1207 1225 + 1208 1208 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1209 1209 1210 1210 ... ... @@ -1235,18 +1235,13 @@ 1235 1235 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1236 1236 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1237 1237 1238 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1239 1239 1257 + 1240 1240 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1241 1241 1242 1242 1243 1243 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DDETECT** 1244 1244 1245 -AT+DDETECT=<Flag>,<ACK_Timout_1>,<ACK_Timout_2> (Default Value: AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880) 1246 - 1247 -* ACK_Timout_1: Unit: min 1248 -* ACK_Timout_2: Unit: min 1249 - 1250 1250 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 1251 1251 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT** 1252 1252 |(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** ... ... @@ -1278,20 +1278,16 @@ 1278 1278 OK 1279 1279 ))) 1280 1280 1281 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x3 2**1294 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1282 1282 1283 1283 Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1284 1284 1285 -If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 3 2.1298 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1286 1286 1287 -* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1288 -** 0x01 : Flag 1289 -** 0x05A0: ACK_Timout_1 : 1440minutes (24 hours) 1290 -** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1291 -** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1300 +* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1292 1292 1293 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1294 1294 1303 + 1295 1295 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1296 1296 1297 1297 ... ... @@ -1305,11 +1305,12 @@ 1305 1305 ))) 1306 1306 |(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1307 1307 0 1317 + 1308 1308 OK 1309 1309 ))) 1310 1310 1311 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1312 1312 1322 + 1313 1313 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1314 1314 1315 1315 ... ... @@ -1336,8 +1336,8 @@ 1336 1336 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1337 1337 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1338 1338 1339 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1340 1340 1350 + 1341 1341 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1342 1342 1343 1343 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1344,11 +1344,10 @@ 1344 1344 1345 1345 1346 1346 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1347 - 1348 1348 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1349 1349 1350 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1351 1351 1360 + 1352 1352 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1353 1353 1354 1354 ... ... @@ -1357,9 +1357,7 @@ 1357 1357 **Same as:** 1358 1358 1359 1359 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1360 - 1361 1361 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1362 - 1363 1363 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1364 1364 1365 1365