Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 55.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/10/16 07:43
To version < 58.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/02 13:45
>
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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
14 14  
15 15  (((
16 16  **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**
17 -
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  )))
... ... @@ -22,13 +22,14 @@
22 22  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
23 23  
24 24  
25 -* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
26 -* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
24 +* **AT Command** : See Devices User Manual for how to connect to device via USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
25 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the Downlink Command In HEX format. Please note some LoRaWAN servers use base64 as downlink code so user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are references for how to use downlink command:
27 27  ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
28 28  ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?
29 29  ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
30 30  
31 31  
31 +
32 32  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@
141 141  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
142 142  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
143 143  
144 -
145 145  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
146 146  
147 147  
... ... @@ -307,7 +307,6 @@
307 307  OK
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 -
311 311  = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
312 312  
313 313  == 5.1 Application EUI ==
... ... @@ -326,7 +326,6 @@
326 326  )))
327 327  |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK
328 328  
329 -
330 330  == 5.2 Application Key ==
331 331  
332 332  
... ... @@ -343,7 +343,6 @@
343 343  )))
344 344  |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK
345 345  
346 -
347 347  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
348 348  
349 349  
... ... @@ -362,7 +362,6 @@
362 362  OK
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 -
366 366  == 5.4 Device Address ==
367 367  
368 368  
... ... @@ -381,7 +381,6 @@
381 381  )))
382 382  |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK
383 383  
384 -
385 385  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
386 386  
387 387  
... ... @@ -400,7 +400,6 @@
400 400  OK
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 -
404 404  == 5.6 Network ID ==
405 405  
406 406  
... ... @@ -417,7 +417,6 @@
417 417  )))
418 418  |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK
419 419  
420 -
421 421  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
422 422  
423 423  
... ... @@ -434,7 +434,6 @@
434 434  )))
435 435  |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK
436 436  
437 -
438 438  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
439 439  
440 440  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
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465 465  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
466 466  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
467 467  
468 -
469 469  === 6.1.2  AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
470 470  
471 471  
... ... @@ -511,7 +511,6 @@
511 511  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1
512 512  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
513 513  
514 -
515 515  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
516 516  
517 517  
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,6 @@
527 527  OK
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 -
531 531  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
532 532  
533 533  
... ... @@ -545,7 +545,6 @@
545 545  While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -
549 549  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
550 550  
551 551  
... ... @@ -572,7 +572,6 @@
572 572  * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000                  ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0
573 573  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001**  ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
574 574  
575 -
576 576  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
577 577  
578 578  
... ... @@ -588,7 +588,6 @@
588 588  OK
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 -
592 592  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
593 593  
594 594  
... ... @@ -604,7 +604,6 @@
604 604  OK
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 -
608 608  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
609 609  
610 610  
... ... @@ -620,7 +620,6 @@
620 620  OK
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 -
624 624  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
625 625  
626 626  
... ... @@ -640,7 +640,6 @@
640 640  
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 -
644 644  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
645 645  
646 646  
... ... @@ -659,7 +659,6 @@
659 659  
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -
663 663  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
664 664  
665 665  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
... ... @@ -688,7 +688,6 @@
688 688  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1.
689 689  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
690 690  
691 -
692 692  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
693 693  
694 694  
... ... @@ -707,7 +707,6 @@
707 707  
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 -
711 711  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
712 712  
713 713  
... ... @@ -726,7 +726,6 @@
726 726  
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 -
730 730  == 7.4 Data Rate ==
731 731  
732 732  
... ... @@ -736,9 +736,8 @@
736 736  **Notice:**
737 737  
738 738  * User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment.
739 -* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping various in different frequency band. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
717 +* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
740 740  
741 -
742 742  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR**
743 743  
744 744  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %)
... ... @@ -758,7 +758,6 @@
758 758  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1.
759 759  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
760 760  
761 -
762 762  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
763 763  
764 764  
... ... @@ -777,7 +777,6 @@
777 777  OK
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 -
781 781  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
782 782  
783 783  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
... ... @@ -795,7 +795,6 @@
795 795  
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 -
799 799  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
800 800  
801 801  
... ... @@ -814,7 +814,6 @@
814 814  
815 815  )))
816 816  
817 -
818 818  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
819 819  
820 820  
... ... @@ -833,7 +833,6 @@
833 833  
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 -
837 837  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
838 838  
839 839  
... ... @@ -861,7 +861,6 @@
861 861  )))
862 862  |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
863 863  
864 -
865 865  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
866 866  
867 867  
... ... @@ -880,7 +880,6 @@
880 880  
881 881  )))
882 882  
883 -
884 884  == 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
885 885  
886 886  
... ... @@ -899,7 +899,6 @@
899 899  
900 900  )))
901 901  
902 -
903 903  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
904 904  
905 905  
... ... @@ -918,7 +918,6 @@
918 918  
919 919  )))
920 920  
921 -
922 922  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
923 923  
924 924  
... ... @@ -937,7 +937,6 @@
937 937  
938 938  )))
939 939  
940 -
941 941  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
942 942  
943 943  
... ... @@ -965,7 +965,6 @@
965 965  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2.
966 966  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.
967 967  
968 -
969 969  == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
970 970  
971 971  
... ... @@ -981,7 +981,6 @@
981 981  OK
982 982  )))
983 983  
984 -
985 985  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
986 986  
987 987  
... ... @@ -997,7 +997,6 @@
997 997  OK
998 998  )))
999 999  
1000 -
1001 1001  == 7.17 Application Port ==
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
... ... @@ -1023,7 +1023,6 @@
1023 1023  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301**  ~/~/ set the application port to 1
1024 1024  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305**  ~/~/ set the application port to 5
1025 1025  
1026 -
1027 1027  == 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
... ... @@ -1040,7 +1040,6 @@
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
... ... @@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@
1059 1059  )))
1060 1060  |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK
1061 1061  
1062 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24**
1024 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24 (LHT65,LHT65N Downlink Command:0x07)**
1063 1063  
1064 1064  Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
1065 1065  
... ... @@ -1068,7 +1068,6 @@
1068 1068  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401  ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
1069 1069  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405  ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
1070 1070  
1071 -
1072 1072  == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
... ... @@ -1120,7 +1120,6 @@
1120 1120  )))
1121 1121  |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK
1122 1122  
1123 -
1124 1124  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1125 1125  
1126 1126  
... ... @@ -1146,7 +1146,6 @@
1146 1146  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1
1147 1147  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0
1148 1148  
1149 -
1150 1150  == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
... ... @@ -1186,7 +1186,6 @@
1186 1186  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
1187 1187  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1188 1188  
1189 -
1190 1190  == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode（LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) ==
1191 1191  
1192 1192  
... ... @@ -1217,7 +1217,6 @@
1217 1217  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1218 1218  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1
1219 1219  
1220 -
1221 1221  == 7.25 Device offline rejoining （LWS007) ==
1222 1222  
1223 1223  
... ... @@ -1262,7 +1262,6 @@
1262 1262  
1263 1263  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40  ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1264 1264  
1265 -
1266 1266  == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK ==
1267 1267  
1268 1268  
... ... @@ -1280,7 +1280,6 @@
1280 1280  OK
1281 1281  )))
1282 1282  
1283 -
1284 1284  == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1285 1285  
1286 1286  
... ... @@ -1307,7 +1307,6 @@
1307 1307  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10
1308 1308  * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2
1309 1309  
1310 -
1311 1311  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1312 1312  
1313 1313  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
... ... @@ -1316,7 +1316,6 @@
1316 1316  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0             **(%%) **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1317 1317  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1318 1318  
1319 -
1320 1320  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
1321 1321  
1322 1322  

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