Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -14,11 +14,9 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 20 ))) 21 21 19 + 22 22 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 23 23 24 24 ... ... @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ 28 28 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 29 29 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 30 30 29 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 30 + 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 33 33 ... ... @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 106 + 105 105 = 4. System Management Commands = 106 106 107 107 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ 139 139 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 140 140 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 141 141 144 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 145 + 142 142 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 143 143 144 144 ... ... @@ -171,12 +171,10 @@ 171 171 ))) 172 172 173 173 ((( 174 -If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 175 - 176 - 177 - 178 +If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 178 178 ))) 179 179 181 + 180 180 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 181 181 182 182 ... ... @@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 216 - 217 217 == 4.4 Show Firmware Version == 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -244,7 +244,6 @@ 244 244 ((( 245 245 246 246 247 - 248 248 **xx: Software Type:** 249 249 ))) 250 250 ... ... @@ -278,7 +278,6 @@ 278 278 firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110 279 279 280 280 281 - 282 282 == 4.5 Show System Configure == 283 283 284 284 ... ... @@ -322,6 +322,8 @@ 322 322 ))) 323 323 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 324 324 324 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 325 + 325 325 == 5.2 Application Key == 326 326 327 327 ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ 338 338 ))) 339 339 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 340 340 342 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 343 + 341 341 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -356,6 +356,8 @@ 356 356 OK 357 357 ))) 358 358 362 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 363 + 359 359 == 5.4 Device Address == 360 360 361 361 ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,8 @@ 374 374 ))) 375 375 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 376 376 382 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 383 + 377 377 == 5.5 Device EUI == 378 378 379 379 ... ... @@ -392,6 +392,8 @@ 392 392 OK 393 393 ))) 394 394 402 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 403 + 395 395 == 5.6 Network ID == 396 396 397 397 ... ... @@ -408,6 +408,8 @@ 408 408 ))) 409 409 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 410 410 420 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 421 + 411 411 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 412 412 413 413 ... ... @@ -424,6 +424,8 @@ 424 424 ))) 425 425 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 426 426 438 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 439 + 427 427 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 428 428 429 429 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -454,6 +454,8 @@ 454 454 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 455 455 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 456 456 470 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 471 + 457 457 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 458 458 459 459 ... ... @@ -499,6 +499,8 @@ 499 499 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 500 500 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 501 501 517 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 518 + 502 502 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 503 503 504 504 ... ... @@ -507,10 +507,10 @@ 507 507 508 508 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CFS** 509 509 510 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 534.222px" %)511 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 531px;" %)AT+CFS512 -|(% style="width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:193px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:17 8px" %)**Response**513 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+CFS=?|(% style="width:193px" %)Get confirmation status|(% style="width:17 8px" %)0(((527 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:463px" %) 528 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 460px;" %)AT+CFS 529 +|(% style="width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:193px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:107px" %)**Response** 530 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+CFS=?|(% style="width:193px" %)Get confirmation status|(% style="width:107px" %)0((( 514 514 OK 515 515 ))) 516 516 ... ... @@ -557,6 +557,8 @@ 557 557 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 558 558 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 559 559 577 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 578 + 560 560 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 561 561 562 562 ... ... @@ -572,6 +572,8 @@ 572 572 OK 573 573 ))) 574 574 594 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 595 + 575 575 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 576 576 577 577 ... ... @@ -587,6 +587,8 @@ 587 587 OK 588 588 ))) 589 589 611 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 612 + 590 590 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 591 591 592 592 ... ... @@ -602,6 +602,8 @@ 602 602 OK 603 603 ))) 604 604 628 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 629 + 605 605 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 606 606 607 607 ... ... @@ -615,12 +615,11 @@ 615 615 |(% style="width:201px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:340px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 616 616 |(% style="width:201px" %)AT+SEND=12:hello world|(% style="width:340px" %)Send text data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK((( 617 617 While Error in format, return 618 - 619 619 AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 620 - 621 - 622 622 ))) 623 623 646 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 647 + 624 624 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 625 625 626 626 ... ... @@ -634,11 +634,11 @@ 634 634 |(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 635 635 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK 636 636 |(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return((( 637 -AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 638 - 639 - 661 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 640 640 ))) 641 641 664 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 665 + 642 642 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 643 643 644 644 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -667,6 +667,8 @@ 667 667 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 668 668 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 669 669 694 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 695 + 670 670 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 671 671 672 672 ... ... @@ -682,9 +682,10 @@ 682 682 OK 683 683 ))) 684 684 |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+CLASS=C|(% style="width:166px" %)Set the Device Class.|(% style="width:175px" %)OK((( 685 - 686 686 ))) 687 687 713 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 714 + 688 688 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 689 689 690 690 ... ... @@ -700,9 +700,10 @@ 700 700 OK 701 701 ))) 702 702 |(% style="width:165px" %)AT+DCS=1|(% style="width:239px" %)Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|(% style="width:107px" %)OK((( 703 - 704 704 ))) 705 705 732 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 733 + 706 706 == 7.4 Data Rate == 707 707 708 708 ... ... @@ -733,6 +733,8 @@ 733 733 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 734 734 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 735 735 764 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 765 + 736 736 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 737 737 738 738 ... ... @@ -765,9 +765,10 @@ 765 765 OK 766 766 ))) 767 767 |(% style="width:177px" %)AT+FCU=10|(% style="width:239px" %)Set the Frame Counter Uplink.|(% style="width:113px" %)OK((( 768 - 769 769 ))) 770 770 800 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 801 + 771 771 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 772 772 773 773 ... ... @@ -783,9 +783,10 @@ 783 783 OK 784 784 ))) 785 785 |(% style="width:164px" %)AT+JN1DL=10000|(% style="width:229px" %)Set the Join Accept Delay.|(% style="width:140px" %)OK((( 786 - 787 787 ))) 788 788 819 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 820 + 789 789 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 790 790 791 791 ... ... @@ -801,9 +801,10 @@ 801 801 OK 802 802 ))) 803 803 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+JN2DL=20000|(% style="width:228px" %)Set the Join Accept Delay.|(% style="width:146px" %)OK((( 804 - 805 805 ))) 806 806 838 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 839 + 807 807 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 808 808 809 809 ... ... @@ -1059,7 +1059,6 @@ 1059 1059 ((( 1060 1060 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1061 1061 1062 - 1063 1063 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 ... ... @@ -1178,6 +1178,11 @@ 1178 1178 1179 1179 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DDETECT** 1180 1180 1213 +AT+DDETECT=<Flag>,<ACK_Timout_1>,<ACK_Timout_2> (Default Value: AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880) 1214 + 1215 +* ACK_Timout_1: Unit: min 1216 +* ACK_Timout_2: Unit: min 1217 + 1181 1181 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 1182 1182 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT** 1183 1183 |(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** ... ... @@ -1209,13 +1209,17 @@ 1209 1209 OK 1210 1210 ))) 1211 1211 1212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x3 3**1249 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x32** 1213 1213 1214 1214 Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1215 1215 1216 -If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 3 3.1253 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 32. 1217 1217 1218 -* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1255 +* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1256 +** 0x01 : Flag 1257 +** 0x05A0: ACK_Timout_1 : 1440minutes (24 hours) 1258 +** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1259 +** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1219 1219 1220 1220 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1221 1221 ... ... @@ -1242,13 +1242,13 @@ 1242 1242 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 1243 1243 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC 1244 1244 |(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 1245 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30 000(((1286 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30((( 1246 1246 OK 1247 1247 1248 -the interval is 30 000ms= 30s1289 +the interval is 30 min 1249 1249 ))) 1250 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60 000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((1251 -Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60 000ms= 60 seconds1291 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1292 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60 min 1252 1252 ))) 1253 1253 1254 1254 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**