Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
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... ... @@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ 9 9 10 10 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 11 11 12 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Common Commands:**(%%)They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.13 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Related Commands:**(%%)Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.12 +* **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. 13 +* **Sensor Related Commands:** Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device. 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 + 17 17 18 18 19 19 ))) ... ... @@ -21,12 +21,14 @@ 21 21 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 22 22 23 23 24 -* **AT Command**:See Devices User Manual forhow to connect to devicevia USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]25 -* **LoRaWAN DownlinkCommand**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows theDownlinkCommandIn HEXformat.PleasenotesomeLoRaWANservers use base64 as downlink codeso user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are referencesfor how to use downlink command:25 +* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 26 +* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 26 26 ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]] 27 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]] , [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?28 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]] 28 28 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 29 29 31 + 32 + 30 30 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 31 31 32 32 ... ... @@ -102,8 +102,11 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 104 104 108 + 109 + 105 105 = 4. System Management Commands = 106 106 112 + 107 107 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == 108 108 109 109 ... ... @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ 133 133 ))) 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node 's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.142 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 139 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds ... ... @@ -140,6 +140,9 @@ 140 140 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 141 141 142 142 149 + 150 + 151 + 143 143 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 144 144 145 145 ... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ 174 174 ((( 175 175 If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 176 176 186 + 177 177 178 178 ))) 179 179 ... ... @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 226 + 216 216 == 4.4 Show Firmware Version == 217 217 218 218 ... ... @@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ 243 243 ((( 244 244 245 245 257 + 246 246 **xx: Software Type:** 247 247 ))) 248 248 ... ... @@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ 276 276 firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110 277 277 278 278 291 + 279 279 == 4.5 Show System Configure == 280 280 281 281 ... ... @@ -302,8 +302,11 @@ 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 318 + 319 + 305 305 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 306 306 322 + 307 307 == 5.1 Application EUI == 308 308 309 309 ... ... @@ -321,6 +321,8 @@ 321 321 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 322 322 323 323 340 + 341 + 324 324 == 5.2 Application Key == 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ 338 338 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 339 339 340 340 359 + 360 + 341 341 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -357,6 +357,8 @@ 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 380 + 381 + 360 360 == 5.4 Device Address == 361 361 362 362 ... ... @@ -376,6 +376,8 @@ 376 376 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 377 377 378 378 401 + 402 + 379 379 == 5.5 Device EUI == 380 380 381 381 ... ... @@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 422 + 423 + 398 398 == 5.6 Network ID == 399 399 400 400 ... ... @@ -412,6 +412,8 @@ 412 412 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 413 413 414 414 441 + 442 + 415 415 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 416 416 417 417 ... ... @@ -429,10 +429,14 @@ 429 429 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 430 430 431 431 460 + 461 + 432 432 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 433 433 464 + 434 434 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == 435 435 467 + 436 436 === 6.1.1 AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack === 437 437 438 438 ... ... @@ -521,7 +521,6 @@ 521 521 OK 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 - 525 525 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 526 526 527 527 ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,6 @@ 539 539 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 - 543 543 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 544 544 545 545 ... ... @@ -582,7 +582,6 @@ 582 582 OK 583 583 ))) 584 584 585 - 586 586 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 587 587 588 588 ... ... @@ -598,7 +598,6 @@ 598 598 OK 599 599 ))) 600 600 601 - 602 602 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 603 603 604 604 ... ... @@ -614,7 +614,6 @@ 614 614 OK 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 - 618 618 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 619 619 620 620 ... ... @@ -634,7 +634,6 @@ 634 634 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 - 638 638 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 639 639 640 640 ... ... @@ -643,19 +643,19 @@ 643 643 644 644 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+SENDB** 645 645 646 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:110 1px" %)647 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 1 098px;" %)AT+SENDB648 -|(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width: 394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response**649 -|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width: 394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK650 -|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width: 394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return(((672 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1120.22px" %) 673 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 1117px;" %)AT+SENDB 674 +|(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:406px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:453px" %)**Response** 675 +|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:406px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:453px" %)OK 676 +|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:406px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:453px" %)While Error in format, return((( 651 651 AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 652 652 653 653 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 - 657 657 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 658 658 684 + 659 659 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == 660 660 661 661 ... ... @@ -682,7 +682,6 @@ 682 682 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 683 683 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 684 684 685 - 686 686 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 687 687 688 688 ... ... @@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ 689 689 Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C). 690 690 691 691 692 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 717 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+CLASS** 693 693 694 694 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:507.222px" %) 695 695 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 504px;" %)AT+CLASS ... ... @@ -701,14 +701,13 @@ 701 701 702 702 ))) 703 703 704 - 705 705 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 706 706 707 707 708 -Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting **- 0**=disable,**1**=enable - Only for testing.732 +Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing. 709 709 710 710 711 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 735 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+DCS** 712 712 713 713 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515.222px" %) 714 714 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 512px;" %)AT+DCS ... ... @@ -720,18 +720,12 @@ 720 720 721 721 ))) 722 722 723 - 724 724 == 7.4 Data Rate == 725 725 726 726 727 -Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . 750 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server 728 728 729 -(% style="color:red" %) 730 -**Notice:** 731 731 732 -* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment. 733 -* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]] 734 - 735 735 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR** 736 736 737 737 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %) ... ... @@ -751,7 +751,6 @@ 751 751 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 752 752 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 753 753 754 - 755 755 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 756 756 757 757 ... ... @@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ 758 758 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink. 759 759 760 760 761 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 778 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+FCD** 762 762 763 763 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:693.222px" %) 764 764 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 690px;" %)AT+FCD ... ... @@ -770,13 +770,12 @@ 770 770 OK 771 771 ))) 772 772 773 - 774 774 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 775 775 776 776 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. 777 777 778 778 779 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 795 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+FCU** 780 780 781 781 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:534.222px" %) 782 782 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 531px;" %)AT+FCU ... ... @@ -788,7 +788,6 @@ 788 788 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 - 792 792 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 793 793 794 794 ... ... @@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ 795 795 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms. 796 796 797 797 798 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 813 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+JN1DL** 799 799 800 800 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:537.222px" %) 801 801 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 534px;" %)AT+JN1DL ... ... @@ -807,14 +807,12 @@ 807 807 808 808 ))) 809 809 810 - 811 811 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 812 812 813 - 814 814 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms. 815 815 816 816 817 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 830 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+JN2DL** 818 818 819 819 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:538.222px" %) 820 820 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 535px;" %)AT+JN2DL ... ... @@ -826,7 +826,6 @@ 826 826 827 827 ))) 828 828 829 - 830 830 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 831 831 832 832 ... ... @@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ 835 835 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network.** 836 836 837 837 838 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 850 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+PNM** 839 839 840 840 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:667.222px" %) 841 841 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 664px;" %)AT+PNM ... ... @@ -854,7 +854,6 @@ 854 854 ))) 855 855 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 856 856 857 - 858 858 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 859 859 860 860 ... ... @@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ 861 861 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms 862 862 863 863 864 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 875 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX1DL** 865 865 866 866 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:408.222px" %) 867 867 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 405px;" %)AT+RX1DL ... ... @@ -873,7 +873,6 @@ 873 873 874 874 ))) 875 875 876 - 877 877 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 878 878 879 879 ... ... @@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ 880 880 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms 881 881 882 882 883 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 893 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2DL** 884 884 885 885 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:481.222px" %) 886 886 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 478px;" %)AT+RX2DL ... ... @@ -892,7 +892,6 @@ 892 892 893 893 ))) 894 894 895 - 896 896 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 897 897 898 898 ... ... @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ 899 899 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) 900 900 901 901 902 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 911 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2DR** 903 903 904 904 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:525.222px" %) 905 905 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 522px;" %)AT+RX2DR ... ... @@ -911,7 +911,6 @@ 911 911 912 912 ))) 913 913 914 - 915 915 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 916 916 917 917 ... ... @@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ 918 918 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency 919 919 920 920 921 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 929 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2FQ** 922 922 923 923 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:587.222px" %) 924 924 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 584px;" %)AT+RX2FQ ... ... @@ -930,16 +930,15 @@ 930 930 931 931 ))) 932 932 933 - 934 934 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 935 935 936 936 937 937 Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. ) 938 938 939 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Transmit Power might be changed by ADR from LoRaWAN server. So manually change TXP also remember to set AT+ADR=0 in sensor**946 +Notice: Transmit Power might be changed by ADR from LoRaWAN server. So manually change TXP also remember to set AT+ADR=0 in sensor 940 940 941 941 942 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 949 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+TXP** 943 943 944 944 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:465.222px" %) 945 945 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 462px;" %)AT+TXP ... ... @@ -974,7 +974,6 @@ 974 974 OK 975 975 ))) 976 976 977 - 978 978 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 979 979 980 980 ... ... @@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ 981 981 Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet 982 982 983 983 984 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 990 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+SNR** 985 985 986 986 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:571.222px" %) 987 987 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 568px;" %)AT+SNR ... ... @@ -990,7 +990,6 @@ 990 990 OK 991 991 ))) 992 992 993 - 994 994 == 7.17 Application Port == 995 995 996 996 ... ... @@ -1033,7 +1033,6 @@ 1033 1033 ))) 1034 1034 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1035 1035 1036 - 1037 1037 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1038 1038 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ 1052 1052 ))) 1053 1053 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK 1054 1054 1055 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24 (LHT65,LHT65N Downlink Command:0x07)**1059 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24** 1056 1056 1057 1057 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 1058 1058 ... ... @@ -1081,9 +1081,8 @@ 1081 1081 ((( 1082 1082 1083 1083 1088 +**AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1084 1084 1085 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1086 - 1087 1087 1088 1088 ))) 1089 1089 ... ... @@ -1112,7 +1112,6 @@ 1112 1112 ))) 1113 1113 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1114 1114 1115 - 1116 1116 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1117 1117 1118 1118 ... ... @@ -1272,7 +1272,6 @@ 1272 1272 OK 1273 1273 ))) 1274 1274 1275 - 1276 1276 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1277 1277 1278 1278 ... ... @@ -1281,13 +1281,13 @@ 1281 1281 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 1282 1282 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC 1283 1283 |(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 1284 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30((( 1285 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000((( 1285 1285 OK 1286 1286 1287 -the interval is 30 in1288 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 1288 1288 ))) 1289 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1290 -Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60 in1290 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1291 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 1291 1291 ))) 1292 1292 1293 1293 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** ... ... @@ -1302,11 +1302,12 @@ 1302 1302 1303 1303 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1304 1304 1306 + 1305 1305 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == 1306 1306 1307 1307 1308 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%)**~-~->** Disable ADR first1309 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**(%%)**~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate1310 +* **AT+ADR=0 ** **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1311 +* **AT+RX2DR=xxxx** **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1310 1310 1311 1311 1312 1312 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==