Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 55.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/10/16 07:43
To version < 52.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/12 16:47
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
9 9  
10 10  Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
11 11  
12 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Common Commands:** (%%) They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
13 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Related Commands:** (%%) Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.
12 +* **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
13 +* **Sensor Related Commands:** Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.
14 14  
15 15  (((
16 16  **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**
... ... @@ -25,10 +25,11 @@
25 25  * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
26 26  * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
27 27  ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
28 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?
28 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]]
29 29  ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
30 30  
31 31  
32 +
32 32  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -104,8 +104,11 @@
104 104  )))
105 105  
106 106  
108 +
109 +
107 107  = 4. System Management Commands =
108 108  
112 +
109 109  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
110 110  
111 111  
... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
135 135  )))
136 136  
137 137  (((
138 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
142 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 141  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
... ... @@ -142,6 +142,9 @@
142 142  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
143 143  
144 144  
149 +
150 +
151 +
145 145  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
146 146  
147 147  
... ... @@ -308,8 +308,11 @@
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  
318 +
319 +
311 311  = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
312 312  
322 +
313 313  == 5.1 Application EUI ==
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -327,6 +327,8 @@
327 327  |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK
328 328  
329 329  
340 +
341 +
330 330  == 5.2 Application Key ==
331 331  
332 332  
... ... @@ -344,6 +344,8 @@
344 344  |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK
345 345  
346 346  
359 +
360 +
347 347  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
348 348  
349 349  
... ... @@ -363,6 +363,8 @@
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  
380 +
381 +
366 366  == 5.4 Device Address ==
367 367  
368 368  
... ... @@ -382,6 +382,8 @@
382 382  |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK
383 383  
384 384  
401 +
402 +
385 385  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
386 386  
387 387  
... ... @@ -401,6 +401,8 @@
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  
422 +
423 +
404 404  == 5.6 Network ID ==
405 405  
406 406  
... ... @@ -418,6 +418,8 @@
418 418  |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK
419 419  
420 420  
441 +
442 +
421 421  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
422 422  
423 423  
... ... @@ -435,10 +435,14 @@
435 435  |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK
436 436  
437 437  
460 +
461 +
438 438  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
439 439  
464 +
440 440  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
441 441  
467 +
442 442  === 6.1.1  AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack ===
443 443  
444 444  
... ... @@ -466,6 +466,8 @@
466 466  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
467 467  
468 468  
495 +
496 +
469 469  === 6.1.2  AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
470 470  
471 471  
... ... @@ -512,6 +512,8 @@
512 512  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
513 513  
514 514  
543 +
544 +
515 515  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
516 516  
517 517  
... ... @@ -528,6 +528,8 @@
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 530  
561 +
562 +
531 531  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
532 532  
533 533  
... ... @@ -546,6 +546,8 @@
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 548  
581 +
582 +
549 549  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
550 550  
551 551  
... ... @@ -573,6 +573,8 @@
573 573  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001**  ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
574 574  
575 575  
610 +
611 +
576 576  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
577 577  
578 578  
... ... @@ -589,6 +589,8 @@
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 591  
628 +
629 +
592 592  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
593 593  
594 594  
... ... @@ -605,6 +605,8 @@
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 607  
646 +
647 +
608 608  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
609 609  
610 610  
... ... @@ -621,6 +621,8 @@
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 623  
664 +
665 +
624 624  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
625 625  
626 626  
... ... @@ -641,6 +641,8 @@
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  
686 +
687 +
644 644  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
645 645  
646 646  
... ... @@ -649,11 +649,11 @@
649 649  
650 650  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+SENDB**
651 651  
652 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1101px" %)
653 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 1098px;" %)AT+SENDB
654 -|(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response**
655 -|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK
656 -|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return(((
696 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1120.22px" %)
697 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 1117px;" %)AT+SENDB
698 +|(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:406px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:453px" %)**Response**
699 +|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:406px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:453px" %)OK
700 +|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:406px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:453px" %)While Error in format, return(((
657 657  AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED
658 658  
659 659  
... ... @@ -660,8 +660,11 @@
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  
707 +
708 +
663 663  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
664 664  
711 +
665 665  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
666 666  
667 667  
... ... @@ -689,6 +689,9 @@
689 689  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
690 690  
691 691  
739 +
740 +
741 +
692 692  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
693 693  
694 694  
... ... @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
695 695  Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C).
696 696  
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+CLASS**
748 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+CLASS**
699 699  
700 700  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:507.222px" %)
701 701  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 504px;" %)AT+CLASS
... ... @@ -708,13 +708,15 @@
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 710  
761 +
762 +
711 711  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
712 712  
713 713  
714 -Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting** - 0**=disable, **1**=enable - Only for testing.
766 +Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing.
715 715  
716 716  
717 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+DCS**
769 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+DCS**
718 718  
719 719  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515.222px" %)
720 720  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 512px;" %)AT+DCS
... ... @@ -726,19 +726,12 @@
726 726  
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 -
730 730  == 7.4 Data Rate ==
731 731  
732 732  
733 -Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) .
784 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
734 734  
735 -(% style="color:red" %)
736 -**Notice:**
737 737  
738 -* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment.
739 -* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping various in different frequency band. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
740 -
741 -
742 742  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR**
743 743  
744 744  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %)
... ... @@ -758,7 +758,6 @@
758 758  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1.
759 759  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
760 760  
761 -
762 762  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
763 763  
764 764  
... ... @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@
765 765  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink.
766 766  
767 767  
768 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+FCD**
812 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+FCD**
769 769  
770 770  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:693.222px" %)
771 771  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 690px;" %)AT+FCD
... ... @@ -777,13 +777,12 @@
777 777  OK
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 -
781 781  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
782 782  
783 783  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
784 784  
785 785  
786 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+FCU**
829 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+FCU**
787 787  
788 788  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:534.222px" %)
789 789  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 531px;" %)AT+FCU
... ... @@ -795,7 +795,6 @@
795 795  
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 -
799 799  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
800 800  
801 801  
... ... @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@
802 802  Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms.
803 803  
804 804  
805 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+JN1DL**
847 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+JN1DL**
806 806  
807 807  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:537.222px" %)
808 808  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 534px;" %)AT+JN1DL
... ... @@ -814,14 +814,12 @@
814 814  
815 815  )))
816 816  
817 -
818 818  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
819 819  
820 -
821 821  Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms.
822 822  
823 823  
824 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+JN2DL**
864 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+JN2DL**
825 825  
826 826  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:538.222px" %)
827 827  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 535px;" %)AT+JN2DL
... ... @@ -833,7 +833,6 @@
833 833  
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 -
837 837  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
838 838  
839 839  
... ... @@ -842,7 +842,7 @@
842 842  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network.**
843 843  
844 844  
845 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+PNM**
884 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+PNM**
846 846  
847 847  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:667.222px" %)
848 848  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 664px;" %)AT+PNM
... ... @@ -861,7 +861,6 @@
861 861  )))
862 862  |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
863 863  
864 -
865 865  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
866 866  
867 867  
... ... @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@
868 868  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
869 869  
870 870  
871 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RX1DL**
909 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX1DL**
872 872  
873 873  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:408.222px" %)
874 874  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 405px;" %)AT+RX1DL
... ... @@ -880,7 +880,6 @@
880 880  
881 881  )))
882 882  
883 -
884 884  == 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
885 885  
886 886  
... ... @@ -887,7 +887,7 @@
887 887  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
888 888  
889 889  
890 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RX2DL**
927 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2DL**
891 891  
892 892  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:481.222px" %)
893 893  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 478px;" %)AT+RX2DL
... ... @@ -899,7 +899,6 @@
899 899  
900 900  )))
901 901  
902 -
903 903  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
904 904  
905 905  
... ... @@ -906,7 +906,7 @@
906 906  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
907 907  
908 908  
909 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+RX2DR**
945 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2DR**
910 910  
911 911  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:525.222px" %)
912 912  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 522px;" %)AT+RX2DR
... ... @@ -918,7 +918,6 @@
918 918  
919 919  )))
920 920  
921 -
922 922  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
923 923  
924 924  
... ... @@ -925,7 +925,7 @@
925 925  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
926 926  
927 927  
928 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+RX2FQ**
963 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2FQ**
929 929  
930 930  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:587.222px" %)
931 931  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 584px;" %)AT+RX2FQ
... ... @@ -937,16 +937,15 @@
937 937  
938 938  )))
939 939  
940 -
941 941  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
942 942  
943 943  
944 944  Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. )
945 945  
946 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Transmit Power might be changed by ADR from LoRaWAN server. So manually change TXP also remember to set AT+ADR=0 in sensor**
980 +Notice: Transmit Power might be changed by ADR from LoRaWAN server. So manually change TXP also remember to set AT+ADR=0 in sensor
947 947  
948 948  
949 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+TXP**
983 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+TXP**
950 950  
951 951  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:465.222px" %)
952 952  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 462px;" %)AT+TXP
... ... @@ -981,7 +981,6 @@
981 981  OK
982 982  )))
983 983  
984 -
985 985  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
986 986  
987 987  
... ... @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
988 988  Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet
989 989  
990 990  
991 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+SNR**
1024 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+SNR**
992 992  
993 993  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:571.222px" %)
994 994  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 568px;" %)AT+SNR
... ... @@ -997,7 +997,6 @@
997 997  OK
998 998  )))
999 999  
1000 -
1001 1001  == 7.17 Application Port ==
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
... ... @@ -1040,7 +1040,6 @@
1040 1040  )))
1041 1041  |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
... ... @@ -1088,9 +1088,8 @@
1088 1088  (((
1089 1089  
1090 1090  
1122 +**AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
1091 1091  
1092 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
1093 -
1094 1094  
1095 1095  )))
1096 1096  
... ... @@ -1100,7 +1100,6 @@
1100 1100  (((
1101 1101  Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
1102 1102  
1103 -
1104 1104  
1105 1105  )))
1106 1106  
... ... @@ -1120,7 +1120,6 @@
1120 1120  )))
1121 1121  |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK
1122 1122  
1123 -
1124 1124  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1125 1125  
1126 1126  
... ... @@ -1280,7 +1280,6 @@
1280 1280  OK
1281 1281  )))
1282 1282  
1283 -
1284 1284  == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1285 1285  
1286 1286  
... ... @@ -1310,11 +1310,12 @@
1310 1310  
1311 1311  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1312 1312  
1340 +
1313 1313  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
1314 1314  
1315 1315  
1316 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0             **(%%) **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1317 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1344 +* **AT+ADR=0             ** **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1345 +* **AT+RX2DR=xxxx**  **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1318 1318  
1319 1319  
1320 1320  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==

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