Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 - 18 18 19 19 20 20 ))) ... ... @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ 22 22 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 23 23 24 24 25 -* ForAT Command,See Devices User Manual forDevice. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]26 -* ForLoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows theHEX format downlinkcodefor eachcommand. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:24 +* **AT Command** : See Devices User Manual for how to connect to device via USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 25 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the Downlink Command In HEX format. Please note some LoRaWAN servers use base64 as downlink code so user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are references for how to use downlink command: 27 27 ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]] 28 28 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 29 29 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) ... ... @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 - 34 34 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 35 35 36 36 ... ... @@ -106,8 +106,6 @@ 106 106 ))) 107 107 108 108 109 - 110 - 111 111 = 4. System Management Commands = 112 112 113 113 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -145,9 +145,6 @@ 145 145 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 146 146 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 147 147 148 - 149 - 150 - 151 151 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 152 152 153 153 ... ... @@ -313,9 +313,6 @@ 313 313 OK 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 - 317 - 318 - 319 319 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 320 320 321 321 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -334,9 +334,6 @@ 334 334 ))) 335 335 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 336 336 337 - 338 - 339 - 340 340 == 5.2 Application Key == 341 341 342 342 ... ... @@ -353,9 +353,6 @@ 353 353 ))) 354 354 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 355 355 356 - 357 - 358 - 359 359 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 360 360 361 361 ... ... @@ -374,9 +374,6 @@ 374 374 OK 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 - 378 - 379 - 380 380 == 5.4 Device Address == 381 381 382 382 ... ... @@ -395,9 +395,6 @@ 395 395 ))) 396 396 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 397 397 398 - 399 - 400 - 401 401 == 5.5 Device EUI == 402 402 403 403 ... ... @@ -416,9 +416,6 @@ 416 416 OK 417 417 ))) 418 418 419 - 420 - 421 - 422 422 == 5.6 Network ID == 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -435,9 +435,6 @@ 435 435 ))) 436 436 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 437 437 438 - 439 - 440 - 441 441 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 442 442 443 443 ... ... @@ -454,9 +454,6 @@ 454 454 ))) 455 455 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 456 456 457 - 458 - 459 - 460 460 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 461 461 462 462 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -487,9 +487,6 @@ 487 487 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 488 488 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 489 489 490 - 491 - 492 - 493 493 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 494 494 495 495 ... ... @@ -535,9 +535,6 @@ 535 535 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 536 536 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 537 537 538 - 539 - 540 - 541 541 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 542 542 543 543 ... ... @@ -553,9 +553,6 @@ 553 553 OK 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 - 557 - 558 - 559 559 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 560 560 561 561 ... ... @@ -573,9 +573,6 @@ 573 573 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 574 574 ))) 575 575 576 - 577 - 578 - 579 579 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 580 580 581 581 ... ... @@ -602,9 +602,6 @@ 602 602 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000 ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 603 603 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 604 604 605 - 606 - 607 - 608 608 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 609 609 610 610 ... ... @@ -620,9 +620,6 @@ 620 620 OK 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 - 624 - 625 - 626 626 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 627 627 628 628 ... ... @@ -638,9 +638,6 @@ 638 638 OK 639 639 ))) 640 640 641 - 642 - 643 - 644 644 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 645 645 646 646 ... ... @@ -656,9 +656,6 @@ 656 656 OK 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 - 660 - 661 - 662 662 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 663 663 664 664 ... ... @@ -678,9 +678,6 @@ 678 678 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 - 682 - 683 - 684 684 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 685 685 686 686 ... ... @@ -699,9 +699,6 @@ 699 699 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 - 703 - 704 - 705 705 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 706 706 707 707 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -730,9 +730,6 @@ 730 730 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 731 731 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 732 732 733 - 734 - 735 - 736 736 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 737 737 738 738 ... ... @@ -751,9 +751,6 @@ 751 751 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 - 755 - 756 - 757 757 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 758 758 759 759 ... ... @@ -772,15 +772,17 @@ 772 772 773 773 ))) 774 774 775 - 776 - 777 - 778 778 == 7.4 Data Rate == 779 779 780 780 781 -Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server711 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . 782 782 713 +(% style="color:red" %) 714 +**Notice:** 783 783 716 +* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment. 717 +* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]] 718 + 784 784 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR** 785 785 786 786 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %) ... ... @@ -800,9 +800,6 @@ 800 800 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 801 801 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 802 802 803 - 804 - 805 - 806 806 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 807 807 808 808 ... ... @@ -821,9 +821,6 @@ 821 821 OK 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 - 825 - 826 - 827 827 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 828 828 829 829 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -841,9 +841,6 @@ 841 841 842 842 ))) 843 843 844 - 845 - 846 - 847 847 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 848 848 849 849 ... ... @@ -862,9 +862,6 @@ 862 862 863 863 ))) 864 864 865 - 866 - 867 - 868 868 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 869 869 870 870 ... ... @@ -883,9 +883,6 @@ 883 883 884 884 ))) 885 885 886 - 887 - 888 - 889 889 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 890 890 891 891 ... ... @@ -913,9 +913,6 @@ 913 913 ))) 914 914 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 915 915 916 - 917 - 918 - 919 919 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 920 920 921 921 ... ... @@ -934,9 +934,6 @@ 934 934 935 935 ))) 936 936 937 - 938 - 939 - 940 940 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 941 941 942 942 ... ... @@ -955,9 +955,6 @@ 955 955 956 956 ))) 957 957 958 - 959 - 960 - 961 961 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 962 962 963 963 ... ... @@ -976,9 +976,6 @@ 976 976 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 - 980 - 981 - 982 982 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 983 983 984 984 ... ... @@ -997,9 +997,6 @@ 997 997 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 - 1001 - 1002 - 1003 1003 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 1004 1004 1005 1005 ... ... @@ -1027,9 +1027,6 @@ 1027 1027 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 1028 1028 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 1029 1029 1030 - 1031 - 1032 - 1033 1033 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 1034 1034 1035 1035 ... ... @@ -1045,9 +1045,6 @@ 1045 1045 OK 1046 1046 ))) 1047 1047 1048 - 1049 - 1050 - 1051 1051 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 1052 1052 1053 1053 ... ... @@ -1063,9 +1063,6 @@ 1063 1063 OK 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 1066 - 1067 - 1068 - 1069 1069 == 7.17 Application Port == 1070 1070 1071 1071 ... ... @@ -1091,9 +1091,6 @@ 1091 1091 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 1092 1092 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 1093 1093 1094 - 1095 - 1096 - 1097 1097 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1098 1098 1099 1099 ... ... @@ -1110,9 +1110,6 @@ 1110 1110 ))) 1111 1111 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1112 1112 1113 - 1114 - 1115 - 1116 1116 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1117 1117 1118 1118 ... ... @@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ 1131 1131 ))) 1132 1132 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK 1133 1133 1134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24** 1024 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24 (LHT65,LHT65N Downlink Command:0x07)** 1135 1135 1136 1136 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 1137 1137 ... ... @@ -1140,9 +1140,6 @@ 1140 1140 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 1141 1141 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1142 1142 1143 - 1144 - 1145 - 1146 1146 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1147 1147 1148 1148 ... ... @@ -1194,9 +1194,6 @@ 1194 1194 ))) 1195 1195 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1196 1196 1197 - 1198 - 1199 - 1200 1200 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1201 1201 1202 1202 ... ... @@ -1222,9 +1222,6 @@ 1222 1222 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1223 1223 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1224 1224 1225 - 1226 - 1227 - 1228 1228 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1229 1229 1230 1230 ... ... @@ -1264,9 +1264,6 @@ 1264 1264 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1265 1265 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1266 1266 1267 - 1268 - 1269 - 1270 1270 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1271 1271 1272 1272 ... ... @@ -1297,9 +1297,6 @@ 1297 1297 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1298 1298 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1299 1299 1300 - 1301 - 1302 - 1303 1303 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1304 1304 1305 1305 ... ... @@ -1344,9 +1344,6 @@ 1344 1344 1345 1345 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1346 1346 1347 - 1348 - 1349 - 1350 1350 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1351 1351 1352 1352 ... ... @@ -1364,9 +1364,6 @@ 1364 1364 OK 1365 1365 ))) 1366 1366 1367 - 1368 - 1369 - 1370 1370 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1371 1371 1372 1372 ... ... @@ -1393,9 +1393,6 @@ 1393 1393 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1394 1394 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1395 1395 1396 - 1397 - 1398 - 1399 1399 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1400 1400 1401 1401 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1404,9 +1404,6 @@ 1404 1404 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1405 1405 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1406 1406 1407 - 1408 - 1409 - 1410 1410 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1411 1411 1412 1412