Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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From version < 53.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/15 16:48
To version < 58.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/02 13:45
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... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
14 14  
15 15  (((
16 16  **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**
17 -
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  )))
... ... @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
22 22  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
23 23  
24 24  
25 -* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
26 -* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
24 +* **AT Command** : See Devices User Manual for how to connect to device via USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
25 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the Downlink Command In HEX format. Please note some LoRaWAN servers use base64 as downlink code so user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are references for how to use downlink command:
27 27  ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
28 28  ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?
29 29  ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
... ... @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
30 30  
31 31  
32 32  
33 -
34 34  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
35 35  
36 36  
... ... @@ -106,8 +106,6 @@
106 106  )))
107 107  
108 108  
109 -
110 -
111 111  = 4. System Management Commands =
112 112  
113 113  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
... ... @@ -145,9 +145,6 @@
145 145  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
146 146  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
147 147  
148 -
149 -
150 -
151 151  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
152 152  
153 153  
... ... @@ -313,9 +313,6 @@
313 313  OK
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 -
317 -
318 -
319 319  = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
320 320  
321 321  == 5.1 Application EUI ==
... ... @@ -334,9 +334,6 @@
334 334  )))
335 335  |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK
336 336  
337 -
338 -
339 -
340 340  == 5.2 Application Key ==
341 341  
342 342  
... ... @@ -353,9 +353,6 @@
353 353  )))
354 354  |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK
355 355  
356 -
357 -
358 -
359 359  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
360 360  
361 361  
... ... @@ -374,9 +374,6 @@
374 374  OK
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 -
378 -
379 -
380 380  == 5.4 Device Address ==
381 381  
382 382  
... ... @@ -395,9 +395,6 @@
395 395  )))
396 396  |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK
397 397  
398 -
399 -
400 -
401 401  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
402 402  
403 403  
... ... @@ -416,9 +416,6 @@
416 416  OK
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 -
420 -
421 -
422 422  == 5.6 Network ID ==
423 423  
424 424  
... ... @@ -435,9 +435,6 @@
435 435  )))
436 436  |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK
437 437  
438 -
439 -
440 -
441 441  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
442 442  
443 443  
... ... @@ -454,9 +454,6 @@
454 454  )))
455 455  |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK
456 456  
457 -
458 -
459 -
460 460  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
461 461  
462 462  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
... ... @@ -487,9 +487,6 @@
487 487  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 0501  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
488 488  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
489 489  
490 -
491 -
492 -
493 493  === 6.1.2  AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
494 494  
495 495  
... ... @@ -535,9 +535,6 @@
535 535  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 05010101  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1
536 536  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
537 537  
538 -
539 -
540 -
541 541  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
542 542  
543 543  
... ... @@ -553,9 +553,6 @@
553 553  OK
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 -
557 -
558 -
559 559  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
560 560  
561 561  
... ... @@ -573,9 +573,6 @@
573 573  While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR
574 574  )))
575 575  
576 -
577 -
578 -
579 579  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
580 580  
581 581  
... ... @@ -602,9 +602,6 @@
602 602  * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000                  ** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0
603 603  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001**  ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
604 604  
605 -
606 -
607 -
608 608  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
609 609  
610 610  
... ... @@ -620,9 +620,6 @@
620 620  OK
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 -
624 -
625 -
626 626  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
627 627  
628 628  
... ... @@ -638,9 +638,6 @@
638 638  OK
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 -
642 -
643 -
644 644  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
645 645  
646 646  
... ... @@ -656,9 +656,6 @@
656 656  OK
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 662  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
663 663  
664 664  
... ... @@ -678,9 +678,6 @@
678 678  
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 -
682 -
683 -
684 684  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
685 685  
686 686  
... ... @@ -699,9 +699,6 @@
699 699  
700 700  )))
701 701  
702 -
703 -
704 -
705 705  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
706 706  
707 707  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
... ... @@ -730,9 +730,6 @@
730 730  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1.
731 731  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
732 732  
733 -
734 -
735 -
736 736  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
737 737  
738 738  
... ... @@ -751,9 +751,6 @@
751 751  
752 752  )))
753 753  
754 -
755 -
756 -
757 757  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
758 758  
759 759  
... ... @@ -772,15 +772,17 @@
772 772  
773 773  )))
774 774  
775 -
776 -
777 -
778 778  == 7.4 Data Rate ==
779 779  
780 780  
781 -Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
711 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) .
782 782  
713 +(% style="color:red" %)
714 +**Notice:**
783 783  
716 +* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment.
717 +* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
718 +
784 784  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR**
785 785  
786 786  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %)
... ... @@ -800,9 +800,6 @@
800 800  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1.
801 801  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
802 802  
803 -
804 -
805 -
806 806  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
807 807  
808 808  
... ... @@ -821,9 +821,6 @@
821 821  OK
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 -
825 -
826 -
827 827  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
828 828  
829 829  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
... ... @@ -841,9 +841,6 @@
841 841  
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 -
845 -
846 -
847 847  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
848 848  
849 849  
... ... @@ -862,9 +862,6 @@
862 862  
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 -
866 -
867 -
868 868  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
869 869  
870 870  
... ... @@ -883,9 +883,6 @@
883 883  
884 884  )))
885 885  
886 -
887 -
888 -
889 889  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
890 890  
891 891  
... ... @@ -913,9 +913,6 @@
913 913  )))
914 914  |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
915 915  
916 -
917 -
918 -
919 919  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
920 920  
921 921  
... ... @@ -934,9 +934,6 @@
934 934  
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -
938 -
939 -
940 940  == 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
941 941  
942 942  
... ... @@ -955,9 +955,6 @@
955 955  
956 956  )))
957 957  
958 -
959 -
960 -
961 961  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
962 962  
963 963  
... ... @@ -976,9 +976,6 @@
976 976  
977 977  )))
978 978  
979 -
980 -
981 -
982 982  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
983 983  
984 984  
... ... @@ -997,9 +997,6 @@
997 997  
998 998  )))
999 999  
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -
1003 1003  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
... ... @@ -1027,9 +1027,6 @@
1027 1027  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2.
1028 1028  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.
1029 1029  
1030 -
1031 -
1032 -
1033 1033  == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
... ... @@ -1045,9 +1045,6 @@
1045 1045  OK
1046 1046  )))
1047 1047  
1048 -
1049 -
1050 -
1051 1051  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
1052 1052  
1053 1053  
... ... @@ -1063,9 +1063,6 @@
1063 1063  OK
1064 1064  )))
1065 1065  
1066 -
1067 -
1068 -
1069 1069  == 7.17 Application Port ==
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
... ... @@ -1091,9 +1091,6 @@
1091 1091  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301**  ~/~/ set the application port to 1
1092 1092  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305**  ~/~/ set the application port to 5
1093 1093  
1094 -
1095 -
1096 -
1097 1097  == 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
1098 1098  
1099 1099  
... ... @@ -1110,9 +1110,6 @@
1110 1110  )))
1111 1111  |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK
1112 1112  
1113 -
1114 -
1115 -
1116 1116  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
1117 1117  
1118 1118  
... ... @@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@
1131 1131  )))
1132 1132  |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK
1133 1133  
1134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24**
1024 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24 (LHT65,LHT65N Downlink Command:0x07)**
1135 1135  
1136 1136  Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
1137 1137  
... ... @@ -1140,9 +1140,6 @@
1140 1140  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401  ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
1141 1141  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405  ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
1142 1142  
1143 -
1144 -
1145 -
1146 1146  == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
1147 1147  
1148 1148  
... ... @@ -1194,9 +1194,6 @@
1194 1194  )))
1195 1195  |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK
1196 1196  
1197 -
1198 -
1199 -
1200 1200  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1201 1201  
1202 1202  
... ... @@ -1222,9 +1222,6 @@
1222 1222  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1
1223 1223  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500**  ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0
1224 1224  
1225 -
1226 -
1227 -
1228 1228  == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
1229 1229  
1230 1230  
... ... @@ -1264,9 +1264,6 @@
1264 1264  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
1265 1265  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102**  ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1266 1266  
1267 -
1268 -
1269 -
1270 1270  == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode（LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) ==
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
... ... @@ -1297,9 +1297,6 @@
1297 1297  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1298 1298  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201  ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1
1299 1299  
1300 -
1301 -
1302 -
1303 1303  == 7.25 Device offline rejoining （LWS007) ==
1304 1304  
1305 1305  
... ... @@ -1344,9 +1344,6 @@
1344 1344  
1345 1345  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40  ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1346 1346  
1347 -
1348 -
1349 -
1350 1350  == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK ==
1351 1351  
1352 1352  
... ... @@ -1364,9 +1364,6 @@
1364 1364  OK
1365 1365  )))
1366 1366  
1367 -
1368 -
1369 -
1370 1370  == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1371 1371  
1372 1372  
... ... @@ -1393,9 +1393,6 @@
1393 1393  * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 26000A  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10
1394 1394  * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002  ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2
1395 1395  
1396 -
1397 -
1398 -
1399 1399  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1400 1400  
1401 1401  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
... ... @@ -1404,9 +1404,6 @@
1404 1404  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0             **(%%) **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1405 1405  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1406 1406  
1407 -
1408 -
1409 -
1410 1410  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
1411 1411  
1412 1412  

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