Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 57.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/10/21 10:47
To version < 53.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/15 16:48
>
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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -22,12 +22,15 @@
22 22  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
23 23  
24 24  
25 -* **AT Command** : See Devices User Manual for how to connect to device via USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
26 -* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the Downlink Command In HEX format. Please note some LoRaWAN servers use base64 as downlink code so user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are references for how to use downlink command:
25 +* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
26 +* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
27 27  ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
28 28  ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?
29 29  ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
30 30  
31 +
32 +
33 +
31 31  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
32 32  
33 33  
... ... @@ -102,6 +102,9 @@
102 102  )))
103 103  )))
104 104  
108 +
109 +
110 +
105 105  = 4. System Management Commands =
106 106  
107 107  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
... ... @@ -139,6 +139,9 @@
139 139  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
140 140  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
141 141  
148 +
149 +
150 +
142 142  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
143 143  
144 144  
... ... @@ -304,6 +304,9 @@
304 304  OK
305 305  )))
306 306  
316 +
317 +
318 +
307 307  = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
308 308  
309 309  == 5.1 Application EUI ==
... ... @@ -322,6 +322,9 @@
322 322  )))
323 323  |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK
324 324  
337 +
338 +
339 +
325 325  == 5.2 Application Key ==
326 326  
327 327  
... ... @@ -338,6 +338,9 @@
338 338  )))
339 339  |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK
340 340  
356 +
357 +
358 +
341 341  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
342 342  
343 343  
... ... @@ -356,6 +356,9 @@
356 356  OK
357 357  )))
358 358  
377 +
378 +
379 +
359 359  == 5.4 Device Address ==
360 360  
361 361  
... ... @@ -374,6 +374,9 @@
374 374  )))
375 375  |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK
376 376  
398 +
399 +
400 +
377 377  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
378 378  
379 379  
... ... @@ -392,6 +392,9 @@
392 392  OK
393 393  )))
394 394  
419 +
420 +
421 +
395 395  == 5.6 Network ID ==
396 396  
397 397  
... ... @@ -408,6 +408,9 @@
408 408  )))
409 409  |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK
410 410  
438 +
439 +
440 +
411 411  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
412 412  
413 413  
... ... @@ -424,6 +424,9 @@
424 424  )))
425 425  |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK
426 426  
457 +
458 +
459 +
427 427  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
428 428  
429 429  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
... ... @@ -454,6 +454,9 @@
454 454  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
455 455  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
456 456  
490 +
491 +
492 +
457 457  === 6.1.2  AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
458 458  
459 459  
... ... @@ -499,6 +499,9 @@
499 499  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1
500 500  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
501 501  
538 +
539 +
540 +
502 502  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
503 503  
504 504  
... ... @@ -514,6 +514,9 @@
514 514  OK
515 515  )))
516 516  
556 +
557 +
558 +
517 517  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
518 518  
519 519  
... ... @@ -531,6 +531,9 @@
531 531  While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR
532 532  )))
533 533  
576 +
577 +
578 +
534 534  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
535 535  
536 536  
... ... @@ -557,6 +557,9 @@
557 557  * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000                  ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0
558 558  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001**  ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
559 559  
605 +
606 +
607 +
560 560  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
561 561  
562 562  
... ... @@ -572,6 +572,9 @@
572 572  OK
573 573  )))
574 574  
623 +
624 +
625 +
575 575  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
576 576  
577 577  
... ... @@ -587,6 +587,9 @@
587 587  OK
588 588  )))
589 589  
641 +
642 +
643 +
590 590  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
591 591  
592 592  
... ... @@ -602,6 +602,9 @@
602 602  OK
603 603  )))
604 604  
659 +
660 +
661 +
605 605  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
606 606  
607 607  
... ... @@ -621,6 +621,9 @@
621 621  
622 622  )))
623 623  
681 +
682 +
683 +
624 624  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
625 625  
626 626  
... ... @@ -639,6 +639,9 @@
639 639  
640 640  )))
641 641  
702 +
703 +
704 +
642 642  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
643 643  
644 644  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
... ... @@ -667,6 +667,9 @@
667 667  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1.
668 668  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
669 669  
733 +
734 +
735 +
670 670  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
671 671  
672 672  
... ... @@ -685,6 +685,9 @@
685 685  
686 686  )))
687 687  
754 +
755 +
756 +
688 688  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
689 689  
690 690  
... ... @@ -703,17 +703,15 @@
703 703  
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 -== 7.4 Data Rate ==
707 707  
708 708  
709 -Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) .
710 710  
711 -(% style="color:red" %)
712 -**Notice:**
778 +== 7.4 Data Rate ==
713 713  
714 -* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment.
715 -* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
716 716  
781 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
782 +
783 +
717 717  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR**
718 718  
719 719  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %)
... ... @@ -733,6 +733,9 @@
733 733  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1.
734 734  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
735 735  
803 +
804 +
805 +
736 736  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
737 737  
738 738  
... ... @@ -751,6 +751,9 @@
751 751  OK
752 752  )))
753 753  
824 +
825 +
826 +
754 754  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
755 755  
756 756  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
... ... @@ -768,6 +768,9 @@
768 768  
769 769  )))
770 770  
844 +
845 +
846 +
771 771  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
772 772  
773 773  
... ... @@ -786,6 +786,9 @@
786 786  
787 787  )))
788 788  
865 +
866 +
867 +
789 789  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
790 790  
791 791  
... ... @@ -804,6 +804,9 @@
804 804  
805 805  )))
806 806  
886 +
887 +
888 +
807 807  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
808 808  
809 809  
... ... @@ -831,6 +831,9 @@
831 831  )))
832 832  |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
833 833  
916 +
917 +
918 +
834 834  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
835 835  
836 836  
... ... @@ -849,6 +849,9 @@
849 849  
850 850  )))
851 851  
937 +
938 +
939 +
852 852  == 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
853 853  
854 854  
... ... @@ -867,6 +867,9 @@
867 867  
868 868  )))
869 869  
958 +
959 +
960 +
870 870  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
871 871  
872 872  
... ... @@ -885,6 +885,9 @@
885 885  
886 886  )))
887 887  
979 +
980 +
981 +
888 888  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
889 889  
890 890  
... ... @@ -903,6 +903,9 @@
903 903  
904 904  )))
905 905  
1000 +
1001 +
1002 +
906 906  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
907 907  
908 908  
... ... @@ -930,6 +930,9 @@
930 930  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2.
931 931  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.
932 932  
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +
933 933  == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
934 934  
935 935  
... ... @@ -945,6 +945,9 @@
945 945  OK
946 946  )))
947 947  
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +
948 948  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
949 949  
950 950  
... ... @@ -960,6 +960,9 @@
960 960  OK
961 961  )))
962 962  
1066 +
1067 +
1068 +
963 963  == 7.17 Application Port ==
964 964  
965 965  
... ... @@ -985,6 +985,9 @@
985 985  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301**  ~/~/ set the application port to 1
986 986  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305**  ~/~/ set the application port to 5
987 987  
1094 +
1095 +
1096 +
988 988  == 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
989 989  
990 990  
... ... @@ -1001,6 +1001,9 @@
1001 1001  )))
1002 1002  |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK
1003 1003  
1113 +
1114 +
1115 +
1004 1004  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
... ... @@ -1028,6 +1028,9 @@
1028 1028  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401  ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
1029 1029  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405  ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
1030 1030  
1143 +
1144 +
1145 +
1031 1031  == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
... ... @@ -1079,6 +1079,9 @@
1079 1079  )))
1080 1080  |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK
1081 1081  
1197 +
1198 +
1199 +
1082 1082  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
... ... @@ -1104,6 +1104,9 @@
1104 1104  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1
1105 1105  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0
1106 1106  
1225 +
1226 +
1227 +
1107 1107  == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
1108 1108  
1109 1109  
... ... @@ -1143,6 +1143,9 @@
1143 1143  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
1144 1144  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1145 1145  
1267 +
1268 +
1269 +
1146 1146  == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode（LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) ==
1147 1147  
1148 1148  
... ... @@ -1173,6 +1173,9 @@
1173 1173  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1174 1174  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1
1175 1175  
1300 +
1301 +
1302 +
1176 1176  == 7.25 Device offline rejoining （LWS007) ==
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
... ... @@ -1217,6 +1217,9 @@
1217 1217  
1218 1218  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40  ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1219 1219  
1347 +
1348 +
1349 +
1220 1220  == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK ==
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
... ... @@ -1234,6 +1234,9 @@
1234 1234  OK
1235 1235  )))
1236 1236  
1367 +
1368 +
1369 +
1237 1237  == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
... ... @@ -1260,6 +1260,9 @@
1260 1260  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10
1261 1261  * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2
1262 1262  
1396 +
1397 +
1398 +
1263 1263  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1264 1264  
1265 1265  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
... ... @@ -1268,6 +1268,9 @@
1268 1268  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0             **(%%) **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1269 1269  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1270 1270  
1407 +
1408 +
1409 +
1271 1271  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
1272 1272  
1273 1273  

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