Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 + 18 + 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - 20 20 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 21 21 22 22 ... ... @@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ 26 26 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 27 27 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 28 28 29 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 30 30 31 + 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 33 33 ... ... @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 ))) 104 104 106 + 107 + 105 105 = 4. System Management Commands = 106 106 107 107 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ 139 139 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 140 140 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 141 141 145 + 146 + 142 142 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 143 143 144 144 ... ... @@ -300,6 +300,8 @@ 300 300 OK 301 301 ))) 302 302 308 + 309 + 303 303 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 304 304 305 305 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -318,6 +318,8 @@ 318 318 ))) 319 319 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 320 320 328 + 329 + 321 321 == 5.2 Application Key == 322 322 323 323 ... ... @@ -334,6 +334,8 @@ 334 334 ))) 335 335 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 336 336 346 + 347 + 337 337 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 338 338 339 339 ... ... @@ -352,6 +352,8 @@ 352 352 OK 353 353 ))) 354 354 366 + 367 + 355 355 == 5.4 Device Address == 356 356 357 357 ... ... @@ -370,6 +370,8 @@ 370 370 ))) 371 371 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 372 372 386 + 387 + 373 373 == 5.5 Device EUI == 374 374 375 375 ... ... @@ -388,6 +388,8 @@ 388 388 OK 389 389 ))) 390 390 406 + 407 + 391 391 == 5.6 Network ID == 392 392 393 393 ... ... @@ -404,6 +404,8 @@ 404 404 ))) 405 405 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 406 406 424 + 425 + 407 407 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 408 408 409 409 ... ... @@ -420,6 +420,8 @@ 420 420 ))) 421 421 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 422 422 442 + 443 + 423 423 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 424 424 425 425 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -450,6 +450,8 @@ 450 450 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 451 451 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 452 452 474 + 475 + 453 453 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 454 454 455 455 ... ... @@ -495,6 +495,8 @@ 495 495 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 496 496 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 497 497 521 + 522 + 498 498 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 499 499 500 500 ... ... @@ -510,6 +510,8 @@ 510 510 OK 511 511 ))) 512 512 538 + 539 + 513 513 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 514 514 515 515 ... ... @@ -527,6 +527,8 @@ 527 527 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 528 528 ))) 529 529 557 + 558 + 530 530 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 531 531 532 532 ... ... @@ -553,6 +553,8 @@ 553 553 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 554 554 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 555 555 585 + 586 + 556 556 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 557 557 558 558 ... ... @@ -568,6 +568,8 @@ 568 568 OK 569 569 ))) 570 570 602 + 603 + 571 571 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 572 572 573 573 ... ... @@ -583,6 +583,8 @@ 583 583 OK 584 584 ))) 585 585 619 + 620 + 586 586 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 587 587 588 588 ... ... @@ -598,6 +598,8 @@ 598 598 OK 599 599 ))) 600 600 636 + 637 + 601 601 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 602 602 603 603 ... ... @@ -617,6 +617,8 @@ 617 617 618 618 ))) 619 619 657 + 658 + 620 620 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 621 621 622 622 ... ... @@ -635,6 +635,8 @@ 635 635 636 636 ))) 637 637 677 + 678 + 638 638 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 639 639 640 640 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -663,6 +663,8 @@ 663 663 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 664 664 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 665 665 707 + 708 + 666 666 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 667 667 668 668 ... ... @@ -681,6 +681,8 @@ 681 681 682 682 ))) 683 683 727 + 728 + 684 684 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 685 685 686 686 ... ... @@ -699,6 +699,8 @@ 699 699 700 700 ))) 701 701 747 + 748 + 702 702 == 7.4 Data Rate == 703 703 704 704 ... ... @@ -729,6 +729,8 @@ 729 729 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 730 730 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 731 731 779 + 780 + 732 732 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 733 733 734 734 ... ... @@ -747,6 +747,8 @@ 747 747 OK 748 748 ))) 749 749 799 + 800 + 750 750 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 751 751 752 752 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -764,6 +764,8 @@ 764 764 765 765 ))) 766 766 818 + 819 + 767 767 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 768 768 769 769 ... ... @@ -782,6 +782,8 @@ 782 782 783 783 ))) 784 784 838 + 839 + 785 785 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 786 786 787 787 ... ... @@ -800,6 +800,8 @@ 800 800 801 801 ))) 802 802 858 + 859 + 803 803 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 804 804 805 805 ... ... @@ -827,6 +827,8 @@ 827 827 ))) 828 828 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 829 829 887 + 888 + 830 830 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 831 831 832 832 ... ... @@ -845,6 +845,8 @@ 845 845 846 846 ))) 847 847 907 + 908 + 848 848 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 849 849 850 850 ... ... @@ -863,6 +863,8 @@ 863 863 864 864 ))) 865 865 927 + 928 + 866 866 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 867 867 868 868 ... ... @@ -881,6 +881,8 @@ 881 881 882 882 ))) 883 883 947 + 948 + 884 884 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 885 885 886 886 ... ... @@ -899,6 +899,8 @@ 899 899 900 900 ))) 901 901 967 + 968 + 902 902 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 903 903 904 904 ... ... @@ -926,6 +926,8 @@ 926 926 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 927 927 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 928 928 996 + 997 + 929 929 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 930 930 931 931 ... ... @@ -941,6 +941,8 @@ 941 941 OK 942 942 ))) 943 943 1013 + 1014 + 944 944 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 945 945 946 946 ... ... @@ -956,6 +956,8 @@ 956 956 OK 957 957 ))) 958 958 1030 + 1031 + 959 959 == 7.17 Application Port == 960 960 961 961 ... ... @@ -981,6 +981,8 @@ 981 981 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 982 982 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 983 983 1057 + 1058 + 984 984 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 985 985 986 986 ... ... @@ -997,6 +997,8 @@ 997 997 ))) 998 998 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 999 999 1075 + 1076 + 1000 1000 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1001 1001 1002 1002 ... ... @@ -1024,6 +1024,8 @@ 1024 1024 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 1025 1025 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1026 1026 1104 + 1105 + 1027 1027 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1028 1028 1029 1029 ... ... @@ -1074,6 +1074,8 @@ 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1076 1076 1156 + 1157 + 1077 1077 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1078 1078 1079 1079 ... ... @@ -1099,6 +1099,8 @@ 1099 1099 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1100 1100 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1101 1101 1183 + 1184 + 1102 1102 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1103 1103 1104 1104 ... ... @@ -1138,6 +1138,8 @@ 1138 1138 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1139 1139 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1140 1140 1224 + 1225 + 1141 1141 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1142 1142 1143 1143 ... ... @@ -1168,16 +1168,13 @@ 1168 1168 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1169 1169 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1170 1170 1256 + 1257 + 1171 1171 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 1174 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DDETECT** 1175 1175 1176 -AT+DDETECT=<Flag>,<ACK_Timout_1>,<ACK_Timout_2> (Default Value: AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880) 1177 - 1178 -* ACK_Timout_1: Unit: min 1179 -* ACK_Timout_2: Unit: min 1180 - 1181 1181 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 1182 1182 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT** 1183 1183 |(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** ... ... @@ -1209,18 +1209,16 @@ 1209 1209 OK 1210 1210 ))) 1211 1211 1212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x3 2**1294 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1213 1213 1214 1214 Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1215 1215 1216 -If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 3 2.1298 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1217 1217 1218 -* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1219 -** 0x01 : Flag 1220 -** 0x05A0: ACK_Timout_1 : 1440minutes (24 hours) 1221 -** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1222 -** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1300 +* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1223 1223 1302 + 1303 + 1224 1224 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1225 1225 1226 1226 ... ... @@ -1238,6 +1238,8 @@ 1238 1238 OK 1239 1239 ))) 1240 1240 1321 + 1322 + 1241 1241 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1242 1242 1243 1243 ... ... @@ -1264,6 +1264,8 @@ 1264 1264 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1265 1265 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1266 1266 1349 + 1350 + 1267 1267 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1268 1268 1269 1269 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1272,6 +1272,8 @@ 1272 1272 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1273 1273 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1274 1274 1359 + 1360 + 1275 1275 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1276 1276 1277 1277