Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 57.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/10/21 10:47
To version < 52.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/19 15:00
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -22,12 +22,15 @@
22 22  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
23 23  
24 24  
25 -* **AT Command** : See Devices User Manual for how to connect to device via USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
26 -* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the Downlink Command In HEX format. Please note some LoRaWAN servers use base64 as downlink code so user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are references for how to use downlink command:
25 +* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
26 +* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
27 27  ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
28 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?
28 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]]
29 29  ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
30 30  
31 +
32 +
33 +
31 31  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
32 32  
33 33  
... ... @@ -102,8 +102,12 @@
102 102  )))
103 103  )))
104 104  
108 +
109 +
110 +
105 105  = 4. System Management Commands =
106 106  
113 +
107 107  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
108 108  
109 109  
... ... @@ -139,6 +139,9 @@
139 139  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
140 140  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
141 141  
149 +
150 +
151 +
142 142  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
143 143  
144 144  
... ... @@ -304,8 +304,12 @@
304 304  OK
305 305  )))
306 306  
317 +
318 +
319 +
307 307  = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
308 308  
322 +
309 309  == 5.1 Application EUI ==
310 310  
311 311  
... ... @@ -322,6 +322,9 @@
322 322  )))
323 323  |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK
324 324  
339 +
340 +
341 +
325 325  == 5.2 Application Key ==
326 326  
327 327  
... ... @@ -338,6 +338,9 @@
338 338  )))
339 339  |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK
340 340  
358 +
359 +
360 +
341 341  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
342 342  
343 343  
... ... @@ -356,6 +356,9 @@
356 356  OK
357 357  )))
358 358  
379 +
380 +
381 +
359 359  == 5.4 Device Address ==
360 360  
361 361  
... ... @@ -374,6 +374,9 @@
374 374  )))
375 375  |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK
376 376  
400 +
401 +
402 +
377 377  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
378 378  
379 379  
... ... @@ -392,6 +392,9 @@
392 392  OK
393 393  )))
394 394  
421 +
422 +
423 +
395 395  == 5.6 Network ID ==
396 396  
397 397  
... ... @@ -408,6 +408,9 @@
408 408  )))
409 409  |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK
410 410  
440 +
441 +
442 +
411 411  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
412 412  
413 413  
... ... @@ -424,10 +424,15 @@
424 424  )))
425 425  |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK
426 426  
459 +
460 +
461 +
427 427  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
428 428  
464 +
429 429  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
430 430  
467 +
431 431  === 6.1.1  AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack ===
432 432  
433 433  
... ... @@ -445,6 +445,8 @@
445 445  |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CFM=1|(% style="width:205px" %)Set the confirmation mode|(% style="width:346px" %)OK
446 446  |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CFM=2|(% style="width:205px" %)Set the confirmation mode|(% style="width:346px" %)While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR
447 447  
485 +
486 +
448 448  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x05**
449 449  
450 450  Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -454,6 +454,9 @@
454 454  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
455 455  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
456 456  
496 +
497 +
498 +
457 457  === 6.1.2  AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
458 458  
459 459  
... ... @@ -490,6 +490,8 @@
490 490  OK
491 491  )))
492 492  
535 +
536 +
493 493  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x05**
494 494  
495 495  Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -499,6 +499,9 @@
499 499  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1
500 500  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
501 501  
546 +
547 +
548 +
502 502  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
503 503  
504 504  
... ... @@ -514,6 +514,9 @@
514 514  OK
515 515  )))
516 516  
564 +
565 +
566 +
517 517  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
518 518  
519 519  
... ... @@ -531,6 +531,9 @@
531 531  While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR
532 532  )))
533 533  
584 +
585 +
586 +
534 534  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
535 535  
536 536  
... ... @@ -548,6 +548,8 @@
548 548  |(% style="width:162px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the Network Join Mode|(% style="width:361px" %)OK
549 549  |(% style="width:162px" %)AT+NJM=2|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the Network Join Mode|(% style="width:361px" %)While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR
550 550  
604 +
605 +
551 551  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x20**
552 552  
553 553  Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -557,6 +557,9 @@
557 557  * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000                  ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0
558 558  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001**  ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
559 559  
615 +
616 +
617 +
560 560  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
561 561  
562 562  
... ... @@ -572,6 +572,9 @@
572 572  OK
573 573  )))
574 574  
633 +
634 +
635 +
575 575  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
576 576  
577 577  
... ... @@ -587,6 +587,9 @@
587 587  OK
588 588  )))
589 589  
651 +
652 +
653 +
590 590  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
591 591  
592 592  
... ... @@ -602,6 +602,9 @@
602 602  OK
603 603  )))
604 604  
669 +
670 +
671 +
605 605  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
606 606  
607 607  
... ... @@ -621,6 +621,9 @@
621 621  
622 622  )))
623 623  
691 +
692 +
693 +
624 624  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
625 625  
626 626  
... ... @@ -639,8 +639,12 @@
639 639  
640 640  )))
641 641  
712 +
713 +
714 +
642 642  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
643 643  
717 +
644 644  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
645 645  
646 646  
... ... @@ -660,6 +660,8 @@
660 660  AT_PARAM_ERROR
661 661  )))
662 662  
737 +
738 +
663 663  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x22**
664 664  
665 665  If the downlink payload=2201, it means setting the adaptive data rate to 1, while type code is 22.
... ... @@ -667,6 +667,9 @@
667 667  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1.
668 668  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
669 669  
746 +
747 +
748 +
670 670  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
671 671  
672 672  
... ... @@ -685,6 +685,9 @@
685 685  
686 686  )))
687 687  
767 +
768 +
769 +
688 688  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
689 689  
690 690  
... ... @@ -703,17 +703,15 @@
703 703  
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 -== 7.4 Data Rate ==
707 707  
708 708  
709 -Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) .
710 710  
711 -(% style="color:red" %)
712 -**Notice:**
791 +== 7.4 Data Rate ==
713 713  
714 -* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment.
715 -* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
716 716  
794 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
795 +
796 +
717 717  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR**
718 718  
719 719  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %)
... ... @@ -726,6 +726,8 @@
726 726  
727 727  )))
728 728  
809 +
810 +
729 729  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF**
730 730  
731 731  If the downlink payload=220001FF, it means setting the data rate to 1, while type code is 22 00 aa FF.
... ... @@ -733,6 +733,9 @@
733 733  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1.
734 734  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
735 735  
818 +
819 +
820 +
736 736  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
737 737  
738 738  
... ... @@ -751,6 +751,9 @@
751 751  OK
752 752  )))
753 753  
839 +
840 +
841 +
754 754  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
755 755  
756 756  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
... ... @@ -768,6 +768,9 @@
768 768  
769 769  )))
770 770  
859 +
860 +
861 +
771 771  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
772 772  
773 773  
... ... @@ -786,6 +786,9 @@
786 786  
787 787  )))
788 788  
880 +
881 +
882 +
789 789  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
790 790  
791 791  
... ... @@ -804,6 +804,9 @@
804 804  
805 805  )))
806 806  
901 +
902 +
903 +
807 807  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
808 808  
809 809  
... ... @@ -831,6 +831,9 @@
831 831  )))
832 832  |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
833 833  
931 +
932 +
933 +
834 834  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
835 835  
836 836  
... ... @@ -849,6 +849,9 @@
849 849  
850 850  )))
851 851  
952 +
953 +
954 +
852 852  == 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
853 853  
854 854  
... ... @@ -867,6 +867,9 @@
867 867  
868 868  )))
869 869  
973 +
974 +
975 +
870 870  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
871 871  
872 872  
... ... @@ -885,6 +885,9 @@
885 885  
886 886  )))
887 887  
994 +
995 +
996 +
888 888  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
889 889  
890 890  
... ... @@ -903,6 +903,9 @@
903 903  
904 904  )))
905 905  
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +
906 906  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
907 907  
908 908  
... ... @@ -930,6 +930,9 @@
930 930  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2.
931 931  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.
932 932  
1045 +
1046 +
1047 +
933 933  == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
934 934  
935 935  
... ... @@ -945,6 +945,9 @@
945 945  OK
946 946  )))
947 947  
1063 +
1064 +
1065 +
948 948  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
949 949  
950 950  
... ... @@ -960,6 +960,9 @@
960 960  OK
961 961  )))
962 962  
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +
963 963  == 7.17 Application Port ==
964 964  
965 965  
... ... @@ -976,6 +976,8 @@
976 976  )))
977 977  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+PORT=21|(% style="width:204px" %)Set the application port|(% style="width:135px" %)OK
978 978  
1100 +
1101 +
979 979  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x23**
980 980  
981 981  Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value.
... ... @@ -985,6 +985,9 @@
985 985  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301**  ~/~/ set the application port to 1
986 986  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305**  ~/~/ set the application port to 5
987 987  
1111 +
1112 +
1113 +
988 988  == 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
989 989  
990 990  
... ... @@ -1001,6 +1001,9 @@
1001 1001  )))
1002 1002  |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK
1003 1003  
1130 +
1131 +
1132 +
1004 1004  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
... ... @@ -1019,6 +1019,8 @@
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK
1021 1021  
1151 +
1152 +
1022 1022  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24**
1023 1023  
1024 1024  Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
... ... @@ -1028,6 +1028,9 @@
1028 1028  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401  ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
1029 1029  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405  ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
1030 1030  
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +
1031 1031  == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
... ... @@ -1079,6 +1079,9 @@
1079 1079  )))
1080 1080  |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK
1081 1081  
1216 +
1217 +
1218 +
1082 1082  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
... ... @@ -1095,6 +1095,8 @@
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  |(% style="width:183px" %)AT+DWELLT=0|(% style="width:179px" %)Set uplinkdwelltime|(% style="width:131px" %)OK
1097 1097  
1235 +
1236 +
1098 1098  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x25**
1099 1099  
1100 1100  Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value.
... ... @@ -1104,6 +1104,9 @@
1104 1104  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1
1105 1105  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0
1106 1106  
1246 +
1247 +
1248 +
1107 1107  == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
1108 1108  
1109 1109  
... ... @@ -1124,6 +1124,9 @@
1124 1124  * For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command.
1125 1125  * For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command.
1126 1126  
1269 +
1270 +
1271 +
1127 1127  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RPL**
1128 1128  
1129 1129  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %)
... ... @@ -1134,6 +1134,8 @@
1134 1134  )))
1135 1135  |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+RPL=0|(% style="width:263px" %)Set packet receiving response level|(% style="width:109px" %)OK
1136 1136  
1282 +
1283 +
1137 1137  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x21**
1138 1138  
1139 1139  Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value.
... ... @@ -1143,6 +1143,9 @@
1143 1143  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
1144 1144  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1145 1145  
1293 +
1294 +
1295 +
1146 1146  == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode（LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) ==
1147 1147  
1148 1148  
... ... @@ -1164,6 +1164,8 @@
1164 1164  OK
1165 1165  )))
1166 1166  
1317 +
1318 +
1167 1167  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1168 1168  
1169 1169  Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -1173,6 +1173,9 @@
1173 1173  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1174 1174  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1
1175 1175  
1328 +
1329 +
1330 +
1176 1176  == 7.25 Device offline rejoining （LWS007) ==
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
... ... @@ -1209,6 +1209,8 @@
1209 1209  OK
1210 1210  )))
1211 1211  
1367 +
1368 +
1212 1212  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1213 1213  
1214 1214  Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -1217,6 +1217,9 @@
1217 1217  
1218 1218  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40  ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1219 1219  
1377 +
1378 +
1379 +
1220 1220  == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK ==
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
... ... @@ -1234,6 +1234,9 @@
1234 1234  OK
1235 1235  )))
1236 1236  
1397 +
1398 +
1399 +
1237 1237  == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
... ... @@ -1251,6 +1251,8 @@
1251 1251  Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1252 1252  )))
1253 1253  
1417 +
1418 +
1254 1254  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1255 1255  
1256 1256  Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
... ... @@ -1260,14 +1260,21 @@
1260 1260  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10
1261 1261  * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2
1262 1262  
1428 +
1429 +
1430 +
1263 1263  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1264 1264  
1433 +
1265 1265  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
1266 1266  
1267 1267  
1268 1268  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0             **(%%) **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1269 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1438 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1270 1270  
1440 +
1441 +
1442 +
1271 1271  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
1272 1272  
1273 1273  

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