Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 59.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/01/29 11:16
To version < 52.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/19 15:00
>
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... ... @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
14 14  
15 15  (((
16 16  **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**
17 +
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  )))
... ... @@ -21,14 +21,15 @@
21 21  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -* **AT Command** : See Devices User Manual for how to connect to device via USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
25 -* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the Downlink Command In HEX format. Please note some LoRaWAN servers use base64 as downlink code so user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are references for how to use downlink command:
25 +* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
26 +* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
26 26  ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
27 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?
28 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]]
28 28  ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
29 29  
30 30  
31 31  
33 +
32 32  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -105,8 +105,10 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
110 +
108 108  = 4. System Management Commands =
109 109  
113 +
110 110  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
111 111  
112 112  
... ... @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  
151 +
147 147  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
148 148  
149 149  
... ... @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@
178 178  (((
179 179  If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot.
180 180  
186 +
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  
... ... @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  
226 +
220 220  == 4.4 Show Firmware Version ==
221 221  
222 222  
... ... @@ -247,6 +247,7 @@
247 247  (((
248 248  
249 249  
257 +
250 250  **xx: Software Type:**
251 251  )))
252 252  
... ... @@ -280,6 +280,7 @@
280 280  firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110
281 281  
282 282  
291 +
283 283  == 4.5 Show System Configure ==
284 284  
285 285  
... ... @@ -307,8 +307,10 @@
307 307  
308 308  
309 309  
319 +
310 310  = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
311 311  
322 +
312 312  == 5.1 Application EUI ==
313 313  
314 314  
... ... @@ -327,6 +327,7 @@
327 327  
328 328  
329 329  
341 +
330 330  == 5.2 Application Key ==
331 331  
332 332  
... ... @@ -345,6 +345,7 @@
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  
360 +
348 348  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
349 349  
350 350  
... ... @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@
365 365  
366 366  
367 367  
381 +
368 368  == 5.4 Device Address ==
369 369  
370 370  
... ... @@ -385,6 +385,7 @@
385 385  
386 386  
387 387  
402 +
388 388  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
389 389  
390 390  
... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  
423 +
408 408  == 5.6 Network ID ==
409 409  
410 410  
... ... @@ -423,6 +423,7 @@
423 423  
424 424  
425 425  
442 +
426 426  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
427 427  
428 428  
... ... @@ -441,10 +441,13 @@
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  
461 +
444 444  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
445 445  
464 +
446 446  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
447 447  
467 +
448 448  === 6.1.1  AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack ===
449 449  
450 450  
... ... @@ -462,6 +462,8 @@
462 462  |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CFM=1|(% style="width:205px" %)Set the confirmation mode|(% style="width:346px" %)OK
463 463  |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CFM=2|(% style="width:205px" %)Set the confirmation mode|(% style="width:346px" %)While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR
464 464  
485 +
486 +
465 465  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x05**
466 466  
467 467  Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -473,6 +473,7 @@
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  
498 +
476 476  === 6.1.2  AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
477 477  
478 478  
... ... @@ -509,6 +509,8 @@
509 509  OK
510 510  )))
511 511  
535 +
536 +
512 512  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x05**
513 513  
514 514  Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -520,6 +520,7 @@
520 520  
521 521  
522 522  
548 +
523 523  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
524 524  
525 525  
... ... @@ -528,15 +528,16 @@
528 528  
529 529  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CFS**
530 530  
531 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:463px" %)
532 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 460px;" %)AT+CFS
533 -|(% style="width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:193px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:107px" %)**Response**
534 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+CFS=?|(% style="width:193px" %)Get confirmation status|(% style="width:107px" %)0(((
557 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:534.222px" %)
558 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 531px;" %)AT+CFS
559 +|(% style="width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:193px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:178px" %)**Response**
560 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+CFS=?|(% style="width:193px" %)Get confirmation status|(% style="width:178px" %)0(((
535 535  OK
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 538  
539 539  
566 +
540 540  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
541 541  
542 542  
... ... @@ -556,6 +556,7 @@
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  
586 +
559 559  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
560 560  
561 561  
... ... @@ -573,6 +573,8 @@
573 573  |(% style="width:162px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the Network Join Mode|(% style="width:361px" %)OK
574 574  |(% style="width:162px" %)AT+NJM=2|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the Network Join Mode|(% style="width:361px" %)While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR
575 575  
604 +
605 +
576 576  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x20**
577 577  
578 578  Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -584,6 +584,7 @@
584 584  
585 585  
586 586  
617 +
587 587  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
588 588  
589 589  
... ... @@ -601,6 +601,7 @@
601 601  
602 602  
603 603  
635 +
604 604  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
605 605  
606 606  
... ... @@ -618,6 +618,7 @@
618 618  
619 619  
620 620  
653 +
621 621  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
622 622  
623 623  
... ... @@ -635,6 +635,7 @@
635 635  
636 636  
637 637  
671 +
638 638  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
639 639  
640 640  
... ... @@ -656,6 +656,7 @@
656 656  
657 657  
658 658  
693 +
659 659  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
660 660  
661 661  
... ... @@ -676,8 +676,10 @@
676 676  
677 677  
678 678  
714 +
679 679  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
680 680  
717 +
681 681  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
682 682  
683 683  
... ... @@ -697,6 +697,8 @@
697 697  AT_PARAM_ERROR
698 698  )))
699 699  
737 +
738 +
700 700  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x22**
701 701  
702 702  If the downlink payload=2201, it means setting the adaptive data rate to 1, while type code is 22.
... ... @@ -706,6 +706,7 @@
706 706  
707 707  
708 708  
748 +
709 709  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
710 710  
711 711  
... ... @@ -726,6 +726,7 @@
726 726  
727 727  
728 728  
769 +
729 729  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
730 730  
731 731  
... ... @@ -746,17 +746,13 @@
746 746  
747 747  
748 748  
790 +
749 749  == 7.4 Data Rate ==
750 750  
751 751  
752 -Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) .
794 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
753 753  
754 -(% style="color:red" %)
755 -**Notice:**
756 756  
757 -* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment.
758 -* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
759 -
760 760  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR**
761 761  
762 762  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %)
... ... @@ -769,6 +769,8 @@
769 769  
770 770  )))
771 771  
809 +
810 +
772 772  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF**
773 773  
774 774  If the downlink payload=220001FF, it means setting the data rate to 1, while type code is 22 00 aa FF.
... ... @@ -778,6 +778,7 @@
778 778  
779 779  
780 780  
820 +
781 781  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
782 782  
783 783  
... ... @@ -798,6 +798,7 @@
798 798  
799 799  
800 800  
841 +
801 801  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
802 802  
803 803  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
... ... @@ -817,6 +817,7 @@
817 817  
818 818  
819 819  
861 +
820 820  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
821 821  
822 822  
... ... @@ -837,6 +837,7 @@
837 837  
838 838  
839 839  
882 +
840 840  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
841 841  
842 842  
... ... @@ -857,6 +857,7 @@
857 857  
858 858  
859 859  
903 +
860 860  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
861 861  
862 862  
... ... @@ -886,6 +886,7 @@
886 886  
887 887  
888 888  
933 +
889 889  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
890 890  
891 891  
... ... @@ -906,6 +906,7 @@
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  
954 +
909 909  == 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
910 910  
911 911  
... ... @@ -926,6 +926,7 @@
926 926  
927 927  
928 928  
975 +
929 929  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
930 930  
931 931  
... ... @@ -946,6 +946,7 @@
946 946  
947 947  
948 948  
996 +
949 949  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
950 950  
951 951  
... ... @@ -966,6 +966,7 @@
966 966  
967 967  
968 968  
1017 +
969 969  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
970 970  
971 971  
... ... @@ -995,6 +995,7 @@
995 995  
996 996  
997 997  
1047 +
998 998  == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
999 999  
1000 1000  
... ... @@ -1012,6 +1012,7 @@
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1065 +
1015 1015  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
... ... @@ -1029,6 +1029,7 @@
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1083 +
1032 1032  == 7.17 Application Port ==
1033 1033  
1034 1034  
... ... @@ -1045,6 +1045,8 @@
1045 1045  )))
1046 1046  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+PORT=21|(% style="width:204px" %)Set the application port|(% style="width:135px" %)OK
1047 1047  
1100 +
1101 +
1048 1048  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x23**
1049 1049  
1050 1050  Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value.
... ... @@ -1056,6 +1056,7 @@
1056 1056  
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1113 +
1059 1059  == 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
1060 1060  
1061 1061  
... ... @@ -1074,6 +1074,7 @@
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
1076 1076  
1132 +
1077 1077  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
1078 1078  
1079 1079  
... ... @@ -1092,8 +1092,10 @@
1092 1092  )))
1093 1093  |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK
1094 1094  
1095 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24 (LHT65,LHT65N Downlink Command:0x07)**
1096 1096  
1152 +
1153 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24**
1154 +
1097 1097  Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
1098 1098  
1099 1099  If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24.
... ... @@ -1103,6 +1103,7 @@
1103 1103  
1104 1104  
1105 1105  
1164 +
1106 1106  == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
1107 1107  
1108 1108  
... ... @@ -1134,6 +1134,7 @@
1134 1134  (((
1135 1135  Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
1136 1136  
1196 +
1137 1137  
1138 1138  )))
1139 1139  
... ... @@ -1155,6 +1155,7 @@
1155 1155  
1156 1156  
1157 1157  
1218 +
1158 1158  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1159 1159  
1160 1160  
... ... @@ -1171,6 +1171,8 @@
1171 1171  )))
1172 1172  |(% style="width:183px" %)AT+DWELLT=0|(% style="width:179px" %)Set uplinkdwelltime|(% style="width:131px" %)OK
1173 1173  
1235 +
1236 +
1174 1174  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x25**
1175 1175  
1176 1176  Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value.
... ... @@ -1182,6 +1182,7 @@
1182 1182  
1183 1183  
1184 1184  
1248 +
1185 1185  == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
... ... @@ -1202,6 +1202,9 @@
1202 1202  * For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command.
1203 1203  * For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command.
1204 1204  
1269 +
1270 +
1271 +
1205 1205  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RPL**
1206 1206  
1207 1207  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %)
... ... @@ -1212,6 +1212,8 @@
1212 1212  )))
1213 1213  |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+RPL=0|(% style="width:263px" %)Set packet receiving response level|(% style="width:109px" %)OK
1214 1214  
1282 +
1283 +
1215 1215  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x21**
1216 1216  
1217 1217  Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value.
... ... @@ -1223,6 +1223,7 @@
1223 1223  
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1295 +
1226 1226  == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode（LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) ==
1227 1227  
1228 1228  
... ... @@ -1244,6 +1244,8 @@
1244 1244  OK
1245 1245  )))
1246 1246  
1317 +
1318 +
1247 1247  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1248 1248  
1249 1249  Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -1255,6 +1255,7 @@
1255 1255  
1256 1256  
1257 1257  
1330 +
1258 1258  == 7.25 Device offline rejoining （LWS007) ==
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
... ... @@ -1291,6 +1291,8 @@
1291 1291  OK
1292 1292  )))
1293 1293  
1367 +
1368 +
1294 1294  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1295 1295  
1296 1296  Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -1301,6 +1301,7 @@
1301 1301  
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1379 +
1304 1304  == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK ==
1305 1305  
1306 1306  
... ... @@ -1320,6 +1320,7 @@
1320 1320  
1321 1321  
1322 1322  
1399 +
1323 1323  == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1324 1324  
1325 1325  
... ... @@ -1328,15 +1328,17 @@
1328 1328  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %)
1329 1329  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC
1330 1330  |(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response**
1331 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30(((
1408 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000(((
1332 1332  OK
1333 1333  
1334 -the interval is 30 min
1411 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s
1335 1335  )))
1336 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((
1337 -Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60 min
1413 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((
1414 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1338 1338  )))
1339 1339  
1417 +
1418 +
1340 1340  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1341 1341  
1342 1342  Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -1348,16 +1348,19 @@
1348 1348  
1349 1349  
1350 1350  
1430 +
1351 1351  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1352 1352  
1433 +
1353 1353  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
1354 1354  
1355 1355  
1356 1356  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0             **(%%) **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1357 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1438 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1358 1358  
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
1442 +
1361 1361  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
1362 1362  
1363 1363  

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