Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 - 18 - 19 19 ))) 20 20 19 + 21 21 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 22 22 23 23 ... ... @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ 27 27 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 28 28 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 29 29 29 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 30 30 31 - 32 32 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 33 33 34 34 ... ... @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ 103 103 ))) 104 104 ))) 105 105 105 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 106 106 107 107 = 4. System Management Commands = 108 108 ... ... @@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ 141 141 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 142 142 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 143 143 144 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 145 + 144 144 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -173,12 +173,10 @@ 173 173 ))) 174 174 175 175 ((( 176 -If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 177 - 178 - 179 - 178 +If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 180 180 ))) 181 181 181 + 182 182 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -215,7 +215,6 @@ 215 215 ))) 216 216 217 217 218 - 219 219 == 4.4 Show Firmware Version == 220 220 221 221 ... ... @@ -246,7 +246,6 @@ 246 246 ((( 247 247 248 248 249 - 250 250 **xx: Software Type:** 251 251 ))) 252 252 ... ... @@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ 280 280 firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110 281 281 282 282 283 - 284 284 == 4.5 Show System Configure == 285 285 286 286 ... ... @@ -324,6 +324,8 @@ 324 324 ))) 325 325 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 326 326 324 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 325 + 327 327 == 5.2 Application Key == 328 328 329 329 ... ... @@ -340,6 +340,8 @@ 340 340 ))) 341 341 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 342 342 342 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 343 + 343 343 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 344 344 345 345 ... ... @@ -358,6 +358,8 @@ 358 358 OK 359 359 ))) 360 360 362 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 363 + 361 361 == 5.4 Device Address == 362 362 363 363 ... ... @@ -376,6 +376,8 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 378 378 382 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 383 + 379 379 == 5.5 Device EUI == 380 380 381 381 ... ... @@ -394,6 +394,8 @@ 394 394 OK 395 395 ))) 396 396 402 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 403 + 397 397 == 5.6 Network ID == 398 398 399 399 ... ... @@ -410,6 +410,8 @@ 410 410 ))) 411 411 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 412 412 420 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 421 + 413 413 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 414 414 415 415 ... ... @@ -426,6 +426,8 @@ 426 426 ))) 427 427 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 428 428 438 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 439 + 429 429 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 430 430 431 431 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ 456 456 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 457 457 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 458 458 470 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 471 + 459 459 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 460 460 461 461 ... ... @@ -501,6 +501,8 @@ 501 501 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 502 502 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 503 503 517 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 518 + 504 504 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 505 505 506 506 ... ... @@ -509,10 +509,10 @@ 509 509 510 510 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CFS** 511 511 512 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 534.222px" %)513 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 531px;" %)AT+CFS514 -|(% style="width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:193px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:17 8px" %)**Response**515 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+CFS=?|(% style="width:193px" %)Get confirmation status|(% style="width:17 8px" %)0(((527 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:463px" %) 528 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 460px;" %)AT+CFS 529 +|(% style="width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:193px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:107px" %)**Response** 530 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+CFS=?|(% style="width:193px" %)Get confirmation status|(% style="width:107px" %)0((( 516 516 OK 517 517 ))) 518 518 ... ... @@ -559,6 +559,8 @@ 559 559 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 560 560 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 561 561 577 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 578 + 562 562 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 563 563 564 564 ... ... @@ -574,6 +574,8 @@ 574 574 OK 575 575 ))) 576 576 594 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 595 + 577 577 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 578 578 579 579 ... ... @@ -589,6 +589,8 @@ 589 589 OK 590 590 ))) 591 591 611 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 612 + 592 592 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 593 593 594 594 ... ... @@ -604,6 +604,8 @@ 604 604 OK 605 605 ))) 606 606 628 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 629 + 607 607 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 608 608 609 609 ... ... @@ -617,12 +617,11 @@ 617 617 |(% style="width:201px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:340px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 618 618 |(% style="width:201px" %)AT+SEND=12:hello world|(% style="width:340px" %)Send text data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK((( 619 619 While Error in format, return 620 - 621 621 AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 622 - 623 - 624 624 ))) 625 625 646 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 647 + 626 626 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 627 627 628 628 ... ... @@ -636,11 +636,11 @@ 636 636 |(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 637 637 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK 638 638 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return((( 639 -AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 640 - 641 - 661 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 642 642 ))) 643 643 664 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 665 + 644 644 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 645 645 646 646 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -669,6 +669,8 @@ 669 669 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 670 670 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 671 671 694 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 695 + 672 672 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 673 673 674 674 ... ... @@ -684,9 +684,10 @@ 684 684 OK 685 685 ))) 686 686 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+CLASS=C|(% style="width:166px" %)Set the Device Class.|(% style="width:175px" %)OK((( 687 - 688 688 ))) 689 689 713 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 714 + 690 690 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 691 691 692 692 ... ... @@ -702,9 +702,10 @@ 702 702 OK 703 703 ))) 704 704 |(% style="width:165px" %)AT+DCS=1|(% style="width:239px" %)Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|(% style="width:107px" %)OK((( 705 - 706 706 ))) 707 707 732 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 733 + 708 708 == 7.4 Data Rate == 709 709 710 710 ... ... @@ -735,6 +735,8 @@ 735 735 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 736 736 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 737 737 764 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 765 + 738 738 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 739 739 740 740 ... ... @@ -767,9 +767,10 @@ 767 767 OK 768 768 ))) 769 769 |(% style="width:177px" %)AT+FCU=10|(% style="width:239px" %)Set the Frame Counter Uplink.|(% style="width:113px" %)OK((( 770 - 771 771 ))) 772 772 800 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 801 + 773 773 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 774 774 775 775 ... ... @@ -785,9 +785,10 @@ 785 785 OK 786 786 ))) 787 787 |(% style="width:164px" %)AT+JN1DL=10000|(% style="width:229px" %)Set the Join Accept Delay.|(% style="width:140px" %)OK((( 788 - 789 789 ))) 790 790 819 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 820 + 791 791 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 792 792 793 793 ... ... @@ -803,9 +803,10 @@ 803 803 OK 804 804 ))) 805 805 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+JN2DL=20000|(% style="width:228px" %)Set the Join Accept Delay.|(% style="width:146px" %)OK((( 806 - 807 807 ))) 808 808 838 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 839 + 809 809 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 810 810 811 811 ... ... @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ 1061 1061 ((( 1062 1062 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1063 1063 1064 - 1065 1065 1066 1066 ))) 1067 1067 ... ... @@ -1180,6 +1180,11 @@ 1180 1180 1181 1181 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DDETECT** 1182 1182 1213 +AT+DDETECT=<Flag>,<ACK_Timout_1>,<ACK_Timout_2> (Default Value: AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880) 1214 + 1215 +* ACK_Timout_1: Unit: min 1216 +* ACK_Timout_2: Unit: min 1217 + 1183 1183 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 1184 1184 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT** 1185 1185 |(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** ... ... @@ -1211,13 +1211,17 @@ 1211 1211 OK 1212 1212 ))) 1213 1213 1214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x3 3**1249 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x32** 1215 1215 1216 1216 Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1217 1217 1218 -If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 3 3.1253 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 32. 1219 1219 1220 -* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1255 +* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1256 +** 0x01 : Flag 1257 +** 0x05A0: ACK_Timout_1 : 1440minutes (24 hours) 1258 +** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1259 +** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1221 1221 1222 1222 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1223 1223 ... ... @@ -1244,13 +1244,13 @@ 1244 1244 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 1245 1245 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC 1246 1246 |(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 1247 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30 000(((1286 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30((( 1248 1248 OK 1249 1249 1250 -the interval is 30 000ms= 30s1289 +the interval is 30 min 1251 1251 ))) 1252 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60 000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((1253 -Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60 000ms= 60 seconds1291 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1292 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60 min 1254 1254 ))) 1255 1255 1256 1256 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**