Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 - 18 18 19 19 20 20 ))) ... ... @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ 28 28 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 29 29 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 30 30 30 + 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 33 33 ... ... @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ 102 102 ))) 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 + 105 105 = 4. System Management Commands = 106 106 107 107 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ 139 139 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 140 140 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 141 141 143 + 142 142 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 143 143 144 144 ... ... @@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ 173 173 ((( 174 174 If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 175 175 176 - 177 177 178 178 ))) 179 179 ... ... @@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 216 - 217 217 == 4.4 Show Firmware Version == 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -244,7 +244,6 @@ 244 244 ((( 245 245 246 246 247 - 248 248 **xx: Software Type:** 249 249 ))) 250 250 ... ... @@ -278,7 +278,6 @@ 278 278 firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110 279 279 280 280 281 - 282 282 == 4.5 Show System Configure == 283 283 284 284 ... ... @@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ 304 304 OK 305 305 ))) 306 306 305 + 307 307 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 308 308 309 309 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -322,6 +322,7 @@ 322 322 ))) 323 323 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 324 324 324 + 325 325 == 5.2 Application Key == 326 326 327 327 ... ... @@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ 338 338 ))) 339 339 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 340 340 341 + 341 341 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ 356 356 OK 357 357 ))) 358 358 360 + 359 359 == 5.4 Device Address == 360 360 361 361 ... ... @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ 374 374 ))) 375 375 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 376 376 379 + 377 377 == 5.5 Device EUI == 378 378 379 379 ... ... @@ -392,6 +392,7 @@ 392 392 OK 393 393 ))) 394 394 398 + 395 395 == 5.6 Network ID == 396 396 397 397 ... ... @@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ 408 408 ))) 409 409 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 410 410 415 + 411 411 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 412 412 413 413 ... ... @@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ 424 424 ))) 425 425 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 426 426 432 + 427 427 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 428 428 429 429 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -454,6 +454,7 @@ 454 454 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 455 455 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 456 456 463 + 457 457 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 458 458 459 459 ... ... @@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ 499 499 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 500 500 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 501 501 509 + 502 502 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 503 503 504 504 ... ... @@ -507,13 +507,14 @@ 507 507 508 508 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CFS** 509 509 510 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 534.222px" %)511 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 531px;" %)AT+CFS512 -|(% style="width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:193px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:17 8px" %)**Response**513 -|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+CFS=?|(% style="width:193px" %)Get confirmation status|(% style="width:17 8px" %)0(((518 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:463px" %) 519 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 460px;" %)AT+CFS 520 +|(% style="width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:193px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:107px" %)**Response** 521 +|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+CFS=?|(% style="width:193px" %)Get confirmation status|(% style="width:107px" %)0((( 514 514 OK 515 515 ))) 516 516 525 + 517 517 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 518 518 519 519 ... ... @@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ 531 531 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 532 532 ))) 533 533 543 + 534 534 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 535 535 536 536 ... ... @@ -557,6 +557,7 @@ 557 557 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 558 558 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 559 559 570 + 560 560 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 561 561 562 562 ... ... @@ -572,6 +572,7 @@ 572 572 OK 573 573 ))) 574 574 586 + 575 575 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 576 576 577 577 ... ... @@ -587,6 +587,7 @@ 587 587 OK 588 588 ))) 589 589 602 + 590 590 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 591 591 592 592 ... ... @@ -602,6 +602,7 @@ 602 602 OK 603 603 ))) 604 604 618 + 605 605 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 606 606 607 607 ... ... @@ -621,6 +621,7 @@ 621 621 622 622 ))) 623 623 638 + 624 624 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 625 625 626 626 ... ... @@ -639,6 +639,7 @@ 639 639 640 640 ))) 641 641 657 + 642 642 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 643 643 644 644 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -667,6 +667,7 @@ 667 667 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 668 668 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 669 669 686 + 670 670 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 671 671 672 672 ... ... @@ -685,6 +685,7 @@ 685 685 686 686 ))) 687 687 705 + 688 688 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 689 689 690 690 ... ... @@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ 703 703 704 704 ))) 705 705 724 + 706 706 == 7.4 Data Rate == 707 707 708 708 ... ... @@ -733,6 +733,7 @@ 733 733 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 734 734 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 735 735 755 + 736 736 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 737 737 738 738 ... ... @@ -751,6 +751,7 @@ 751 751 OK 752 752 ))) 753 753 774 + 754 754 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 755 755 756 756 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ 768 768 769 769 ))) 770 770 792 + 771 771 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 772 772 773 773 ... ... @@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ 786 786 787 787 ))) 788 788 811 + 789 789 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 790 790 791 791 ... ... @@ -804,6 +804,7 @@ 804 804 805 805 ))) 806 806 830 + 807 807 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 808 808 809 809 ... ... @@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ 831 831 ))) 832 832 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 833 833 858 + 834 834 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 835 835 836 836 ... ... @@ -849,6 +849,7 @@ 849 849 850 850 ))) 851 851 877 + 852 852 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 853 853 854 854 ... ... @@ -867,6 +867,7 @@ 867 867 868 868 ))) 869 869 896 + 870 870 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 871 871 872 872 ... ... @@ -885,6 +885,7 @@ 885 885 886 886 ))) 887 887 915 + 888 888 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 889 889 890 890 ... ... @@ -903,6 +903,7 @@ 903 903 904 904 ))) 905 905 934 + 906 906 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 907 907 908 908 ... ... @@ -930,6 +930,7 @@ 930 930 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 931 931 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 932 932 962 + 933 933 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 934 934 935 935 ... ... @@ -945,6 +945,7 @@ 945 945 OK 946 946 ))) 947 947 978 + 948 948 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 949 949 950 950 ... ... @@ -960,6 +960,7 @@ 960 960 OK 961 961 ))) 962 962 994 + 963 963 == 7.17 Application Port == 964 964 965 965 ... ... @@ -985,6 +985,7 @@ 985 985 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 986 986 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 987 987 1020 + 988 988 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 989 989 990 990 ... ... @@ -1001,6 +1001,7 @@ 1001 1001 ))) 1002 1002 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1003 1003 1037 + 1004 1004 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1005 1005 1006 1006 ... ... @@ -1028,6 +1028,7 @@ 1028 1028 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 1029 1029 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1030 1030 1065 + 1031 1031 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1032 1032 1033 1033 ... ... @@ -1059,7 +1059,6 @@ 1059 1059 ((( 1060 1060 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1061 1061 1062 - 1063 1063 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 ... ... @@ -1079,6 +1079,7 @@ 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1081 1081 1116 + 1082 1082 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1083 1083 1084 1084 ... ... @@ -1104,6 +1104,7 @@ 1104 1104 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1105 1105 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1106 1106 1142 + 1107 1107 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1108 1108 1109 1109 ... ... @@ -1143,6 +1143,7 @@ 1143 1143 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1144 1144 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1145 1145 1182 + 1146 1146 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1147 1147 1148 1148 ... ... @@ -1173,11 +1173,17 @@ 1173 1173 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1174 1174 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1175 1175 1213 + 1176 1176 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1177 1177 1178 1178 1179 1179 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DDETECT** 1180 1180 1219 +AT+DDETECT=<Flag>,<ACK_Timout_1>,<ACK_Timout_2> (Default Value: AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880) 1220 + 1221 +* ACK_Timout_1: Unit: min 1222 +* ACK_Timout_2: Unit: min 1223 + 1181 1181 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 1182 1182 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT** 1183 1183 |(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** ... ... @@ -1209,14 +1209,19 @@ 1209 1209 OK 1210 1210 ))) 1211 1211 1212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x3 3**1255 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x32** 1213 1213 1214 1214 Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1215 1215 1216 -If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 3 3.1259 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 32. 1217 1217 1218 -* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1261 +* **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1262 +** 0x01 : Flag 1263 +** 0x05A0: ACK_Timout_1 : 1440minutes (24 hours) 1264 +** 0x0B40: ACK_Timout_2 : 2880minutes (48 hours) 1265 +** **Explain**: Enable Online Detect, if end node doesn't receive any downlink within ACK_Timout_1( 1440 minutes or 24 hours). End node will use confirmed uplink to send packets during ACK_Timout_1 (the 24th hour) to ACK_Timout_2 ( the 48th hour). If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node got an downlink from server, it will switch back to unconfirmed uplink. end node will restart ACK_Timout_1. If from the 24th to 48th hour, end node still not got any downlink, means device doesn't get ACK from server within last 48 hours. Device will process rejoin, rejoin request interval is AT+RJTDC period. For AU915/ US915, device will use the sub-band used for last join. 1219 1219 1267 + 1220 1220 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1221 1221 1222 1222 ... ... @@ -1234,6 +1234,7 @@ 1234 1234 OK 1235 1235 ))) 1236 1236 1285 + 1237 1237 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1238 1238 1239 1239 ... ... @@ -1242,13 +1242,13 @@ 1242 1242 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 1243 1243 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC 1244 1244 |(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 1245 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30 000(((1294 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30((( 1246 1246 OK 1247 1247 1248 -the interval is 30 000ms= 30s1297 +the interval is 30 min 1249 1249 ))) 1250 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60 000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((1251 -Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60 000ms= 60 seconds1299 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1300 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60 min 1252 1252 ))) 1253 1253 1254 1254 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** ... ... @@ -1260,6 +1260,7 @@ 1260 1260 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1261 1261 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1262 1262 1312 + 1263 1263 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1264 1264 1265 1265 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1268,6 +1268,7 @@ 1268 1268 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1269 1269 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1270 1270 1321 + 1271 1271 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1272 1272 1273 1273