Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 + 17 17 18 18 19 19 ))) ... ... @@ -21,13 +21,15 @@ 21 21 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 22 22 23 23 24 -* **AT Command**:See Devices User Manual forhow to connect to devicevia USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]25 -* **LoRaWAN DownlinkCommand**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows theDownlinkCommandIn HEXformat.PleasenotesomeLoRaWANservers use base64 as downlink codeso user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are referencesfor how to use downlink command:25 +* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 26 +* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 26 26 ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]] 27 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]] , [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?28 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]] 28 28 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 29 29 30 30 32 + 33 + 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 33 33 ... ... @@ -104,8 +104,10 @@ 104 104 105 105 106 106 110 + 107 107 = 4. System Management Commands = 108 108 113 + 109 109 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ 143 143 144 144 145 145 151 + 146 146 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ 177 177 ((( 178 178 If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 179 179 186 + 180 180 181 181 ))) 182 182 ... ... @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ 216 216 ))) 217 217 218 218 226 + 219 219 == 4.4 Show Firmware Version == 220 220 221 221 ... ... @@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ 246 246 ((( 247 247 248 248 257 + 249 249 **xx: Software Type:** 250 250 ))) 251 251 ... ... @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ 279 279 firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110 280 280 281 281 291 + 282 282 == 4.5 Show System Configure == 283 283 284 284 ... ... @@ -306,8 +306,10 @@ 306 306 307 307 308 308 319 + 309 309 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 310 310 322 + 311 311 == 5.1 Application EUI == 312 312 313 313 ... ... @@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ 326 326 327 327 328 328 341 + 329 329 == 5.2 Application Key == 330 330 331 331 ... ... @@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ 344 344 345 345 346 346 360 + 347 347 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 348 348 349 349 ... ... @@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ 364 364 365 365 366 366 381 + 367 367 == 5.4 Device Address == 368 368 369 369 ... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ 384 384 385 385 386 386 402 + 387 387 == 5.5 Device EUI == 388 388 389 389 ... ... @@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ 404 404 405 405 406 406 423 + 407 407 == 5.6 Network ID == 408 408 409 409 ... ... @@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ 422 422 423 423 424 424 442 + 425 425 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 426 426 427 427 ... ... @@ -440,10 +440,13 @@ 440 440 441 441 442 442 461 + 443 443 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 444 444 464 + 445 445 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == 446 446 467 + 447 447 === 6.1.1 AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack === 448 448 449 449 ... ... @@ -461,6 +461,8 @@ 461 461 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CFM=1|(% style="width:205px" %)Set the confirmation mode|(% style="width:346px" %)OK 462 462 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CFM=2|(% style="width:205px" %)Set the confirmation mode|(% style="width:346px" %)While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 463 463 485 + 486 + 464 464 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x05** 465 465 466 466 Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ 472 472 473 473 474 474 498 + 475 475 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 476 476 477 477 ... ... @@ -508,6 +508,8 @@ 508 508 OK 509 509 ))) 510 510 535 + 536 + 511 511 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x05** 512 512 513 513 Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -519,6 +519,7 @@ 519 519 520 520 521 521 548 + 522 522 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 523 523 524 524 ... ... @@ -536,6 +536,7 @@ 536 536 537 537 538 538 566 + 539 539 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 540 540 541 541 ... ... @@ -555,6 +555,7 @@ 555 555 556 556 557 557 586 + 558 558 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 559 559 560 560 ... ... @@ -572,6 +572,8 @@ 572 572 |(% style="width:162px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the Network Join Mode|(% style="width:361px" %)OK 573 573 |(% style="width:162px" %)AT+NJM=2|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the Network Join Mode|(% style="width:361px" %)While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 574 574 604 + 605 + 575 575 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x20** 576 576 577 577 Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -583,6 +583,7 @@ 583 583 584 584 585 585 617 + 586 586 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 587 587 588 588 ... ... @@ -600,6 +600,7 @@ 600 600 601 601 602 602 635 + 603 603 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 604 604 605 605 ... ... @@ -617,6 +617,7 @@ 617 617 618 618 619 619 653 + 620 620 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 621 621 622 622 ... ... @@ -634,6 +634,7 @@ 634 634 635 635 636 636 671 + 637 637 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 638 638 639 639 ... ... @@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ 655 655 656 656 657 657 693 + 658 658 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 659 659 660 660 ... ... @@ -675,8 +675,10 @@ 675 675 676 676 677 677 714 + 678 678 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 679 679 717 + 680 680 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == 681 681 682 682 ... ... @@ -696,6 +696,8 @@ 696 696 AT_PARAM_ERROR 697 697 ))) 698 698 737 + 738 + 699 699 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x22** 700 700 701 701 If the downlink payload=2201, it means setting the adaptive data rate to 1, while type code is 22. ... ... @@ -705,6 +705,7 @@ 705 705 706 706 707 707 748 + 708 708 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 709 709 710 710 ... ... @@ -725,6 +725,7 @@ 725 725 726 726 727 727 769 + 728 728 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 729 729 730 730 ... ... @@ -745,17 +745,13 @@ 745 745 746 746 747 747 790 + 748 748 == 7.4 Data Rate == 749 749 750 750 751 -Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . 794 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server 752 752 753 -(% style="color:red" %) 754 -**Notice:** 755 755 756 -* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment. 757 -* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]] 758 - 759 759 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR** 760 760 761 761 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %) ... ... @@ -768,6 +768,8 @@ 768 768 769 769 ))) 770 770 809 + 810 + 771 771 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF** 772 772 773 773 If the downlink payload=220001FF, it means setting the data rate to 1, while type code is 22 00 aa FF. ... ... @@ -777,6 +777,7 @@ 777 777 778 778 779 779 820 + 780 780 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 781 781 782 782 ... ... @@ -797,6 +797,7 @@ 797 797 798 798 799 799 841 + 800 800 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 801 801 802 802 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ 816 816 817 817 818 818 861 + 819 819 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 820 820 821 821 ... ... @@ -836,6 +836,7 @@ 836 836 837 837 838 838 882 + 839 839 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 840 840 841 841 ... ... @@ -856,6 +856,7 @@ 856 856 857 857 858 858 903 + 859 859 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 860 860 861 861 ... ... @@ -885,6 +885,7 @@ 885 885 886 886 887 887 933 + 888 888 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 889 889 890 890 ... ... @@ -905,6 +905,7 @@ 905 905 906 906 907 907 954 + 908 908 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 909 909 910 910 ... ... @@ -925,6 +925,7 @@ 925 925 926 926 927 927 975 + 928 928 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 929 929 930 930 ... ... @@ -945,6 +945,7 @@ 945 945 946 946 947 947 996 + 948 948 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 949 949 950 950 ... ... @@ -965,6 +965,7 @@ 965 965 966 966 967 967 1017 + 968 968 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 969 969 970 970 ... ... @@ -994,6 +994,7 @@ 994 994 995 995 996 996 1047 + 997 997 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 998 998 999 999 ... ... @@ -1011,6 +1011,7 @@ 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 1013 1065 + 1014 1014 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 1015 1015 1016 1016 ... ... @@ -1028,6 +1028,7 @@ 1028 1028 1029 1029 1030 1030 1083 + 1031 1031 == 7.17 Application Port == 1032 1032 1033 1033 ... ... @@ -1044,6 +1044,8 @@ 1044 1044 ))) 1045 1045 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+PORT=21|(% style="width:204px" %)Set the application port|(% style="width:135px" %)OK 1046 1046 1100 + 1101 + 1047 1047 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x23** 1048 1048 1049 1049 Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value. ... ... @@ -1055,6 +1055,7 @@ 1055 1055 1056 1056 1057 1057 1113 + 1058 1058 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1059 1059 1060 1060 ... ... @@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ 1073 1073 1074 1074 1075 1075 1132 + 1076 1076 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1077 1077 1078 1078 ... ... @@ -1091,8 +1091,10 @@ 1091 1091 ))) 1092 1092 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK 1093 1093 1094 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24 (LHT65,LHT65N Downlink Command:0x07)** 1095 1095 1152 + 1153 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24** 1154 + 1096 1096 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 1097 1097 1098 1098 If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24. ... ... @@ -1102,6 +1102,7 @@ 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 1104 1164 + 1105 1105 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1106 1106 1107 1107 ... ... @@ -1133,6 +1133,7 @@ 1133 1133 ((( 1134 1134 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1135 1135 1196 + 1136 1136 1137 1137 ))) 1138 1138 ... ... @@ -1154,6 +1154,7 @@ 1154 1154 1155 1155 1156 1156 1218 + 1157 1157 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1158 1158 1159 1159 ... ... @@ -1170,6 +1170,8 @@ 1170 1170 ))) 1171 1171 |(% style="width:183px" %)AT+DWELLT=0|(% style="width:179px" %)Set uplinkdwelltime|(% style="width:131px" %)OK 1172 1172 1235 + 1236 + 1173 1173 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x25** 1174 1174 1175 1175 Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value. ... ... @@ -1181,6 +1181,7 @@ 1181 1181 1182 1182 1183 1183 1248 + 1184 1184 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1185 1185 1186 1186 ... ... @@ -1201,6 +1201,9 @@ 1201 1201 * For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command. 1202 1202 * For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command. 1203 1203 1269 + 1270 + 1271 + 1204 1204 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RPL** 1205 1205 1206 1206 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %) ... ... @@ -1211,6 +1211,8 @@ 1211 1211 ))) 1212 1212 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+RPL=0|(% style="width:263px" %)Set packet receiving response level|(% style="width:109px" %)OK 1213 1213 1282 + 1283 + 1214 1214 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x21** 1215 1215 1216 1216 Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value. ... ... @@ -1222,6 +1222,7 @@ 1222 1222 1223 1223 1224 1224 1295 + 1225 1225 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1226 1226 1227 1227 ... ... @@ -1243,6 +1243,8 @@ 1243 1243 OK 1244 1244 ))) 1245 1245 1317 + 1318 + 1246 1246 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1247 1247 1248 1248 Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -1254,6 +1254,7 @@ 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 1256 1330 + 1257 1257 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1258 1258 1259 1259 ... ... @@ -1290,6 +1290,8 @@ 1290 1290 OK 1291 1291 ))) 1292 1292 1367 + 1368 + 1293 1293 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1294 1294 1295 1295 Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -1300,6 +1300,7 @@ 1300 1300 1301 1301 1302 1302 1379 + 1303 1303 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1304 1304 1305 1305 ... ... @@ -1319,6 +1319,7 @@ 1319 1319 1320 1320 1321 1321 1399 + 1322 1322 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1323 1323 1324 1324 ... ... @@ -1336,6 +1336,8 @@ 1336 1336 Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 1337 1337 ))) 1338 1338 1417 + 1418 + 1339 1339 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** 1340 1340 1341 1341 Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -1347,16 +1347,19 @@ 1347 1347 1348 1348 1349 1349 1430 + 1350 1350 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1351 1351 1433 + 1352 1352 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == 1353 1353 1354 1354 1355 1355 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1356 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate1438 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1357 1357 1358 1358 1359 1359 1442 + 1360 1360 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1361 1361 1362 1362