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1		-XWiki.Bei
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

...	...	@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
14	14
15	15	(((
16	16	**This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**
	17	+
17	17
18	18
19	19	)))
...	...	@@ -21,12 +21,15 @@
21	21	= 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
22	22
23	23
24		-* **AT Command** : See Devices User Manual for how to connect to device via USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
25		-* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the Downlink Command In HEX format. Please note some LoRaWAN servers use base64 as downlink code so user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are references for how to use downlink command:
	25	+* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
	26	+* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
26	26	** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
27		-** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?
	28	+** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]]
28	28	** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
29	29
	31	+
	32	+
	33	+
30	30	= 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
31	31
32	32
...	...	@@ -102,8 +102,11 @@
102	102	)))
103	103
104	104
	109	+
	110	+
105	105	= 4. System Management Commands =
106	106
	113	+
107	107	== 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
108	108
109	109
...	...	@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
140	140	* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
141	141
142	142
	150	+
	151	+
143	143	== 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
144	144
145	145
...	...	@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174	174	(((
175	175	If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot.
176	176
	186	+
177	177
178	178	)))
179	179
...	...	@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@
213	213	)))
214	214
215	215
	226	+
216	216	== 4.4 Show Firmware Version ==
217	217
218	218
...	...	@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@
243	243	(((
244	244
245	245
	257	+
246	246	**xx: Software Type:**
247	247	)))
248	248
...	...	@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@
276	276	firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110
277	277
278	278
	291	+
279	279	== 4.5 Show System Configure ==
280	280
281	281
...	...	@@ -302,8 +302,11 @@
302	302	)))
303	303
304	304
	318	+
	319	+
305	305	= 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
306	306
	322	+
307	307	== 5.1 Application EUI ==
308	308
309	309
...	...	@@ -321,6 +321,8 @@
321	321	|(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK
322	322
323	323
	340	+
	341	+
324	324	== 5.2 Application Key ==
325	325
326	326
...	...	@@ -338,6 +338,8 @@
338	338	|(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK
339	339
340	340
	359	+
	360	+
341	341	== 5.3 Application Session Key ==
342	342
343	343
...	...	@@ -357,6 +357,8 @@
357	357	)))
358	358
359	359
	380	+
	381	+
360	360	== 5.4 Device Address ==
361	361
362	362
...	...	@@ -376,6 +376,8 @@
376	376	|(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK
377	377
378	378
	401	+
	402	+
379	379	== 5.5 Device EUI ==
380	380
381	381
...	...	@@ -395,6 +395,8 @@
395	395	)))
396	396
397	397
	422	+
	423	+
398	398	== 5.6 Network ID ==
399	399
400	400
...	...	@@ -412,6 +412,8 @@
412	412	|(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK
413	413
414	414
	441	+
	442	+
415	415	== 5.7 Network Session Key ==
416	416
417	417
...	...	@@ -429,10 +429,14 @@
429	429	|(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK
430	430
431	431
	460	+
	461	+
432	432	= 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
433	433
	464	+
434	434	== 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
435	435
	467	+
436	436	=== 6.1.1  AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack ===
437	437
438	438
...	...	@@ -450,6 +450,8 @@
450	450	|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CFM=1|(% style="width:205px" %)Set the confirmation mode|(% style="width:346px" %)OK
451	451	|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CFM=2|(% style="width:205px" %)Set the confirmation mode|(% style="width:346px" %)While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR
452	452
	485	+
	486	+
453	453	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x05**
454	454
455	455	Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
...	...	@@ -460,6 +460,8 @@
460	460	* **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
461	461
462	462
	497	+
	498	+
463	463	=== 6.1.2  AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
464	464
465	465
...	...	@@ -496,6 +496,8 @@
496	496	OK
497	497	)))
498	498
	535	+
	536	+
499	499	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x05**
500	500
501	501	Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
...	...	@@ -506,6 +506,8 @@
506	506	* **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
507	507
508	508
	547	+
	548	+
509	509	== 6.2 Confirm Status ==
510	510
511	511
...	...	@@ -522,6 +522,8 @@
522	522	)))
523	523
524	524
	565	+
	566	+
525	525	== 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
526	526
527	527
...	...	@@ -540,6 +540,8 @@
540	540	)))
541	541
542	542
	585	+
	586	+
543	543	== 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
544	544
545	545
...	...	@@ -557,6 +557,8 @@
557	557	|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the Network Join Mode|(% style="width:361px" %)OK
558	558	|(% style="width:162px" %)AT+NJM=2|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the Network Join Mode|(% style="width:361px" %)While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR
559	559
	604	+
	605	+
560	560	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x20**
561	561
562	562	Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value.
...	...	@@ -567,6 +567,8 @@
567	567	* **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001**  ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
568	568
569	569
	616	+
	617	+
570	570	== 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
571	571
572	572
...	...	@@ -583,6 +583,8 @@
583	583	)))
584	584
585	585
	634	+
	635	+
586	586	== 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
587	587
588	588
...	...	@@ -599,6 +599,8 @@
599	599	)))
600	600
601	601
	652	+
	653	+
602	602	== 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
603	603
604	604
...	...	@@ -615,6 +615,8 @@
615	615	)))
616	616
617	617
	670	+
	671	+
618	618	== 6.8 Send Text Data ==
619	619
620	620
...	...	@@ -635,6 +635,8 @@
635	635	)))
636	636
637	637
	692	+
	693	+
638	638	== 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
639	639
640	640
...	...	@@ -654,8 +654,11 @@
654	654	)))
655	655
656	656
	713	+
	714	+
657	657	= 7. LoRaWAN network management =
658	658
	717	+
659	659	== 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
660	660
661	661
...	...	@@ -675,6 +675,8 @@
675	675	AT_PARAM_ERROR
676	676	)))
677	677
	737	+
	738	+
678	678	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x22**
679	679
680	680	If the downlink payload=2201, it means setting the adaptive data rate to 1, while type code is 22.
...	...	@@ -683,6 +683,8 @@
683	683	* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
684	684
685	685
	747	+
	748	+
686	686	== 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
687	687
688	688
...	...	@@ -702,6 +702,8 @@
702	702	)))
703	703
704	704
	768	+
	769	+
705	705	== 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
706	706
707	707
...	...	@@ -721,17 +721,14 @@
721	721	)))
722	722
723	723
724		-== 7.4 Data Rate ==
725	725
726	726
727		-Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) .
	791	+== 7.4 Data Rate ==
728	728
729		-(% style="color:red" %)
730		-**Notice:**
731	731
732		-* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment.
733		-* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
	794	+Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
734	734
	796	+
735	735	(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR**
736	736
737	737	(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %)
...	...	@@ -744,6 +744,8 @@
744	744
745	745	)))
746	746
	809	+
	810	+
747	747	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF**
748	748
749	749	If the downlink payload=220001FF, it means setting the data rate to 1, while type code is 22 00 aa FF.
...	...	@@ -752,6 +752,8 @@
752	752	* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
753	753
754	754
	819	+
	820	+
755	755	== 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
756	756
757	757
...	...	@@ -771,6 +771,8 @@
771	771	)))
772	772
773	773
	840	+
	841	+
774	774	== 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
775	775
776	776	Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
...	...	@@ -789,6 +789,8 @@
789	789	)))
790	790
791	791
	860	+
	861	+
792	792	== 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
793	793
794	794
...	...	@@ -808,6 +808,8 @@
808	808	)))
809	809
810	810
	881	+
	882	+
811	811	== 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
812	812
813	813
...	...	@@ -827,6 +827,8 @@
827	827	)))
828	828
829	829
	902	+
	903	+
830	830	== 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
831	831
832	832
...	...	@@ -855,6 +855,8 @@
855	855	|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
856	856
857	857
	932	+
	933	+
858	858	== 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
859	859
860	860
...	...	@@ -874,6 +874,8 @@
874	874	)))
875	875
876	876
	953	+
	954	+
877	877	== 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
878	878
879	879
...	...	@@ -893,6 +893,8 @@
893	893	)))
894	894
895	895
	974	+
	975	+
896	896	== 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
897	897
898	898
...	...	@@ -912,6 +912,8 @@
912	912	)))
913	913
914	914
	995	+
	996	+
915	915	== 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
916	916
917	917
...	...	@@ -931,6 +931,8 @@
931	931	)))
932	932
933	933
	1016	+
	1017	+
934	934	== 7.14 Transmit Power ==
935	935
936	936
...	...	@@ -959,6 +959,8 @@
959	959	* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.
960	960
961	961
	1046	+
	1047	+
962	962	== 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
963	963
964	964
...	...	@@ -975,6 +975,8 @@
975	975	)))
976	976
977	977
	1064	+
	1065	+
978	978	== 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
979	979
980	980
...	...	@@ -991,6 +991,8 @@
991	991	)))
992	992
993	993
	1082	+
	1083	+
994	994	== 7.17 Application Port ==
995	995
996	996
...	...	@@ -1007,6 +1007,8 @@
1007	1007	)))
1008	1008	|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+PORT=21|(% style="width:204px" %)Set the application port|(% style="width:135px" %)OK
1009	1009
	1100	+
	1101	+
1010	1010	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x23**
1011	1011
1012	1012	Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value.
...	...	@@ -1017,6 +1017,8 @@
1017	1017	* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305**  ~/~/ set the application port to 5
1018	1018
1019	1019
	1112	+
	1113	+
1020	1020	== 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
1021	1021
1022	1022
...	...	@@ -1034,6 +1034,8 @@
1034	1034	|(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK
1035	1035
1036	1036
	1131	+
	1132	+
1037	1037	== 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
1038	1038
1039	1039
...	...	@@ -1052,8 +1052,10 @@
1052	1052	)))
1053	1053	|(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK
1054	1054
1055		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24 (LHT65,LHT65N Downlink Command:0x07)**
1056	1056
	1152	+
	1153	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24**
	1154	+
1057	1057	Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
1058	1058
1059	1059	If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24.
...	...	@@ -1062,6 +1062,8 @@
1062	1062	* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405  ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
1063	1063
1064	1064
	1163	+
	1164	+
1065	1065	== 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
1066	1066
1067	1067
...	...	@@ -1093,6 +1093,7 @@
1093	1093	(((
1094	1094	Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
1095	1095
	1196	+
1096	1096
1097	1097	)))
1098	1098
...	...	@@ -1113,6 +1113,8 @@
1113	1113	|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK
1114	1114
1115	1115
	1217	+
	1218	+
1116	1116	== 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1117	1117
1118	1118
...	...	@@ -1129,6 +1129,8 @@
1129	1129	)))
1130	1130	|(% style="width:183px" %)AT+DWELLT=0|(% style="width:179px" %)Set uplinkdwelltime|(% style="width:131px" %)OK
1131	1131
	1235	+
	1236	+
1132	1132	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x25**
1133	1133
1134	1134	Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value.
...	...	@@ -1139,6 +1139,8 @@
1139	1139	* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0
1140	1140
1141	1141
	1247	+
	1248	+
1142	1142	== 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
1143	1143
1144	1144
...	...	@@ -1159,6 +1159,9 @@
1159	1159	* For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command.
1160	1160	* For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command.
1161	1161
	1269	+
	1270	+
	1271	+
1162	1162	(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RPL**
1163	1163
1164	1164	(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %)
...	...	@@ -1169,6 +1169,8 @@
1169	1169	)))
1170	1170	|(% style="width:160px" %)AT+RPL=0|(% style="width:263px" %)Set packet receiving response level|(% style="width:109px" %)OK
1171	1171
	1282	+
	1283	+
1172	1172	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x21**
1173	1173
1174	1174	Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value.
...	...	@@ -1179,6 +1179,8 @@
1179	1179	* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1180	1180
1181	1181
	1294	+
	1295	+
1182	1182	== 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode（LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) ==
1183	1183
1184	1184
...	...	@@ -1200,6 +1200,8 @@
1200	1200	OK
1201	1201	)))
1202	1202
	1317	+
	1318	+
1203	1203	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1204	1204
1205	1205	Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
...	...	@@ -1210,6 +1210,8 @@
1210	1210	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1
1211	1211
1212	1212
	1329	+
	1330	+
1213	1213	== 7.25 Device offline rejoining （LWS007) ==
1214	1214
1215	1215
...	...	@@ -1246,6 +1246,8 @@
1246	1246	OK
1247	1247	)))
1248	1248
	1367	+
	1368	+
1249	1249	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1250	1250
1251	1251	Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
...	...	@@ -1255,6 +1255,8 @@
1255	1255	* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40  ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1256	1256
1257	1257
	1378	+
	1379	+
1258	1258	== 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK ==
1259	1259
1260	1260
...	...	@@ -1273,6 +1273,8 @@
1273	1273	)))
1274	1274
1275	1275
	1398	+
	1399	+
1276	1276	== 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1277	1277
1278	1278
...	...	@@ -1281,15 +1281,17 @@
1281	1281	(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %)
1282	1282	|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC
1283	1283	|(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response**
1284		-|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30(((
	1408	+|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000(((
1285	1285	OK
1286	1286
1287		-the interval is 30 min
	1411	+the interval is 30000ms = 30s
1288	1288	)))
1289		-|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((
1290		-Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60 min
	1413	+|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((
	1414	+Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1291	1291	)))
1292	1292
	1417	+
	1418	+
1293	1293	(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1294	1294
1295	1295	Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
...	...	@@ -1300,15 +1300,20 @@
1300	1300	* **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2
1301	1301
1302	1302
	1429	+
	1430	+
1303	1303	= 8. AT Commands Combination =
1304	1304
	1433	+
1305	1305	== 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
1306	1306
1307	1307
1308	1308	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0             **(%%) **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1309		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
	1438	+* (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1310	1310
1311	1311
	1441	+
	1442	+
1312	1312	== 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
1313	1313
1314	1314