Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 58.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/02 13:45
To version < 55.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/10/16 07:43
>
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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
14 14  
15 15  (((
16 16  **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**
17 +
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  )))
... ... @@ -21,14 +21,13 @@
21 21  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -* **AT Command** : See Devices User Manual for how to connect to device via USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
25 -* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the Downlink Command In HEX format. Please note some LoRaWAN servers use base64 as downlink code so user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are references for how to use downlink command:
25 +* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
26 +* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
26 26  ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
27 27  ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?
28 28  ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
29 29  
30 30  
31 -
32 32  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@
141 141  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
142 142  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
143 143  
144 +
144 144  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
145 145  
146 146  
... ... @@ -306,6 +306,7 @@
306 306  OK
307 307  )))
308 308  
310 +
309 309  = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
310 310  
311 311  == 5.1 Application EUI ==
... ... @@ -324,6 +324,7 @@
324 324  )))
325 325  |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK
326 326  
329 +
327 327  == 5.2 Application Key ==
328 328  
329 329  
... ... @@ -340,6 +340,7 @@
340 340  )))
341 341  |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK
342 342  
346 +
343 343  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
344 344  
345 345  
... ... @@ -358,6 +358,7 @@
358 358  OK
359 359  )))
360 360  
365 +
361 361  == 5.4 Device Address ==
362 362  
363 363  
... ... @@ -376,6 +376,7 @@
376 376  )))
377 377  |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK
378 378  
384 +
379 379  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
380 380  
381 381  
... ... @@ -394,6 +394,7 @@
394 394  OK
395 395  )))
396 396  
403 +
397 397  == 5.6 Network ID ==
398 398  
399 399  
... ... @@ -410,6 +410,7 @@
410 410  )))
411 411  |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK
412 412  
420 +
413 413  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
414 414  
415 415  
... ... @@ -426,6 +426,7 @@
426 426  )))
427 427  |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK
428 428  
437 +
429 429  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
430 430  
431 431  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
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456 456  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
457 457  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
458 458  
468 +
459 459  === 6.1.2  AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
460 460  
461 461  
... ... @@ -501,6 +501,7 @@
501 501  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1
502 502  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
503 503  
514 +
504 504  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
505 505  
506 506  
... ... @@ -516,6 +516,7 @@
516 516  OK
517 517  )))
518 518  
530 +
519 519  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
520 520  
521 521  
... ... @@ -533,6 +533,7 @@
533 533  While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR
534 534  )))
535 535  
548 +
536 536  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
537 537  
538 538  
... ... @@ -559,6 +559,7 @@
559 559  * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000                  ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0
560 560  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001**  ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
561 561  
575 +
562 562  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
563 563  
564 564  
... ... @@ -574,6 +574,7 @@
574 574  OK
575 575  )))
576 576  
591 +
577 577  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
578 578  
579 579  
... ... @@ -589,6 +589,7 @@
589 589  OK
590 590  )))
591 591  
607 +
592 592  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
593 593  
594 594  
... ... @@ -604,6 +604,7 @@
604 604  OK
605 605  )))
606 606  
623 +
607 607  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
608 608  
609 609  
... ... @@ -623,6 +623,7 @@
623 623  
624 624  )))
625 625  
643 +
626 626  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
627 627  
628 628  
... ... @@ -641,6 +641,7 @@
641 641  
642 642  )))
643 643  
662 +
644 644  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
645 645  
646 646  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
... ... @@ -669,6 +669,7 @@
669 669  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1.
670 670  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
671 671  
691 +
672 672  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
673 673  
674 674  
... ... @@ -687,6 +687,7 @@
687 687  
688 688  )))
689 689  
710 +
690 690  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
691 691  
692 692  
... ... @@ -705,6 +705,7 @@
705 705  
706 706  )))
707 707  
729 +
708 708  == 7.4 Data Rate ==
709 709  
710 710  
... ... @@ -714,8 +714,9 @@
714 714  **Notice:**
715 715  
716 716  * User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment.
717 -* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
739 +* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping various in different frequency band. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
718 718  
741 +
719 719  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR**
720 720  
721 721  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %)
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735 735  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1.
736 736  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
737 737  
761 +
738 738  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
739 739  
740 740  
... ... @@ -753,6 +753,7 @@
753 753  OK
754 754  )))
755 755  
780 +
756 756  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
757 757  
758 758  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
... ... @@ -770,6 +770,7 @@
770 770  
771 771  )))
772 772  
798 +
773 773  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
774 774  
775 775  
... ... @@ -788,6 +788,7 @@
788 788  
789 789  )))
790 790  
817 +
791 791  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
792 792  
793 793  
... ... @@ -806,6 +806,7 @@
806 806  
807 807  )))
808 808  
836 +
809 809  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
810 810  
811 811  
... ... @@ -833,6 +833,7 @@
833 833  )))
834 834  |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
835 835  
864 +
836 836  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
837 837  
838 838  
... ... @@ -851,6 +851,7 @@
851 851  
852 852  )))
853 853  
883 +
854 854  == 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
855 855  
856 856  
... ... @@ -869,6 +869,7 @@
869 869  
870 870  )))
871 871  
902 +
872 872  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
873 873  
874 874  
... ... @@ -887,6 +887,7 @@
887 887  
888 888  )))
889 889  
921 +
890 890  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
891 891  
892 892  
... ... @@ -905,6 +905,7 @@
905 905  
906 906  )))
907 907  
940 +
908 908  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
909 909  
910 910  
... ... @@ -932,6 +932,7 @@
932 932  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2.
933 933  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.
934 934  
968 +
935 935  == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
936 936  
937 937  
... ... @@ -947,6 +947,7 @@
947 947  OK
948 948  )))
949 949  
984 +
950 950  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
951 951  
952 952  
... ... @@ -962,6 +962,7 @@
962 962  OK
963 963  )))
964 964  
1000 +
965 965  == 7.17 Application Port ==
966 966  
967 967  
... ... @@ -987,6 +987,7 @@
987 987  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301**  ~/~/ set the application port to 1
988 988  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305**  ~/~/ set the application port to 5
989 989  
1026 +
990 990  == 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
991 991  
992 992  
... ... @@ -1003,6 +1003,7 @@
1003 1003  )))
1004 1004  |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK
1005 1005  
1043 +
1006 1006  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
... ... @@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@
1021 1021  )))
1022 1022  |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK
1023 1023  
1024 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24 (LHT65,LHT65N Downlink Command:0x07)**
1062 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24**
1025 1025  
1026 1026  Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
1027 1027  
... ... @@ -1030,6 +1030,7 @@
1030 1030  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401  ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
1031 1031  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405  ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
1032 1032  
1071 +
1033 1033  == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
... ... @@ -1081,6 +1081,7 @@
1081 1081  )))
1082 1082  |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK
1083 1083  
1123 +
1084 1084  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1085 1085  
1086 1086  
... ... @@ -1106,6 +1106,7 @@
1106 1106  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1
1107 1107  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0
1108 1108  
1149 +
1109 1109  == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
1110 1110  
1111 1111  
... ... @@ -1145,6 +1145,7 @@
1145 1145  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
1146 1146  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1147 1147  
1189 +
1148 1148  == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode（LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) ==
1149 1149  
1150 1150  
... ... @@ -1175,6 +1175,7 @@
1175 1175  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1176 1176  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1
1177 1177  
1220 +
1178 1178  == 7.25 Device offline rejoining （LWS007) ==
1179 1179  
1180 1180  
... ... @@ -1219,6 +1219,7 @@
1219 1219  
1220 1220  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40  ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1221 1221  
1265 +
1222 1222  == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK ==
1223 1223  
1224 1224  
... ... @@ -1236,6 +1236,7 @@
1236 1236  OK
1237 1237  )))
1238 1238  
1283 +
1239 1239  == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1240 1240  
1241 1241  
... ... @@ -1262,6 +1262,7 @@
1262 1262  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10
1263 1263  * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2
1264 1264  
1310 +
1265 1265  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1266 1266  
1267 1267  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
... ... @@ -1270,6 +1270,7 @@
1270 1270  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0             **(%%) **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1271 1271  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1272 1272  
1319 +
1273 1273  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
1274 1274  
1275 1275  

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