Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 - 18 - 19 19 ))) 20 20 19 + 21 21 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 22 22 23 23 ... ... @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ 27 27 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 28 28 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 29 29 29 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 30 30 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 ... ... @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 105 105 106 106 = 4. System Management Commands = 107 107 ... ... @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ 140 140 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 141 141 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 142 142 144 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 143 143 144 144 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 145 145 ... ... @@ -173,11 +173,10 @@ 173 173 ))) 174 174 175 175 ((( 176 -If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 177 - 178 - 178 +If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 179 179 ))) 180 180 181 + 181 181 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 182 182 183 183 ... ... @@ -302,7 +302,6 @@ 302 302 OK 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 - 306 306 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 307 307 308 308 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ 321 321 ))) 322 322 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 323 323 324 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 324 324 325 325 == 5.2 Application Key == 326 326 ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ 338 338 ))) 339 339 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 340 340 342 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 341 341 342 342 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 343 343 ... ... @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ 357 357 OK 358 358 ))) 359 359 362 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 360 360 361 361 == 5.4 Device Address == 362 362 ... ... @@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 378 378 382 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 379 379 380 380 == 5.5 Device EUI == 381 381 ... ... @@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ 395 395 OK 396 396 ))) 397 397 402 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 398 398 399 399 == 5.6 Network ID == 400 400 ... ... @@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ 412 412 ))) 413 413 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 414 414 420 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 415 415 416 416 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 417 417 ... ... @@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ 429 429 ))) 430 430 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 431 431 438 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 432 432 433 433 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 434 434 ... ... @@ -460,6 +460,7 @@ 460 460 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 461 461 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 462 462 470 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 463 463 464 464 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 465 465 ... ... @@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ 506 506 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 507 507 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 508 508 517 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 509 509 510 510 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 511 511 ... ... @@ -522,7 +522,6 @@ 522 522 OK 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 - 526 526 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 527 527 528 528 ... ... @@ -540,7 +540,6 @@ 540 540 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 541 541 ))) 542 542 543 - 544 544 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 545 545 546 546 ... ... @@ -567,6 +567,7 @@ 567 567 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 568 568 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 569 569 577 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 570 570 571 571 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 572 572 ... ... @@ -583,6 +583,7 @@ 583 583 OK 584 584 ))) 585 585 594 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 586 586 587 587 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 588 588 ... ... @@ -599,6 +599,7 @@ 599 599 OK 600 600 ))) 601 601 611 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 602 602 603 603 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 604 604 ... ... @@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ 615 615 OK 616 616 ))) 617 617 628 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 618 618 619 619 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 620 620 ... ... @@ -629,12 +629,10 @@ 629 629 |(% style="width:201px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:340px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 630 630 |(% style="width:201px" %)AT+SEND=12:hello world|(% style="width:340px" %)Send text data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK((( 631 631 While Error in format, return 632 - 633 633 AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 634 - 635 - 636 636 ))) 637 637 646 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 638 638 639 639 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 640 640 ... ... @@ -649,11 +649,10 @@ 649 649 |(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 650 650 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK 651 651 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return((( 652 -AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 653 - 654 - 661 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 655 655 ))) 656 656 664 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 657 657 658 658 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 659 659 ... ... @@ -683,6 +683,7 @@ 683 683 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 684 684 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 685 685 694 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 686 686 687 687 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 688 688 ... ... @@ -699,9 +699,9 @@ 699 699 OK 700 700 ))) 701 701 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+CLASS=C|(% style="width:166px" %)Set the Device Class.|(% style="width:175px" %)OK((( 702 - 703 703 ))) 704 704 713 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 705 705 706 706 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 707 707 ... ... @@ -718,9 +718,9 @@ 718 718 OK 719 719 ))) 720 720 |(% style="width:165px" %)AT+DCS=1|(% style="width:239px" %)Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|(% style="width:107px" %)OK((( 721 - 722 722 ))) 723 723 732 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 724 724 725 725 == 7.4 Data Rate == 726 726 ... ... @@ -752,6 +752,7 @@ 752 752 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 753 753 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 754 754 764 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 755 755 756 756 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 757 757 ... ... @@ -771,7 +771,6 @@ 771 771 OK 772 772 ))) 773 773 774 - 775 775 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 776 776 777 777 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -786,9 +786,9 @@ 786 786 OK 787 787 ))) 788 788 |(% style="width:177px" %)AT+FCU=10|(% style="width:239px" %)Set the Frame Counter Uplink.|(% style="width:113px" %)OK((( 789 - 790 790 ))) 791 791 800 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 792 792 793 793 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 794 794 ... ... @@ -805,9 +805,9 @@ 805 805 OK 806 806 ))) 807 807 |(% style="width:164px" %)AT+JN1DL=10000|(% style="width:229px" %)Set the Join Accept Delay.|(% style="width:140px" %)OK((( 808 - 809 809 ))) 810 810 819 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 811 811 812 812 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 813 813 ... ... @@ -824,9 +824,9 @@ 824 824 OK 825 825 ))) 826 826 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+JN2DL=20000|(% style="width:228px" %)Set the Join Accept Delay.|(% style="width:146px" %)OK((( 827 - 828 828 ))) 829 829 838 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 830 830 831 831 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 832 832 ... ... @@ -855,6 +855,7 @@ 855 855 ))) 856 856 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 857 857 867 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 858 858 859 859 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 860 860 ... ... @@ -871,9 +871,9 @@ 871 871 OK 872 872 ))) 873 873 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+RX1DL=1500|(% style="width:128px" %)Set the delay.|(% style="width:122px" %)OK((( 874 - 875 875 ))) 876 876 886 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 877 877 878 878 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 879 879 ... ... @@ -890,9 +890,9 @@ 890 890 OK 891 891 ))) 892 892 |(% style="width:175px" %)AT+RX2DL=2500|(% style="width:152px" %)Set the delay.|(% style="width:150px" %)OK((( 893 - 894 894 ))) 895 895 905 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 896 896 897 897 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 898 898 ... ... @@ -909,9 +909,9 @@ 909 909 OK 910 910 ))) 911 911 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+RX2DR=6|(% style="width:232px" %)Set the Rx2 window data rate.|(% style="width:130px" %)OK((( 912 - 913 913 ))) 914 914 924 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 915 915 916 916 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 917 917 ... ... @@ -928,9 +928,9 @@ 928 928 OK 929 929 ))) 930 930 |(% style="width:183px" %)AT+RX2FQ=434665000|(% style="width:240px" %)Set the Rx2 window frequency.|(% style="width:160px" %)OK((( 931 - 932 932 ))) 933 933 943 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 934 934 935 935 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 936 936 ... ... @@ -949,7 +949,6 @@ 949 949 OK 950 950 ))) 951 951 |(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:189px" %)Set the Transmit Power.|(% style="width:112px" %)OK((( 952 - 953 953 ))) 954 954 955 955 Downlink Payload. The 4th byte of 0x22 downlink. ... ... @@ -959,6 +959,7 @@ 959 959 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 960 960 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 961 961 971 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 962 962 963 963 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 964 964 ... ... @@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ 975 975 OK 976 976 ))) 977 977 988 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 978 978 979 979 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 980 980 ... ... @@ -991,6 +991,7 @@ 991 991 OK 992 992 ))) 993 993 1005 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 994 994 995 995 == 7.17 Application Port == 996 996 ... ... @@ -1017,6 +1017,7 @@ 1017 1017 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 1018 1018 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 1019 1019 1032 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1020 1020 1021 1021 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1022 1022 ... ... @@ -1034,6 +1034,7 @@ 1034 1034 ))) 1035 1035 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1036 1036 1050 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1037 1037 1038 1038 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1062,6 +1062,7 @@ 1062 1062 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 1063 1063 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1064 1064 1079 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1065 1065 1066 1066 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1067 1067 ... ... @@ -1079,24 +1079,19 @@ 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+RX1WTO=60|(% style="width:201px" %)Set RXwindows1 timeout|(% style="width:93px" %)OK 1081 1081 1082 -((( 1083 - 1097 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1084 1084 1085 - 1099 +((( 1086 1086 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1087 - 1088 - 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 [[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]] 1092 1092 1093 - 1094 1094 ((( 1095 1095 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1096 - 1097 - 1098 1098 ))) 1099 1099 1109 + 1100 1100 == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout == 1101 1101 1102 1102 ... ... @@ -1113,6 +1113,7 @@ 1113 1113 ))) 1114 1114 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1115 1115 1126 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1116 1116 1117 1117 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1118 1118 ... ... @@ -1139,6 +1139,7 @@ 1139 1139 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1140 1140 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1141 1141 1153 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1142 1142 1143 1143 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1144 1144 ... ... @@ -1179,6 +1179,7 @@ 1179 1179 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1180 1180 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1181 1181 1194 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1182 1182 1183 1183 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1184 1184 ... ... @@ -1210,6 +1210,7 @@ 1210 1210 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1211 1211 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1212 1212 1226 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1213 1213 1214 1214 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1215 1215 ... ... @@ -1264,6 +1264,7 @@ 1264 1264 ** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1265 1265 ** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1266 1266 1281 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1267 1267 1268 1268 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1269 1269 ... ... @@ -1278,10 +1278,10 @@ 1278 1278 ))) 1279 1279 |(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1280 1280 0 1281 - 1282 1282 OK 1283 1283 ))) 1284 1284 1299 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1285 1285 1286 1286 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1287 1287 ... ... @@ -1309,6 +1309,7 @@ 1309 1309 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1310 1310 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1311 1311 1327 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1312 1312 1313 1313 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1314 1314 ... ... @@ -1316,8 +1316,10 @@ 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 1318 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1335 + 1319 1319 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1320 1320 1338 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1321 1321 1322 1322 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1323 1323 ... ... @@ -1327,7 +1327,9 @@ 1327 1327 **Same as:** 1328 1328 1329 1329 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1348 + 1330 1330 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1350 + 1331 1331 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1332 1332 1333 1333