Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 + 18 + 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - 20 20 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 21 21 22 22 ... ... @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ 26 26 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 27 27 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 28 28 29 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 30 30 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 ... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 106 106 107 107 = 4. System Management Commands = 108 108 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 142 142 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 143 143 144 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 145 145 146 146 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 147 147 ... ... @@ -175,10 +175,11 @@ 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 177 ((( 178 -If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 176 +If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 177 + 178 + 179 179 ))) 180 180 181 - 182 182 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -291,14 +291,18 @@ 291 291 |(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:154px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:280px" %)**Response** 292 292 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CFG|(% style="width:154px" %)Show all configures|(% style="width:280px" %)((( 293 293 AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 293 + 294 294 AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX 295 + 295 295 ………. 297 + 296 296 AT+RX2WTO=X 299 + 297 297 AT+CHS=868100000 301 + 298 298 OK 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 302 302 303 303 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 304 304 ... ... @@ -318,7 +318,6 @@ 318 318 ))) 319 319 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 320 320 321 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 322 322 323 323 == 5.2 Application Key == 324 324 ... ... @@ -336,7 +336,6 @@ 336 336 ))) 337 337 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 338 338 339 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 340 340 341 341 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 342 342 ... ... @@ -356,7 +356,6 @@ 356 356 OK 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 360 360 361 361 == 5.4 Device Address == 362 362 ... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 378 378 379 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 380 380 381 381 == 5.5 Device EUI == 382 382 ... ... @@ -396,7 +396,6 @@ 396 396 OK 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 400 400 401 401 == 5.6 Network ID == 402 402 ... ... @@ -414,7 +414,6 @@ 414 414 ))) 415 415 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 416 416 417 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 418 418 419 419 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 420 420 ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,6 @@ 432 432 ))) 433 433 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 434 434 435 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 436 436 437 437 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 438 438 ... ... @@ -464,7 +464,6 @@ 464 464 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 465 465 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 466 466 467 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 468 468 469 469 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 470 470 ... ... @@ -511,7 +511,6 @@ 511 511 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 512 512 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 513 513 514 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 515 515 516 516 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 517 517 ... ... @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ 528 528 OK 529 529 ))) 530 530 525 + 531 531 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 532 532 533 533 ... ... @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ 545 545 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 546 546 ))) 547 547 543 + 548 548 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 549 549 550 550 ... ... @@ -571,7 +571,6 @@ 571 571 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 572 572 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 573 573 574 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 575 575 576 576 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 577 577 ... ... @@ -588,7 +588,6 @@ 588 588 OK 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 592 592 593 593 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 594 594 ... ... @@ -605,7 +605,6 @@ 605 605 OK 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 609 609 610 610 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 611 611 ... ... @@ -622,7 +622,6 @@ 622 622 OK 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 626 626 627 627 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 628 628 ... ... @@ -637,10 +637,12 @@ 637 637 |(% style="width:201px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:340px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 638 638 |(% style="width:201px" %)AT+SEND=12:hello world|(% style="width:340px" %)Send text data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK((( 639 639 While Error in format, return 632 + 640 640 AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 634 + 635 + 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 644 644 645 645 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 646 646 ... ... @@ -655,10 +655,11 @@ 655 655 |(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 656 656 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK 657 657 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return((( 658 -AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 652 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 653 + 654 + 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 662 662 663 663 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 664 664 ... ... @@ -688,7 +688,6 @@ 688 688 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 689 689 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 690 690 691 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 692 692 693 693 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 694 694 ... ... @@ -708,7 +708,6 @@ 708 708 709 709 ))) 710 710 711 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 712 712 713 713 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 714 714 ... ... @@ -728,7 +728,6 @@ 728 728 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 732 732 733 733 == 7.4 Data Rate == 734 734 ... ... @@ -760,7 +760,6 @@ 760 760 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 761 761 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 762 762 763 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 764 764 765 765 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 766 766 ... ... @@ -780,6 +780,7 @@ 780 780 OK 781 781 ))) 782 782 774 + 783 783 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 784 784 785 785 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -797,7 +797,6 @@ 797 797 798 798 ))) 799 799 800 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 801 801 802 802 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 803 803 ... ... @@ -817,7 +817,6 @@ 817 817 818 818 ))) 819 819 820 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 821 821 822 822 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 823 823 ... ... @@ -837,7 +837,6 @@ 837 837 838 838 ))) 839 839 840 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 841 841 842 842 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 843 843 ... ... @@ -866,7 +866,6 @@ 866 866 ))) 867 867 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 868 868 869 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 870 870 871 871 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 872 872 ... ... @@ -886,7 +886,6 @@ 886 886 887 887 ))) 888 888 889 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 890 890 891 891 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 892 892 ... ... @@ -906,7 +906,6 @@ 906 906 907 907 ))) 908 908 909 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 910 910 911 911 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 912 912 ... ... @@ -926,7 +926,6 @@ 926 926 927 927 ))) 928 928 929 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 930 930 931 931 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 932 932 ... ... @@ -946,7 +946,6 @@ 946 946 947 947 ))) 948 948 949 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 950 950 951 951 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 952 952 ... ... @@ -975,7 +975,6 @@ 975 975 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 976 976 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 977 977 978 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 979 979 980 980 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 981 981 ... ... @@ -992,7 +992,6 @@ 992 992 OK 993 993 ))) 994 994 995 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 996 996 997 997 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 998 998 ... ... @@ -1009,7 +1009,6 @@ 1009 1009 OK 1010 1010 ))) 1011 1011 1012 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1013 1013 1014 1014 == 7.17 Application Port == 1015 1015 ... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,6 @@ 1036 1036 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 1037 1037 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 1038 1038 1039 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1040 1040 1041 1041 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1042 1042 ... ... @@ -1054,7 +1054,6 @@ 1054 1054 ))) 1055 1055 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1056 1056 1057 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1058 1058 1059 1059 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1060 1060 ... ... @@ -1083,7 +1083,6 @@ 1083 1083 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 1084 1084 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1085 1085 1086 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1087 1087 1088 1088 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1089 1089 ... ... @@ -1101,19 +1101,24 @@ 1101 1101 ))) 1102 1102 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+RX1WTO=60|(% style="width:201px" %)Set RXwindows1 timeout|(% style="width:93px" %)OK 1103 1103 1104 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1105 - 1106 1106 ((( 1083 + 1084 + 1085 + 1107 1107 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1087 + 1088 + 1108 1108 ))) 1109 1109 1110 1110 [[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]] 1111 1111 1093 + 1112 1112 ((( 1113 1113 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1096 + 1097 + 1114 1114 ))) 1115 1115 1116 - 1117 1117 == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout == 1118 1118 1119 1119 ... ... @@ -1130,7 +1130,6 @@ 1130 1130 ))) 1131 1131 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1132 1132 1133 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1134 1134 1135 1135 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1136 1136 ... ... @@ -1157,7 +1157,6 @@ 1157 1157 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1158 1158 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1159 1159 1160 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1161 1161 1162 1162 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1163 1163 ... ... @@ -1198,7 +1198,6 @@ 1198 1198 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1199 1199 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1200 1200 1201 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1202 1202 1203 1203 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1204 1204 ... ... @@ -1230,7 +1230,6 @@ 1230 1230 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1231 1231 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1232 1232 1233 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1234 1234 1235 1235 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1236 1236 ... ... @@ -1285,7 +1285,6 @@ 1285 1285 ** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1286 1286 ** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1287 1287 1288 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1289 1289 1290 1290 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1291 1291 ... ... @@ -1300,10 +1300,10 @@ 1300 1300 ))) 1301 1301 |(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1302 1302 0 1281 + 1303 1303 OK 1304 1304 ))) 1305 1305 1306 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1307 1307 1308 1308 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1309 1309 ... ... @@ -1331,7 +1331,6 @@ 1331 1331 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1332 1332 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1333 1333 1334 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1335 1335 1336 1336 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1337 1337 ... ... @@ -1339,10 +1339,8 @@ 1339 1339 1340 1340 1341 1341 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1342 - 1343 1343 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1344 1344 1345 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1346 1346 1347 1347 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1348 1348 ... ... @@ -1352,9 +1352,7 @@ 1352 1352 **Same as:** 1353 1353 1354 1354 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1355 - 1356 1356 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1357 - 1358 1358 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1359 1359 1360 1360