Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Bei - Content
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... ... @@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 + 18 + 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - 20 20 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 21 21 22 22 ... ... @@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ 26 26 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 27 27 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 28 28 29 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 30 - 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 33 33 ... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 106 106 107 107 = 4. System Management Commands = 108 108 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 142 142 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 143 143 144 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 145 145 146 146 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 147 147 ... ... @@ -175,10 +175,11 @@ 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 177 ((( 178 -If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 175 +If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 176 + 177 + 179 179 ))) 180 180 181 - 182 182 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ 303 303 OK 304 304 ))) 305 305 304 + 306 306 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 307 307 308 308 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ 321 321 ))) 322 322 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 323 323 324 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 325 325 326 326 == 5.2 Application Key == 327 327 ... ... @@ -339,7 +339,6 @@ 339 339 ))) 340 340 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 341 341 342 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 343 343 344 344 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 345 345 ... ... @@ -359,7 +359,6 @@ 359 359 OK 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 363 363 364 364 == 5.4 Device Address == 365 365 ... ... @@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ 379 379 ))) 380 380 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 381 381 382 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 383 383 384 384 == 5.5 Device EUI == 385 385 ... ... @@ -399,7 +399,6 @@ 399 399 OK 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 403 403 404 404 == 5.6 Network ID == 405 405 ... ... @@ -417,7 +417,6 @@ 417 417 ))) 418 418 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 419 419 420 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 421 421 422 422 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 423 423 ... ... @@ -435,7 +435,6 @@ 435 435 ))) 436 436 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 437 437 438 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 439 439 440 440 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 441 441 ... ... @@ -467,7 +467,6 @@ 467 467 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 468 468 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 469 469 470 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 471 471 472 472 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 473 473 ... ... @@ -514,7 +514,6 @@ 514 514 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 515 515 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 516 516 517 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 518 518 519 519 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 520 520 ... ... @@ -524,13 +524,14 @@ 524 524 525 525 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CFS** 526 526 527 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 463px" %)528 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 460px;" %)AT+CFS529 -|(% style="width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:193px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:1 07px" %)**Response**530 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+CFS=?|(% style="width:193px" %)Get confirmation status|(% style="width:1 07px" %)0(((517 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:534.222px" %) 518 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 531px;" %)AT+CFS 519 +|(% style="width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:193px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:178px" %)**Response** 520 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+CFS=?|(% style="width:193px" %)Get confirmation status|(% style="width:178px" %)0((( 531 531 OK 532 532 ))) 533 533 524 + 534 534 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 535 535 536 536 ... ... @@ -548,6 +548,7 @@ 548 548 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 549 549 ))) 550 550 542 + 551 551 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 552 552 553 553 ... ... @@ -574,7 +574,6 @@ 574 574 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 575 575 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 576 576 577 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 578 578 579 579 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 580 580 ... ... @@ -591,7 +591,6 @@ 591 591 OK 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 595 595 596 596 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 597 597 ... ... @@ -608,7 +608,6 @@ 608 608 OK 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 612 612 613 613 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 614 614 ... ... @@ -625,7 +625,6 @@ 625 625 OK 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 629 629 630 630 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 631 631 ... ... @@ -640,10 +640,12 @@ 640 640 |(% style="width:201px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:340px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 641 641 |(% style="width:201px" %)AT+SEND=12:hello world|(% style="width:340px" %)Send text data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK((( 642 642 While Error in format, return 631 + 643 643 AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 633 + 634 + 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 647 647 648 648 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 649 649 ... ... @@ -658,10 +658,11 @@ 658 658 |(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 659 659 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK 660 660 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return((( 661 -AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 651 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 652 + 653 + 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 665 665 666 666 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 667 667 ... ... @@ -691,7 +691,6 @@ 691 691 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 692 692 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 693 693 694 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 695 695 696 696 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 697 697 ... ... @@ -708,9 +708,9 @@ 708 708 OK 709 709 ))) 710 710 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+CLASS=C|(% style="width:166px" %)Set the Device Class.|(% style="width:175px" %)OK((( 701 + 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 714 714 715 715 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 716 716 ... ... @@ -727,9 +727,9 @@ 727 727 OK 728 728 ))) 729 729 |(% style="width:165px" %)AT+DCS=1|(% style="width:239px" %)Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|(% style="width:107px" %)OK((( 720 + 730 730 ))) 731 731 732 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 733 733 734 734 == 7.4 Data Rate == 735 735 ... ... @@ -761,7 +761,6 @@ 761 761 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 762 762 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 763 763 764 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 765 765 766 766 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 767 767 ... ... @@ -781,6 +781,7 @@ 781 781 OK 782 782 ))) 783 783 773 + 784 784 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 785 785 786 786 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -795,9 +795,9 @@ 795 795 OK 796 796 ))) 797 797 |(% style="width:177px" %)AT+FCU=10|(% style="width:239px" %)Set the Frame Counter Uplink.|(% style="width:113px" %)OK((( 788 + 798 798 ))) 799 799 800 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 801 801 802 802 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 803 803 ... ... @@ -814,9 +814,9 @@ 814 814 OK 815 815 ))) 816 816 |(% style="width:164px" %)AT+JN1DL=10000|(% style="width:229px" %)Set the Join Accept Delay.|(% style="width:140px" %)OK((( 807 + 817 817 ))) 818 818 819 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 820 820 821 821 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 822 822 ... ... @@ -833,9 +833,9 @@ 833 833 OK 834 834 ))) 835 835 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+JN2DL=20000|(% style="width:228px" %)Set the Join Accept Delay.|(% style="width:146px" %)OK((( 826 + 836 836 ))) 837 837 838 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 839 839 840 840 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 841 841 ... ... @@ -864,7 +864,6 @@ 864 864 ))) 865 865 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 866 866 867 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 868 868 869 869 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 870 870 ... ... @@ -881,9 +881,9 @@ 881 881 OK 882 882 ))) 883 883 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+RX1DL=1500|(% style="width:128px" %)Set the delay.|(% style="width:122px" %)OK((( 873 + 884 884 ))) 885 885 886 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 887 887 888 888 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 889 889 ... ... @@ -900,9 +900,9 @@ 900 900 OK 901 901 ))) 902 902 |(% style="width:175px" %)AT+RX2DL=2500|(% style="width:152px" %)Set the delay.|(% style="width:150px" %)OK((( 892 + 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 906 906 907 907 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 908 908 ... ... @@ -919,9 +919,9 @@ 919 919 OK 920 920 ))) 921 921 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+RX2DR=6|(% style="width:232px" %)Set the Rx2 window data rate.|(% style="width:130px" %)OK((( 911 + 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 925 925 926 926 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 927 927 ... ... @@ -938,9 +938,9 @@ 938 938 OK 939 939 ))) 940 940 |(% style="width:183px" %)AT+RX2FQ=434665000|(% style="width:240px" %)Set the Rx2 window frequency.|(% style="width:160px" %)OK((( 930 + 941 941 ))) 942 942 943 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 944 944 945 945 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 946 946 ... ... @@ -959,6 +959,7 @@ 959 959 OK 960 960 ))) 961 961 |(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:189px" %)Set the Transmit Power.|(% style="width:112px" %)OK((( 951 + 962 962 ))) 963 963 964 964 Downlink Payload. The 4th byte of 0x22 downlink. ... ... @@ -968,7 +968,6 @@ 968 968 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 969 969 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 970 970 971 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 972 972 973 973 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 974 974 ... ... @@ -985,7 +985,6 @@ 985 985 OK 986 986 ))) 987 987 988 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 989 989 990 990 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 991 991 ... ... @@ -1002,7 +1002,6 @@ 1002 1002 OK 1003 1003 ))) 1004 1004 1005 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1006 1006 1007 1007 == 7.17 Application Port == 1008 1008 ... ... @@ -1029,7 +1029,6 @@ 1029 1029 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 1030 1030 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 1031 1031 1032 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1033 1033 1034 1034 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1035 1035 ... ... @@ -1047,7 +1047,6 @@ 1047 1047 ))) 1048 1048 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1049 1049 1050 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1051 1051 1052 1052 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1053 1053 ... ... @@ -1076,7 +1076,6 @@ 1076 1076 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 1077 1077 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1078 1078 1079 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1080 1080 1081 1081 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1082 1082 ... ... @@ -1094,19 +1094,24 @@ 1094 1094 ))) 1095 1095 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+RX1WTO=60|(% style="width:201px" %)Set RXwindows1 timeout|(% style="width:93px" %)OK 1096 1096 1097 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1098 - 1099 1099 ((( 1082 + 1083 + 1084 + 1100 1100 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1086 + 1087 + 1101 1101 ))) 1102 1102 1103 1103 [[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]] 1104 1104 1092 + 1105 1105 ((( 1106 1106 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1095 + 1096 + 1107 1107 ))) 1108 1108 1109 - 1110 1110 == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout == 1111 1111 1112 1112 ... ... @@ -1123,7 +1123,6 @@ 1123 1123 ))) 1124 1124 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1125 1125 1126 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1127 1127 1128 1128 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1129 1129 ... ... @@ -1150,7 +1150,6 @@ 1150 1150 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1151 1151 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1152 1152 1153 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1154 1154 1155 1155 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1156 1156 ... ... @@ -1191,7 +1191,6 @@ 1191 1191 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1192 1192 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1193 1193 1194 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1195 1195 1196 1196 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1197 1197 ... ... @@ -1223,7 +1223,6 @@ 1223 1223 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1224 1224 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1225 1225 1226 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1227 1227 1228 1228 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1229 1229 ... ... @@ -1230,11 +1230,6 @@ 1230 1230 1231 1231 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DDETECT** 1232 1232 1233 -AT+DDETECT=<Flag>,<ACK_Timout_1>,<ACK_Timout_2> (Default Value: AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880) 1234 - 1235 -* ACK_Timout_1: Unit: min 1236 -* ACK_Timout_2: Unit: min 1237 - 1238 1238 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 1239 1239 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT** 1240 1240 |(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** ... ... @@ -1266,19 +1266,14 @@ 1266 1266 OK 1267 1267 ))) 1268 1268 1269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x3 2**1249 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1270 1270 1271 1271 Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1272 1272 1273 -If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 3 2.1253 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1274 1274 1275 -* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1276 -** 0x01 : Flag 1277 -** 0x05A0: ACK_Timout_1 : 1440minutes (24 hours) 1278 -** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1279 -** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1255 +* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1280 1280 1281 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1282 1282 1283 1283 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1284 1284 ... ... @@ -1293,10 +1293,10 @@ 1293 1293 ))) 1294 1294 |(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1295 1295 0 1271 + 1296 1296 OK 1297 1297 ))) 1298 1298 1299 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1300 1300 1301 1301 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1302 1302 ... ... @@ -1324,7 +1324,6 @@ 1324 1324 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1325 1325 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1326 1326 1327 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1328 1328 1329 1329 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1330 1330 ... ... @@ -1334,7 +1334,6 @@ 1334 1334 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1335 1335 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1336 1336 1337 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1338 1338 1339 1339 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1340 1340 ... ... @@ -1344,9 +1344,7 @@ 1344 1344 **Same as:** 1345 1345 1346 1346 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1347 - 1348 1348 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1349 - 1350 1350 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1351 1351 1352 1352