Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
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... ... @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 + 17 17 18 18 19 19 ))) ... ... @@ -21,12 +21,15 @@ 21 21 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 22 22 23 23 24 -* **AT Command**:See Devices User Manual forhow to connect to devicevia USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]25 -* **LoRaWAN DownlinkCommand**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows theDownlinkCommandIn HEXformat.PleasenotesomeLoRaWANservers use base64 as downlink codeso user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are referencesfor how to use downlink command:25 +* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 26 +* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 26 26 ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]] 27 27 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 28 28 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 29 29 31 + 32 + 33 + 30 30 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 31 31 32 32 ... ... @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 104 104 109 + 110 + 105 105 = 4. System Management Commands = 106 106 107 107 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ 140 140 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 141 141 142 142 149 + 150 + 143 143 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 144 144 145 145 ... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ 174 174 ((( 175 175 If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 176 176 185 + 177 177 178 178 ))) 179 179 ... ... @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 225 + 216 216 == 4.4 Show Firmware Version == 217 217 218 218 ... ... @@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ 243 243 ((( 244 244 245 245 256 + 246 246 **xx: Software Type:** 247 247 ))) 248 248 ... ... @@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ 276 276 firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110 277 277 278 278 290 + 279 279 == 4.5 Show System Configure == 280 280 281 281 ... ... @@ -302,6 +302,8 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 317 + 318 + 305 305 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 306 306 307 307 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -321,6 +321,8 @@ 321 321 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 322 322 323 323 338 + 339 + 324 324 == 5.2 Application Key == 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ 338 338 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 339 339 340 340 357 + 358 + 341 341 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -357,6 +357,8 @@ 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 378 + 379 + 360 360 == 5.4 Device Address == 361 361 362 362 ... ... @@ -376,6 +376,8 @@ 376 376 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 377 377 378 378 399 + 400 + 379 379 == 5.5 Device EUI == 380 380 381 381 ... ... @@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 420 + 421 + 398 398 == 5.6 Network ID == 399 399 400 400 ... ... @@ -412,6 +412,8 @@ 412 412 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 413 413 414 414 439 + 440 + 415 415 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 416 416 417 417 ... ... @@ -429,6 +429,8 @@ 429 429 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 430 430 431 431 458 + 459 + 432 432 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 433 433 434 434 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -460,6 +460,8 @@ 460 460 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 461 461 462 462 491 + 492 + 463 463 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 464 464 465 465 ... ... @@ -506,6 +506,8 @@ 506 506 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 507 507 508 508 539 + 540 + 509 509 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 510 510 511 511 ... ... @@ -522,6 +522,8 @@ 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 557 + 558 + 525 525 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 526 526 527 527 ... ... @@ -540,6 +540,8 @@ 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 542 577 + 578 + 543 543 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 544 544 545 545 ... ... @@ -567,6 +567,8 @@ 567 567 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 568 568 569 569 606 + 607 + 570 570 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 571 571 572 572 ... ... @@ -583,6 +583,8 @@ 583 583 ))) 584 584 585 585 624 + 625 + 586 586 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 587 587 588 588 ... ... @@ -599,6 +599,8 @@ 599 599 ))) 600 600 601 601 642 + 643 + 602 602 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 603 603 604 604 ... ... @@ -615,6 +615,8 @@ 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 617 660 + 661 + 618 618 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 619 619 620 620 ... ... @@ -635,6 +635,8 @@ 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 682 + 683 + 638 638 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 639 639 640 640 ... ... @@ -654,6 +654,8 @@ 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 703 + 704 + 657 657 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 658 658 659 659 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -683,6 +683,8 @@ 683 683 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 684 684 685 685 734 + 735 + 686 686 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 687 687 688 688 ... ... @@ -702,6 +702,8 @@ 702 702 ))) 703 703 704 704 755 + 756 + 705 705 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 706 706 707 707 ... ... @@ -721,17 +721,14 @@ 721 721 ))) 722 722 723 723 724 -== 7.4 Data Rate == 725 725 726 726 727 - Feature:Getor Set theData Rate.(0-7 corresponding to DR_X) .778 +== 7.4 Data Rate == 728 728 729 -(% style="color:red" %) 730 -**Notice:** 731 731 732 -* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment. 733 -* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]] 781 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server 734 734 783 + 735 735 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR** 736 736 737 737 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %) ... ... @@ -752,6 +752,8 @@ 752 752 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 753 753 754 754 804 + 805 + 755 755 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 756 756 757 757 ... ... @@ -771,6 +771,8 @@ 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 773 825 + 826 + 774 774 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 775 775 776 776 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -789,6 +789,8 @@ 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 845 + 846 + 792 792 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 793 793 794 794 ... ... @@ -808,6 +808,8 @@ 808 808 ))) 809 809 810 810 866 + 867 + 811 811 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 812 812 813 813 ... ... @@ -827,6 +827,8 @@ 827 827 ))) 828 828 829 829 887 + 888 + 830 830 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 831 831 832 832 ... ... @@ -855,6 +855,8 @@ 855 855 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 856 856 857 857 917 + 918 + 858 858 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 859 859 860 860 ... ... @@ -874,6 +874,8 @@ 874 874 ))) 875 875 876 876 938 + 939 + 877 877 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 878 878 879 879 ... ... @@ -893,6 +893,8 @@ 893 893 ))) 894 894 895 895 959 + 960 + 896 896 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 897 897 898 898 ... ... @@ -912,6 +912,8 @@ 912 912 ))) 913 913 914 914 980 + 981 + 915 915 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 916 916 917 917 ... ... @@ -931,6 +931,8 @@ 931 931 ))) 932 932 933 933 1001 + 1002 + 934 934 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 935 935 936 936 ... ... @@ -959,6 +959,8 @@ 959 959 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 960 960 961 961 1031 + 1032 + 962 962 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 963 963 964 964 ... ... @@ -975,6 +975,8 @@ 975 975 ))) 976 976 977 977 1049 + 1050 + 978 978 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 979 979 980 980 ... ... @@ -991,6 +991,8 @@ 991 991 ))) 992 992 993 993 1067 + 1068 + 994 994 == 7.17 Application Port == 995 995 996 996 ... ... @@ -1017,6 +1017,8 @@ 1017 1017 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 1018 1018 1019 1019 1095 + 1096 + 1020 1020 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1021 1021 1022 1022 ... ... @@ -1034,6 +1034,8 @@ 1034 1034 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1035 1035 1036 1036 1114 + 1115 + 1037 1037 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1038 1038 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ 1052 1052 ))) 1053 1053 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK 1054 1054 1055 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24 (LHT65,LHT65N Downlink Command:0x07)**1134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24** 1056 1056 1057 1057 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 1058 1058 ... ... @@ -1062,6 +1062,8 @@ 1062 1062 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1063 1063 1064 1064 1144 + 1145 + 1065 1065 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1066 1066 1067 1067 ... ... @@ -1093,6 +1093,7 @@ 1093 1093 ((( 1094 1094 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1095 1095 1177 + 1096 1096 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 ... ... @@ -1113,6 +1113,8 @@ 1113 1113 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1114 1114 1115 1115 1198 + 1199 + 1116 1116 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1117 1117 1118 1118 ... ... @@ -1139,6 +1139,8 @@ 1139 1139 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1140 1140 1141 1141 1226 + 1227 + 1142 1142 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1143 1143 1144 1144 ... ... @@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@ 1179 1179 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1180 1180 1181 1181 1268 + 1269 + 1182 1182 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1183 1183 1184 1184 ... ... @@ -1210,6 +1210,8 @@ 1210 1210 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1211 1211 1212 1212 1301 + 1302 + 1213 1213 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1214 1214 1215 1215 ... ... @@ -1255,6 +1255,8 @@ 1255 1255 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1256 1256 1257 1257 1348 + 1349 + 1258 1258 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1259 1259 1260 1260 ... ... @@ -1273,6 +1273,8 @@ 1273 1273 ))) 1274 1274 1275 1275 1368 + 1369 + 1276 1276 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1277 1277 1278 1278 ... ... @@ -1281,13 +1281,13 @@ 1281 1281 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 1282 1282 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC 1283 1283 |(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 1284 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30((( 1378 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000((( 1285 1285 OK 1286 1286 1287 -the interval is 30 in1381 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 1288 1288 ))) 1289 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1290 -Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60 in1383 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1384 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 1291 1291 ))) 1292 1292 1293 1293 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** ... ... @@ -1300,6 +1300,8 @@ 1300 1300 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1301 1301 1302 1302 1397 + 1398 + 1303 1303 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1304 1304 1305 1305 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1309,6 +1309,8 @@ 1309 1309 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1310 1310 1311 1311 1408 + 1409 + 1312 1312 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1313 1313 1314 1314